一维链状希夫碱铜配合物的高效光芬顿试剂活性（英文）

合成了2个希夫碱配合物[Cu(HL1)Cl O4]n(1)和[Cu(HL2)NO3]n(2)(H2L1=N-[(2-oxy-acetate)benzyl]-2-amino ethanol,H2L2=Nsalicylidene-3-amino propanol),并将其在无酸化条件下用作甲基橙降解的光芬顿催化剂。1和2均为一维链状结构且铜为六配位的拉长八面体配位构型。它们均具有优秀的均相光芬顿试剂活性且1的光催化活性更优秀。实验结果表明,本研究中的配体结构对铜配合物的光催化活性有影响。     

一维链状希夫碱铜配合物的高效光芬顿试剂活性研究

合成了2个希夫碱配合物[Cu(HL¹)ClO₄]_n(1)和[Cu(HL²)NO₃]_n(2)(H₂L¹=N-[(2-oxy-acetate)benzyl]-2-amino ethanol, H₂L²=N-salicylidene-3-amino propanol),并将其在无酸化条件下用作甲基橙降解的光芬顿催化剂。1和2均为一维链状结构且铜为六配位的拉长八面体配位构型。它们均具有优秀的均相光芬顿试剂活性且1的光催化活性更优秀。实验结果表明,本研究中的配体结构对铜配合物的光催化活性有影响。     

4,4′-联吡啶桥联的三个铜有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构及磁性（英文）

在水热条件下,以N-氧化-2-吡啶膦酸(H2L)为主配体,4,4′-联吡啶(bpy)为桥联配体,合成了3个铜有机膦酸配合物:{[Cu(L)(bpy)0.5(H_2O)]·2H_2O}n(1),{[Cu(HL)2(bpy)]·4H_2O}n(2)和{[Cu2(L)2(bpy)]·3H_2O}n(3)。配合物1中,相邻的铜离子由2个膦酸根连成二聚体,二聚体之间通过bpy桥联成一维链。配合物2中,单核[Cu(HL)2]被bpy连接成一维链。配合物3中,四聚体[Cu2(L)2]2被bpy连接成"砖块状"结构的二维层。磁性研究表明,配合物1和3中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

制备了异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱(H2L)及其铜(II)配合物,经元素分析、IR光谱、UV-Vis光谱、电导率和热分析表征,确定了配合物的组成为[Cu(NO3)HL].2H2O,其中H2L=C13H11O2N3.     

两个Schiff碱铜配合物的合成、晶体结构、光谱性质及取代基效应（英文）

合成了2个含肟基Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(L1)2](1)和[Cu(L2)2](2)(HL1=1-(3-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)ethanone O-benzyl oxime;HL2=1-(3-((2-Hydroxy-naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)-amino)-phenyl)-ethanone oxime),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱,荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征和分析。结果表明,配合物1和2具有相似的结构,均由1个中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子和2个双齿配体单元组成,且Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位数为4,具有平面四边形结构。配合物1和2均形成了二维层状超分子结构,不同的是配合物1通过分子间π…π堆积作用相连接,而配合物2通过分子间O-H…N和C-H…π氢键作用而形成了超分子结构。进一步讨论了配合物1的荧光性质及两个配合物间配体的取代基效应。     

铜与苯并-1,3-噻唑-2-硫酮配合物的电化学合成与 晶体结构

在苯并-1,3-噻唑-2-硫酮(Hbztzt,HL)和三苯膦(PPh~3)的乙腈溶液中,用牺牲铜阳极的电化学方法一步合成了Cu(Ⅰ)的相应配合物,电化学效率(E~f)、元素分析和IR光谱表明：产物为同时含有硫醇阴离子(L)和中性硫酮(HL)两种配体及三苯膦的多元混合配体配合物[Cu(L)(HL)(PPh~3)]。配合物在CS~2中重结晶得淡黄色晶体,X射线单晶衍射法测定其结构为[Cu(L)(HL)(PPh~3)~2]·CS~2。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群：P1.a=1.0159(2)nm,b=1.4200(2)nm,c=1.8072(3)nm,α=78.12(1)°,β=86.56(1)°,γ=67.65(1)°,Z=2,V=2.3929(6)nm^3,D~c=1.41g·cm^-^3,R=0.0348,R~w=0.0316。Cu原子以变形四面体与两个PPh~3的两个P原子、被氢键(N－H…N)平均化的硫醇阴离子(L)和中性硫酮分子(HL)上的两个环外S原子配位(两个Cu－S键的键长为0.2372nm和0.2410nm)。     

碘·(N,N'-联吡啶)·(三苯基膦)合铜(Ⅰ)的合成和晶体结构

铜(I)配合物的研究在金属酶的化学模拟和配合物结构及反应性能等研究方面具有重要的理论和实际意义[1].但由于铜(I)配合物不稳定, 且在多数有机溶剂中的溶解度较小,铜(I)配合物的合成比较困难.我们在铜(I)配合物的合成方面积累了一些经验,合成了一系列含有三苯基膦和氮杂环配体的铜(I)配合物[CuX(PPh3)L]n[2～4] (n=1, X=I, L=1,10-phen; n=2, X=Br, I, L=C9H7N),并对它们的结构进行了研究.本文报道一个类似的新配合物[CuI(PPh3)(bpy)](I)的合成和晶体结构, 并把它与其它几个类似的配合物进行了对比.     

两个含吡咯环酰腙配体的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性（英文）

合成并通过元素分析,红外和X-射线单晶衍射表征了2个酰腙铜配合物[Cu(L)2(THF](1)和[Cu(L)(CH3OH)Cl](2)[HL=3,4-二甲基-2-乙氧羰基-吡咯-5-甲醛苯甲酰腙]。结果表明在每个配合物中,HL脱质子作为阴离子配体,通过烯醇化的氧和亚氨基的氮与中心铜(Ⅱ)离子配位。中心铜(Ⅱ)离子在配合物1和2中的配位构型分别为扭曲的四方锥和平面正方形。配合物2对金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑制作用(MIC=1.98μg·m L-1),而配合物1则对肝癌细胞Hep G2展现出显著的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=9.1μmol·L-1)。     

两个含吡咯环酰腙配体的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性

合成并通过元素分析,红外和X-射线单晶衍射表征了2个酰腙铜配合物[Cu(L)2(THF](1)和[Cu(L)(CH3OH)Cl](2)[HL=3,4-二甲基-2-乙氧羰基-吡咯-5-甲醛苯甲酰腙]。结果表明在每个配合物中,HL脱质子作为阴离子配体,通过烯醇化的氧和亚氨基的氮与中心铜(Ⅱ)离子配位。中心铜(Ⅱ)离子在配合物1和2中的配位构型分别为扭曲的四方锥和平面正方形。配合物2对金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑制作用(MIC=1.98μg·m L-1),而配合物1则对肝癌细胞Hep G2展现出显著的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=9.1μmol·L-1)。     

由氟哌酸构筑的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和抑菌性能（英文）

通过水热法合成了2种铜配合物[Cu2(HNOR)2Cl]n(1)和[Cu2Cl3]·H3NOR·H2O(2)(H2NOR=氟哌酸),并对其结构进行了X射线单晶衍射测定。结果表明,虽然反应物相同,但在酸度和碱度条件下分别生成具有不同结构的配合物。通过氢键和π-π相互作用,2种配合物形成了稳定的二维结构。同时,选择大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌作为革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性进行了抑菌活性实验。抑菌活性表明,2种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都有很好的抑制作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.