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从包括对力、四极对力及四极力的核子-核子有效相互作用出发,依据以广义的Dyson展开方法所建立的微观理论方案,对同中子异荷素154Dy、156Er和158Yb的低能态及高自旋态进行了研究.实际计算时,低能态及高自旋态分别用(sd)N组态及(sd)N-1加两中子组态描述,且取用了统一的参数值.计算结果与实验符合较好,特别是理论较好地复现了原子核的第一个回弯.  相似文献   

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The difference of τB and τAb indicates the role of the light flavors,We calculate the lifetinmes of B-meson and Λb based on the weak effective Hamiltonian while assuming the heavy baryon is constructed by a heavy b-quark and a diquark containing two light quarks.In this scenario,we use the information of the measured ratio τΛb/τB as input to predict rates of the inclusive weak decays of ∑b^(*) and Ξb^(*) into non-bottom final states.We find that these rates of ∑b^(*) and Ξb^(*) are much larger than those of B-mesons and Λb,We also give the predictions for the lifetimes of Ωb and Ω,Pheomenological implication of our result is discussed.  相似文献   

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微量铬(Ⅲ)和铬(Ⅵ)的选择性测定   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
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用气体电离室-半导体位置灵敏探测器望远镜测量了46.7MeV/u(12)C离子轰击(197)Au,(115)In,(58)Ni靶时,在大角区发射的从Li到Mg的复杂碎片能谱;由各碎片的能谱提取了蒸发源的温度和碎片发射的最可几动能Ep,并与=Vcoul+2T计算的平均动能进行了比较,发现实验上提取的最可几动能Ep总是低于计算的.用A.Friedman简单的统计公式对复杂碎片的产额进行粗糙拟合,拟合结果令人满意.  相似文献   

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用中子活化法相对于54Fe(n,P)54Mn反应,在13.50—14.80MeV中子能区测量了Ba(n,x)134Cs,134Ba(n,2n)133Ba,140Ce(n,2n)139Ce,142Ce(n,2n)141Ce和23Na(n,2n)22Na的反应截面.并将所测的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较,中子能量是用90Zr(n,2n)89m+gZr反应和93Nb(n,2n)92mNb反应截面比法测定的。  相似文献   

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研究了加入敏化离子Cr3+和Er3+的Tm:YAG晶体的吸收谱和荧光谱,计算了Cr3+、Er3+、Tm3+离子的2E、4I13/2、3F4能态的平均寿命及能量;转移效率、转移速率.得出Cr3+→Tm3+转移效率为80%,转移速率为2.1×103s-1.由(Er,Tm):YAG的荧光谱可见存在Er3+→Tm3+的有效的能量转移.讨论了Cr3+→Tm3+和Er3+→Tm3+能量转移的不同.  相似文献   

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A generalized Fisher equation (GFE) relates the time derivative of the average of the intrinsic rate of growth to its variance. The exact mathematical result of the GFE has been widely used in population dynamics and genetics, where it originated. Many researchers have studied the numerical solutions of the GFE, up to now. In this paper, we introduce an element-free Galerkin (EFG) method based on the moving least-square approximation to approximate positive solutions of the GFE from population dynamics. Compared with other numerical methods, the EFG method for the GFE needs only scattered nodes instead of meshing the domain of the problem. The Galerkin weak form is used to obtain the discrete equations, and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method. In comparison with the traditional method, numerical solutions show that the new method has higher accuracy and better convergence. Several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.  相似文献   

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测量了C60,C60/C70混合物分别在甲苯和1-甲基萘中的激发谱和荧光光谱,用532nm波长光为激发源.比较了纯C60及C60/C70混合物的荧光特性,对所观察到的发光谱进行了讨论.  相似文献   

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采用固相反应的方法;经二次灼烧合成了掺Ce(3+)、Tb(3+)的Ca3Y2(BO3)4和Sr3Y2(BO3)4磷光体;分析了合成过程中铈的还原情况.用X-射线衍射分析确定了它们的结构均为正交晶系,空间群P21cn测定了Ce(3+)和Tb(3+)在两种基质中的光谱,得到Ce(3+)波长位移的某些规律,观察到Ce(3+)对Tb(3+)的敏化作用.  相似文献   

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利用SU(2)q,s量子代数的两参数变形振子实现构造出与Perelomov相干态形式不同的SU(2)q,s相干态.证明了SU(2)q,s,量子代数的表示基是正交的,并讨论了它的相干态的归一性和完备性.指出SU(2)q,s相干态的相干性受参数q,s的影响,它比单参数变形SU(2)q相干态更具一般性.  相似文献   

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通过对锕系和稀土偶偶核基带转动谱实验数据的拟合和Mallmann图的研究,系统地分析了量子群Uqp(u2)模型对原子核转动谱的适用性.结果表明,Uqp(u2)模型的理论值与实验值比较接近,明显优于单参数形变量子代数SUq(2)模型.此外,还建立了Uqp(u2)的形变参量q、p与核软度的关系.  相似文献   

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We investigate the phantom field with potential V(φ) = Voexp(-λφ^2) and dark matter in the spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model It has been shown by numerical calculation that there is a attractor solution in this model We also apply tile statefinder diagnostic to this phantom model. It is shown that tile evolving trajectories of this scenario in tile s - r diagram is quite different from other dark energy models.  相似文献   

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在核反应研究中可以根据出射粒子的能谱分析剩余核是处在基态还是激发态,这是核激发态能量测量的基本方法。本实验就是通过14.1MeV中子引起的 ̄(28)Si(n,a) ̄(25)Mg反应出射a粒子能谱的测量,以确定 ̄(25)Mg的几个低激发态能量。  相似文献   

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研究了固体样品中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)含量的测定方法。提出以NaOH溶解样品,以Fe(OH)3共沉淀分离富集Cr(Ⅲ)和以无机酸消化样品,然后用火焰原子吸收法测定Cr(Ⅲ)和总Cr的含量的方法,再从总Cr中减去Cr(Ⅲ)得到Cr(Ⅵ)。方法简单快速和准确,得到满意的分析结果。  相似文献   

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