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应用小波分析进行油菜籽红外光声光谱去噪 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究小波分析对油菜籽红外光声光谱的去噪效果,利用db6小波4尺度分解对其进行去噪研究.对比分析低频系数重构、缺省阈值、Birge-Massart阈值和4种自适应阈值(Rigrsure、Minimaxi、Rigsure和Sqtwolog)模型等模型的去噪效果.同时与Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑和快速傅里叶变换的去噪效果进行比较.研究表明,Birge-Massart阈值模型的综合小波去噪效果最好,同时小波去噪的方法较Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑和快速傅里叶变换去噪可以更好地捕获光谱的尖峰特征. 相似文献
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利用有限差分和紧支集正交小波变换对波动方程的时间、空间进行联合近似求解,提出一种适合于一般边界非均匀耗散介质中波传问题数值模拟的快速自适应混合算法——多尺度有限差分(multiresolution finite difference缩写为MRFD)方法.将波传问题的求解转换到小波域中进行,利用小波基的自适应性与消失矩特性,使偏微分算子矩阵稀疏化,有效改善了计算量等.地球物理勘探中的数值实例显示了算法具有良好效率
关键词:
MRFD
小波变换
多尺度
波传问题 相似文献
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结合边缘信息和图像特征信息的曲波域遥感图像融合 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
曲波变换是一种更适合于图像处理的多尺度几何分析方法,具有比小波变换更强的方向选择和辨识能力,而且对图像边缘的表达更优于小波.结合色度-饱合度-亮度变换将其应用于合成孔径雷达图像和多光谱图像融合可以更好地表示图像中的有用特征.首先对多光谱图像进行色度-饱合度-亮度变换,得到亮度分量Ⅰ,对雷达图像和Ⅰ分量进行曲波变换得到粗尺度系数和细节尺度系数;将雷达图像的粗尺度系数和细节尺度系数进行叠加,计算归一化的曲波系数直方图,定义边缘有效因子,利用合成孔径雷达图像的特征信息将曲波变换系数分为均匀区、非均匀区和亮点目标区.然后采用相应的融合规则对融合图像的粗尺度系数进行处理,对细节尺度系数采用简单的直接取大方法,逆变换后得到新的亮度分量.用新的亮度分量替代原亮度分量进行逆色度-饱合度-亮度变换得到最终融合结果,利用统计类指标对融合结果进行评价.实验结果表明,该方法在保持光谱信息和提高空间分辨率上都有较好的效果. 相似文献
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曲波变换是一种更适合于图像处理的多尺度几何分析方法,具有比小波变换更强的方向选择和辨识能力,而且对图像边缘的表达更优于小波.结合色度-饱合度-亮度变换将其应用于合成孔径雷达图像和多光谱图像融合可以更好地表示图像中的有用特征.首先对多光谱图像进行色度-饱合度-亮度变换,得到亮度分量I,对雷达图像和I分量进行曲波变换得到粗尺度系数和细节尺度系数;将雷达图像的粗尺度系数和细节尺度系数进行叠加,计算归一化的曲波系数直方图,定义边缘有效因子,利用合成孔径雷达图像的特征信息将曲波变换系数分为均匀区、非均匀区和亮点目标区.然后采用相应的融合规则对融合图像的粗尺度系数进行处理,对细节尺度系数采用简单的直接取大方法,逆变换后得到新的亮度分量.用新的亮度分量替代原亮度分量进行逆色度-饱合度-亮度变换得到最终融合结果,利用统计类指标对融合结果进行评价.实验结果表明,该方法在保持光谱信息和提高空间分辨率上都有较好的效果. 相似文献
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为提高从包含复杂天空背景的红外图像中检测出星点目标的能力,提出了一种基于小波变换及多尺度分析的星点检测算法。在对图像进行小波变换的基础上,利用多尺度分析方法,确定图像自适应阈值,实现图像小波域的去噪,达到星点目标检测的目的。实验表明,该方法能有效地检测出红外图像中的星点目标,检测能力较普通背景预测方法提高近40%。 相似文献
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This article addresses the problem of measuring an accurate temperature field on a multi-materials scene composed of two dielectric and one metallic materials. The measurements of thermo-radiative properties demonstrate that the scene exhibit very different emissivity spectra and thermal conductivities inducing high thermal gradients. From these radiative properties, the calculation of the theoretical temperature error of conventional passive methods highlights that a method may be suitable for measuring only one material but no method provides satisfactory measurements of the sets of materials. The proposed method, called thermoreflectometry, performs a simultaneous measurement on all materials thanks to an on-line indirect determination of emissivity based on a bidirectional reflectivity measurement. Its temperature error is compared to that of the selected passive method for each material through an experimental validation on the multi-materials scene. These results highlight the accuracy of thermoreflectometry and shows opening prospects for the on-line temperature control of dynamical processes. 相似文献
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本文首先制备并表征了介孔二氧化硅SBA-15、 填充导电聚合物的复合材料PANI/SBA-15和复合材料PPy/SBA-15, 并建立双流计实验台开展了材料压片情况下的热导率研究. 在测量得到复合材料热导率的基础上, 引入当量孔径, 结合测量孔径对 PANI/SBA-15和PPy/SBA-15复合材料热导率随填充量的变化进行了定性分析. 分析表明: PANI/SBA-15和PPy/SBA-15复合材料的热导率比基材SBA-15的热导率大得多; 在相同的测量孔径和当量孔径情况下, PANI/SBA-15复合材料的热导率比PPy/SBA-15复合材料的热导率大; 导电聚合物填充到复合材料孔道内和孔道外都有助于热导率的提高, 填充到孔道内比填充到孔道外对热导率提高的贡献更大. 相似文献
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Abstract Infrared spectroscopy has been a workhorse technique for materials analysis and can result in positively identifying many different types of material. In recent years there have been reports using wavelet analysis and machine learning algorithms to extract features of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). The machine learning algorithms contain back-propagation neural network (BPNN), radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), and support vector machine (SVM). This article reviews the important advances in FTIR analysis employing a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and machine learning algorithms, especially in the applications of the method for Chinese medicine identification, plant classification, and cancer diagnosis. 相似文献
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Using a finite element-based multi-scale modeling approach, the bending, buckling and free vibration of hybrid polymer matrix composites reinforced by carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes (CF/CNT-RP) are analyzed herein. Thick composite plates with rectangular, circular, annular and elliptical shapes are considered. First, the equivalent material properties of CF/CNT-RP are calculated for different volume fractions of CF and CNT. To accomplish this aim, a two-step procedure is presented through which the coupled effects of nano- and micro-scale are taken into account. In the first step, modeling of dispersion of CNTs into the polymer matrix is done with considering interphase formed by their chemical interaction with the matrix, and the equivalent properties of resulting composite material are determined accordingly. CFs are then dispersed into CNT-RP which is considered a homogenous material in this step. Both distributions of CNTs and CFs are assumed to be random. After computing the equivalent properties of CF/CNT-RP for different volume fractions of its constituents, the bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of plates with different shapes are performed. It is shown that the reinforcement of the polymer matrix with both CF and CNT significantly affects the bending, buckling and free vibration characteristics of plates. 相似文献
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Traditional simulation methods have made prominent progress in aiding experiments for understanding thermal transport properties of materials, and in predicting thermal conductivity of novel materials. However, huge challenges are also encountered when exploring complex material systems, such as formidable computational costs. As a rising computational method, machine learning has a lot to offer in this regard, not only in speeding up the searching and optimization process, but also in providing novel perspectives. In this work, we review the state-of-the-art studies on material’s thermal properties based on machine learning technique. First, the basic principles of machine learning method are introduced. We then review applications of machine learning technique in the prediction and optimization of material’s thermal properties, including thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal resistance. Finally, an outlook is provided for the future studies. 相似文献
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Qiu-Hao Zhu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):108102-108102
Highly anisotropic thermal conductive materials are of significance in thermal management applications. However, accurate determination of ultrathin composite thermal properties is a daunting task due to the tiny thermal conductance, severely hindering the further exploration of novel efficient thermal management materials, especially for size-confined environments. In this work, by utilizing a hybrid measuring method, we demonstrate an accurate determination of thermal properties for montmorillonite/reduced graphene oxide (MMT/rGO) composite film with a thickness range from 0.2 μ m to 2 μ m. The in-plane thermal conductivity measurement is realized by one-dimensional (1D) steady-state heat conduction approach while the cross-plane one is achieved via a modified 3ω method. As-measured thermal conductivity results are cross-checked with different methods and known materials, revealing the high measurement accuracy. A high anisotropic ratio of 60.5, independent of composite thickness, is observed in our measurements, further ensuring the negligible measurement error. Notably, our work develops an effective approach to the determination of ultrathin composite thermal conductivity, which may promote the development of ultrathin composites for potential thermal-related applications. 相似文献
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The most challenging objective in the electronic industries is to develop materials that demonstrate a tunable thermal property with today's microelectronic devices. The development of composite material with balanced thermal properties is highly appreciated and currently competing the traditional monolithic conductive material. However, the tailored thermal properties of the composite are significantly influenced by the composites constituents and their fabrication routes. This article presents a review of thermal properties of particulate as well as fiber-reinforced composite proportional to matrix microstructure, reinforcement architecture. The processing techniques used to fabricate composites have been addressed with an objective to achieve suitable thermal properties. The developments in the analytical and numerical simulation approach to predict the thermal conductivity and CTE of the developed composites have been critically reviewed. Lastly, future work needs attention is summarized. 相似文献
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一种基于小波系数综合能量特征的多算子图像融合算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新的多算子小波分解图像融合算法,算法对输入图像进行多尺度小波分解,综合考虑同层各子带及相邻层子带小波系数图像特征描述的相关一致性,基于局部空间复合能量和局部相对能量差特征测度,采用多算子自适应融合规则构造融合图像,得到含有丰富细节特征的融合图像。 相似文献
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N-octadecane/expanded graphite composite phase-change materials were prepared by absorbing liquid n-octadecane into the expanded graphite. The n-octadecane was used as the phase-change material for thermal energy storage, and the expanded graphite acted as the supporting material. Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal diffusivity measurement were used to determine the chemical structure, crystalline phase, microstructure and thermal diffusivity of the composite phase-change materials, respectively. The thermal properties and thermal stability were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The DSC results indicated that the composite phase-change materials exhibited the same phase-transition characteristics as the n-octadecane and their latent heat increased with the n-octadecane content in composite phase-change materials. The SEM results showed that the n-octadecane was well absorbed in the porous network of the expanded graphite, and there was no leakage of the n-octadecane from the composites even when it was in the molten state. 相似文献