双色中红外激光场延迟及相位调控产生水窗区间光子

理论研究了双色中红外激光场时间延迟及相位对高次谐波光谱的影响.结果表明：当激光延迟为-1.0 fs,激光相位为0.2π和0时,谐波截止能量可以得到有效延伸,并且获得一个超宽水窗区间谐波连续平台区.此外,谐波光谱的延伸与控制场波长关系不大,即,在上述激光延迟和相位下,控制场波长在2300 nm到2700 nm区间时都可获得水窗区谐波光谱.最后,叠加光谱连续区的谐波可获得35 as的水窗区孤立阿秒脉冲.     

利用双色啁啾激光场产生超短的单个阿秒脉冲

数值研究了氦原子在两束啁啾激光场形成的组合场驱动下所发射高次谐波的特点.计算结果表明,当两束啁啾激光场的形式为δi(t)=-βiωit2/T (i=1,2)并且啁啾参数分别为β1=0.3和β2=0.6时,高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,随后通过激光场强度以及相位的优化,谐波截至能量延伸到了812eV.最后通过叠加谐波次数从160次到210次,210次到260次,260次到310次,可获得一系列脉宽为33as的单个阿秒脉冲.     

利用双色啁啾激光场产生超短的单个阿秒脉冲

数值研究了氦原子在两束啁啾激光场形成的组合场驱动下所发射高次谐波的特点.计算结果表明,当两束啁啾激光场的形式为δi(t)=-βiωit2/T(i=1,2)并且啁啾参数分别为β1=0.3和β2=0.6时,高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,随后通过激光场强度以及相位的优化,谐波截至能量延伸到了812 e V.最后通过叠加谐波次数从160次到210次,210次到260次,260次到310次,可获得一系列脉宽为33 as的单个阿秒脉冲.     

非对称波形激光驱动的氢原子高次谐波频移及控制

提出了一种利用非对称波形激光脉冲与原子相互作用在隧穿区发射高次谐波谱的大频移方案.通过数值求解偶极近似下的三维含时薛定谔方程,研究了该激光驱动氢原子发射的高次谐波特性.结果表明,利用上升沿与下降沿不同的非对称激光驱动氢原子所发射的高次谐波在截止位置附近发生了大的频率红移和蓝移,通过改变激光脉冲的上升沿或下降沿,能调控谐波的频移量.产生频移的原因是激光脉冲上升沿或下降沿对谐波贡献的不同所致,当下降沿发射谐波的贡献大于上升沿的贡献时,谐波发生红移,反之则发生蓝移.通过改变激光脉冲波形,在隧穿电离区能够调控截止位置附近原子发射的高次谐波频率,对于给定的某一阶谐波,调控的范围可从奇次阶到邻近偶次阶之间的任意频率处.     

利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案产生超短的X射线光源

理论提出了一种利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案延伸高次谐波截止能量以及获得超短X射线光源的方法。计算结果表明, 当适当调节两束圆偏振激光场的延迟时间以及空间非均匀参数时,不仅高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,并且谐波谱上的干涉也明显减小,形成了一个由单一量子路径贡献而成的310eV的超长平台区。谐波相位分析显示,平台区谐波相位呈线性分布。最后,通过适当的叠加谐波平台上的谐波, 可获得一系列相位稳定的脉宽在50as以下的超短X射线光源。     

利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案产生超短的X射线光源

理论提出了一种利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案延伸高次谐波截止能量以及获得超短X射线光源的方法。计算结果表明, 当适当调节两束圆偏振激光场的延迟时间以及空间非均匀参数时,不仅高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,并且谐波谱上的干涉也明显减小,形成了一个由单一量子路径贡献而成的310eV的超长平台区。谐波相位分析显示,平台区谐波相位呈线性分布。最后,通过适当的叠加谐波平台上的谐波, 可获得一系列相位稳定的脉宽在50as以下的超短X射线光源。     

利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案产生超短的X射线

理论提出了一种利用空间非均匀场偏振门方案延伸高次谐波截止能量以及获得超短X射线光源的方法.计算结果表明,当适当调节两束圆偏振激光场的延迟时间以及空间非均匀参数时,不仅高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,并且谐波谱上的干涉也明显减小,形成了一个由单一量子路径贡献而成的310 e V的超长平台区.谐波相位分析显示,平台区谐波相位呈线性分布.最后,通过适当的叠加谐波平台上的谐波,可获得一系列相位稳定的脉宽在50 as以下的超短X射线光源.     

利用相位啁啾单色中红外激光场产生高次谐波

本文通过求解薛定谔方程,理论探索了高次谐波及孤立阿秒脉冲在相位调制的单色中红外激光场中的产生.研究结果表明,通过加入含时相位啁啾小量,能够有效的提高高次谐波的产生效率,获得超宽平台谐波谱及超短孤立阿秒脉冲.特别是在相位为0.3π的基础上,同时加入啁啾小量βt,在β=0.3时,可得到带宽为822 e V的超连续高次谐波平台.最后通过叠加第二平台高次谐波,可得到带宽仅为2.7 as的孤立阿秒脉冲.且脉冲强度比没有加入啁啾小量的情况下显著增强.     

调控空间非均匀啁啾场获得孤立阿秒脉冲

通过调节二阶啁啾参数和空间非均匀效应对高次谐波光谱进行了优化.结果表明：在长脉宽负向啁啾和负向非均匀效应组合下,谐波光谱截止能量和强度得到最佳增大,并获得X射线范围内的光谱连续区.最后,通过叠加光谱连续区上的部分谐波可获得一个脉宽仅为23 as的孤立脉冲.     

7 fs超快强激光驱动Ar原子产生支持单个阿秒脉冲的高次谐波连续谱

采用脉冲宽度为7 fs,脉冲能量为0.4 mJ的超快强激光脉冲与气体盒子中Ar原子作用获得了高次谐波截止区连续谱,并发现当驱动激光稳定在不同的载波包络相位时,高次谐波的谱结构、谱调制深度和连续谱的带宽都有很大区别。在某些载波包络相位时获得了平滑的连续谱,调制深度小于17%,连续带宽达10 eV,从而支持时域上获得变换极限500 as的单个阿秒脉冲。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.