用分光计测棱镜折射率的不确定度评定

本文根据国内不确定度概念在物理实验中的简化作法，对用分光计测棱镜折射率实验进行了不确定度的分析。     

Hugoniot实验的粒子速度测量不确定度分析

 不确定度评定是Hugoniot实验的一项重要工作,针对飞片撞击法和对比法两类主要Hugoniot实验进行了粒子速度的测量不确定度分析。根据直接测量量和间接输入量及其不确定度,用不确定度传递律表述了粒子速度的不确定度,并给出了冲击压强（p）、压缩密度（ρ）和压缩比容（v）的评定方法。对于样品和基板为不同材料的非对称碰撞及对比法实验,不确定度评定除A类评定外还应包括B类评定,应考虑用Hugoniot镜像线近似二次冲击绝热线或卸载线而导入的不确定度。在Hugoniot实验中应尽量避免涉及B类评定的其它因素,如同种材料初始密度的显著差异、飞片击靶前的温升等情况。     

采用不确定度评定和分析实验误差初探

以国际《测量不确定度表达指南》和国家计量技术规范《JJF1059-1999测量不确定度评定与表示》为依据,结合实验实践,阐述了不确定度的定义内涵、分析意义以及不确定度与误差的区别和联系,给出了用不确定度评定测量结果的一些方法。     

用迈克耳逊干涉仪测钠光灯的波长及波长差的不确定度评定

本文根据国内不确定度概念在物理实验中的简化应用 ,对用迈克耳逊干涉仪测钠光灯的波长及波长差实验进行了不确定度的分析     

质心检测不确定度的估计方法

提出了一种估计质心检测不确定度的新方法.首先由像素强度和像素所在位置的图像梯度估计像素强度的不确定度,然后由像素强度不确定度的估计值和像素之间的相关性确定质心检测的不确定度.给出了估计像素强度不确定度的数学模型和估计质心检测不确定度的解析表达式.实验结果表明.用该方法能准确地估计质心检测结果的不确定度.     

用单摆测重力加速度的不确定度评定

本文根据国际、国内有关不确定度应用办法的规定，对用单摆测重力加速度的实验进行了详细的不确定度分析。     

低温辐射计测量系统中的光路调整

低温辐射计是目前光辐射测量不确定度最低的仪器。测量不确定度主要依赖于光路的调整和实验环境条件的控制。本文介绍了用低温辐射计测量激光功率的实验装置和调节方法 ,并提出了一种用直角棱镜观察、调节低温辐射计的新方法     

声速测量及不确定度分析

介绍了分别用共振干涉(驻波)法、相位比较法和时差法测量声速的原理、实验装置及实验结果,同时对实验结果进行了比较,通过不确定度及其来源分析,得出几种方法的相对误差和不确定度关系。     

角点检测不确定度评定方法

 提出一种评定角点检测不确定度的新方法。建立了一个像素强度不确定度数学模型,该数学模型在像素强度不确定度与像素强度和图像梯度之间建立了联系。给出了实现角点检测不确定度评定的具体方法：首先利用像素强度不确定度数学模型估计每个参与角点检测的像素的强度不确定度,然后再用蒙特卡罗方法估计出角点检测的不确定度。以经典SUSAN角点检测算子为例,对文中提出的角点检测不确定度评定方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,使用该方法能准确地估计出角点检测结果的不确定度。     

开尔文电桥测电阻及用Visual Basic处理测量数据

用开尔文电桥测量金属棒的电阻率时,电阻率的不确定度是由测量金属棒直径、长度和电阻的不确定度来决定。为了又快又准确地处理实验的测量数据,设计编制了Visual Basic程序,从而方便快捷的计算出金属棒电阻率的不确定度。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.