共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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邱添陈炜师江涛刘力源张海洋张勇羊新胜赵勇 《低温物理学报》2017,(2):50-56
本文针对目前典型的Bi2223和YBCO高温超导带材,在液氮温区下,测量了不同焊接接头长度对接头处的最小失超能(MQE)和失超传播速度(NZPV);分析了同种带材不同接头长度失超传播速度和最小失超能随归一化传输电流的变化关系以及不同带材相同接头下的变化关系.结果表明,不同接头长度对最小失超能的影响并不大,而随着焊接接头长度的增加,失超传播速度会逐渐减小. 相似文献
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高性能高温超导带材在大型超导磁体装置上的应用已成为一种趋势,由于存在失超传播速度缓慢、失超检测信号微弱等不足,对失超保护设计提出很大挑战。本文基于液氮浸泡式双保护层的高性能ReBCO带材失超传播特性,采用一维热平衡方程建立失超传播速度的数学模型,通过增加失超源,检测热点温度与电压信号,探究液氮浴环境下的ReBCO带材在传输电流等不同参数下失超传播速度和最小失超能量的变化规律。结果显示:相同条件下,高温超导带材的失超传播速度与传输电流成正相关,最小失超能量与传输电流成负相关,且相比无保护层的普通高温超导带材,具有双保护层的高性能ReBCO临界电流和触发裕度均有提升。 相似文献
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因双根并绕堆叠结构的 YBCO 带材能够进一步增加设备承载电流密度, 被广泛应用于大型超导设备线圈绕制中. 本文研究了外层有包绕绝缘的双根并绕堆叠 YBCO 带材有缺陷情况下的失超传播特性, 应用有限元法方法, 建立了双根 YBCO 带材堆叠状态下失超仿真模型, 研究了存在不同缺陷的情况下双根堆叠超导带材的失超传播特性, 探索了堆叠带材在不同工作电流下传播速度(NZPV) 等参数的变化趋势, 同时探究了不同铜稳定层厚度下并绕堆叠带材失超传播规律. 结果表明缺陷区域面积增加以及铜稳定层厚度减小, 都将导致双根并绕堆叠结构的二代高温超导带材失超传播速度增加, 在带材上的温升增加, 增加失超的风险. 研究结果可以为超导设备安全稳定运行参数设置提供支持. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种由准各向同性股线(Q-IS)和直接堆叠带材导体(STC)绕制而成的高温超导储能磁体。计算了磁体的临界电流,得到了临界电流密度分布,在绝热近似下分析了磁体的最小失超能(MQE)和失超传播速度(QPV)等热稳定性能。结果表明,STC绕制的磁体临界电流更大,而Q-IS制成的磁体临界电流密度分布均匀性具有明显优势,当归一化电流i=0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9时,Q-IS绕制的磁体的MQE分别是STC绕制磁体的1.15、1.22、1.42、3倍。对于失超传播速度(QPV),Q-IS绕制的磁体的仿真值大约是STC绕制磁体仿真值的82%~92%。 相似文献
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A. Stenvall R. Mikkonen P. Ková? 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(22):2047-2050
Measured and simulated minimum quench energies (MQE) for short samples are doubtful when estimating disturbance tolerance of an impregnated superconducting magnet. If measurements are performed at liquid cryogen, the cooling provided by the cryogen causes MQE to be high. At a conduction-cooled system, the transverse heat conduction is neglected causing low MQE. Even though these conditions can be artificially brought closer to the ones in an impregnated magnet, it is difficult to estimate by short-sample measurement the MQE of a superconducting coil. These similar difficulties are present at simulations. On the other hand, 1D and 2D measurements and simulations can be used, e.g., to compare wires or consider effect of insulation layer thickness, but according to the results only in a rough quantitative way. In this paper, we compare MQE and normal zone propagation velocity simulations of an MgB2 wire with 1D, 2D and 3D finite element method models to focus on the different results given by the models employing different dimensions. 相似文献
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低温/高温复合超导体的热稳定性的数值模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了一种高温超导体与低温超导体直接复合成混杂结构的复合超导体的导体模型.针对NbTi/Bi2223复合超导体的热稳定性进行了初步的理论模拟研究,结果表明低温/高温复合超导体的最小失超能远大于低温超导体,失超传播速度介于纯低温超导体和高温超导体之间,对于超导磁体的热稳定和保护具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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Analysis of the Self-Protection Characteristics of a 1.5T Bitter-Like HTS Magnet Operated at 65K 下载免费PDF全文
We present a conceptual configuration of a high-temperature superconducting(HTS)magnet made from REBCO(Re=Rare Earth,B=Barium,C=Copper,O=Oxide)annular plates,called a Bitter-like HTS magnet,which can operate in persistent current mode without joint resistance and can be excited by a flux pump and without current leads and a persistent power supply.An REBCO annular magnet which can generate 1.5 T corresponding to the operating current density 80%of critical current density of the magnet at an operating temperature of65 K is conceptually designed.Then the thermal stability of the magnet is numerically simulated by Comsol software.Whein a piece of RBCO annular plate quenches,the maximum released energy is its stored energy because each REBCO annular plate in the Bitter-like magnet is in parallel.To calculate the stored energy in the REBCO annular plate,the inductance of every annular plate,including self-inductance and mutual inductance,is calculated.Compared with the minimum quench energy(MQE)and stored energy in one REBCO annular plate,the stored energy in one REBCO annular plate is always smaller than the MQE,and the REBCO annular plate will not be damaged even though the stored energy in the REBCO annular plate is fully released,which indicates that this 1.5 T Bitter-like magnet has the property of self-protection. 相似文献
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A. Ishiyama M. Sasaki T. Susa S. B. Kim M. Tsuda H. Yumura K. Ohmatsu K. Sato 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):345-350
AC application, it is necessary to estimate the stability of multi-strand superconducting cable. Therefore, we have been studying the transient stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable when one strand in a cable turns into the normal state locally. In the quench process, local temperature rise produced by current redistribution among strands is not desirable for stability. In a previous work, we discussed the effect of Cu matrix allocated to each strand on the transient stability and showed that the Cu matrix allocation can improve the stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable through mainly numerical simulations. In this paper, we carried out experiments on three kinds of non-insulated three-strand cables; one consists of NbTi/CuNi strands and the others consist of NbTi/Cu/CuNi strands having different cross-sectional arrangement. These sample strands have almost the same diameter, the same matrix to superconductor ratio and the same B–J characteristics to evaluate the effect of Cu allocation quantitatively. We choose to define the transient stability in terms of the minimum quench energy (MQE) at each DC transport current. We also investigated the transient stability of sample cables when quench is initiated in two or three (all) strands simultaneously. 相似文献