利用相位啁啾单色中红外激光场产生高次谐波

本文通过求解薛定谔方程,理论探索了高次谐波及孤立阿秒脉冲在相位调制的单色中红外激光场中的产生.研究结果表明,通过加入含时相位啁啾小量,能够有效的提高高次谐波的产生效率,获得超宽平台谐波谱及超短孤立阿秒脉冲.特别是在相位为0.3π的基础上,同时加入啁啾小量βt,在β=0.3时,可得到带宽为822 e V的超连续高次谐波平台.最后通过叠加第二平台高次谐波,可得到带宽仅为2.7 as的孤立阿秒脉冲.且脉冲强度比没有加入啁啾小量的情况下显著增强.     

添加稀土对镉污染土壤上青椒生长与镉吸收分布的影响

分别以青椒为供试蔬菜、以Cd为供试重金属,采用盆栽试验探索相同规格根际调控基质块中添加不同剂量的碳酸轻稀土对青椒生长、Cd吸收和在器官分配的影响,为今后复合根际修复技术的开展提供理论和实践依据。结果表明:当稀土剂量为40 mg·kg-1时,与不添加稀土的对照相比,极大地促进了青椒苗株高和干重的增加,它们分别提高了21.52%和11.11%。在土壤中含量为5.19 mg·kg-1的Cd胁迫下,保留基质块处理比冲掉块(裸栽)处理的植株地上部干重、生物量、果干重均显著增加,而对根系却没有明显的促进作用。不管基质块中添加不添加稀土,此浓度的Cd胁迫显著抑制了植株根系生长。但适当的稀土添加能够在基质块缓解Cd对青椒毒害的基础上使青椒的生理状况得到进一步改善,而对植株产果没有显著的促进作用。结果还表明:任何剂量的稀土添加对根系Cd含量没有显著降低作用。而当稀土剂量为10 mg·kg-1时,虽然显著促进了茎、叶中Cd的含量,但也显著降低了果实中Cd的含量。由于果实是食用器官,这些结果支撑了稀土添加到基质块作为根际调控方法具有应用价值的重要依据。本试验为以后系统开展复合根际重金属调控研究奠定了基础。     

Enhanced Depth of Lift-off Pattern Defined with Soft Mold Ultraviolet Nanoimprint by Multi-Layer Masks

The traditional lift-off process can hardly be carried out in ultraviolet nanoimprint defined patterns due to the poor solubility of the ultraviolet resist. Moreover, the depth of lift-off pattern defined by an ultraviolet nanoimprint is limited by that of the soft mold. In this work, a modified nanoimprint process by a multi-layer mask method is introduced to enhance the depth of the final lift-of[pattern. Pillar photonic crystal is fabricated from the hole pattern defined by NIL to prove the pattern-reversal capability. On its basis, combining the features of overetehing technology and the lateral diffusion phenomenon in the metal depositing process, pillar-shaped photonic crystal stamps with different duty cycles have been fabricated by adjusting the etching time of the lift-off layer. Based on this process, a 50-nm line width metal grating is fabricated from a soft stamp with an aspect ratio as low as 1.