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本文在以前工作的基础上,用电子计算机计算了Li_2O-B_2O_3-SiO_2,CdO-B_2O_3-GeO_2和Li_2O一B_2O_3-TeO_2三元玻璃系统的NMR数据(N_(BO_4)),和实验结果相比较,根据相图原理,提出了一种新的玻璃结构模型,即相图模型.作者认为:玻璃和晶体具有相似的结构,多成分玻璃则是由相图中最邻近的同成分熔融化合物组成的混合物,且各化合物的量可按“杠杆原理”计算,即相图模型.对于未知相图的三元系统,在相图模型的基础上,作者作了一些简单的假设并进行修正. 相似文献
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本文叙述了超声多普勒检测潜水减压气泡的意义,讨论了超声检测气泡的原理,介绍了作者及其同事们研制的检测仪. 相似文献
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A λ∕4–λ∕4 broadband antireflective(AR) coating is developed with a sol-gel dip-coating method. By adding SAR-5 organosilicon resin into a base-catalyzed silica sol top layer and treating at 300°C, a broadband AR coating used for blast shields with a high average transmission of 99.34%(450–950 nm) and good hydrophobicity(with a water-contact angle of 119°) was obtained. After being subjected to rubbing 50 times and being maintained at a relative humidity of around 95% for 50 days, the average transmission of the coating decreased by0.29% and 0.04%, respectively. This indicates that the organically modified silica(ORMOSIL) broadband AR coating has good abrasion resistance and humidity stability. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO_2溶胶,通过提拉法涂制多孔SiO_2减反膜,并在多孔SiO_2减反膜上涂制一层甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)预聚体。通过疏水的MTES预聚体涂制在多孔SiO_2减反膜上,对多孔SiO_2减反膜的表面进行改性,以提高膜层的环境稳定性。经过表面改性的复合膜层的透过率峰值可达99.67%,折射率为1.231,水接触角达123.6°,在相对湿度为95%的环境中放置475 d后膜层的峰值透过率为99.09%,稳定性提高明显。膜层表面平整,激光损伤阈值约为24.5 J/cm~2。 相似文献
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Porous SiO2 antireflective (AR) coatings are prepared from the colloidal silica solution modified with methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) based on the sol-gel route. The viscosity of modified silica suspensions changes but their stability keeps when MTES is introduced. The refractive indices of modified coatings vary little after bake treatment from 100 to 150℃. The modified silica coatings on Ti:sapphire crystal, owning good homogeneity, display prominent antireflective effect within the laser output waveband (750-850 nm) of Ti:sapphire lasers, with average transmission above 98.6%, and own laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) of more than 2.2 J/cm2 at 800 nm with the pulse duration of 300 ps. 相似文献
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本文运用相图模型方法,通过电子计算机计算了Na_2O-B_2O_3-V_2O_5,K_2O-B_2O_3-P_2O_5,K_2O-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3和Na_2O-B_2O_3-MgO三元系统玻璃的NMR数据,比较了实验值和计算得出的硼四配位分数(N4),得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
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Using methyl triethoxysilicane as precursor, a moisture-resistant coating for neodymium-doped laser glass was developed by the sol-gel process. Colloidal silica was added in coating solution as modifier. The refractive index of this coating varied from 1.31 to 1.42. A porous antireflective (AR) silica coating with the index of 1.27 was coated on the moisture-resistant coating surface. The two-layer coating possessed transmission up to 99.1% at wavelength of 966 nm, surface root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1.245 nm, and roughness of average (RA) of 0.961 nm. In the case of laser of 1053-nm laser wavelength and 1-ns pulse duration, the damage threshold of the two-layer coatings was more than 15 J/cm2. 相似文献
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Comparison of TiO2 and ZrO2 Films Deposited by Electron-Beam Evaporation and by Sol-Gel Process 下载免费PDF全文
TiO2 and ZrO2 films are deposited by electron-beam (EB) evaporation and by sol-gel process. The film properties are characterized by visible and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, x-ray diffraction analysis, surface roughness measure, absorption and laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) test. It is found that the sol-gel films have lower refractive index, packing density and roughness than EB deposited films due to their amorphous structure and high OH group concentration in the film. The high LIDT of sol-gel films is mainly due to their amorphous and porous structure, and low absorption. LIDT of EB deposited film is considerably affected by defects in the film, and LIDT of sol-gel deposited film is mainly effected by residual organic impurities and solvent trapped in the film. 相似文献