多孔饱和半空间上弹性圆板的动力分析

用解析方法研究多孔饱和半空间上弹性圆板的低垂直振动，首先用Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换求解多孔饱和介质动力问题控制方程，然后按混合边值条件建立多孔饱和半空间上弹性板的垂直振动的对偶积分方程，用Ａｂｅｌ变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程，并给出了数值算例。     

上覆单相弹性层的饱和地基上刚性圆板的扭转振动分析

采用解析的方法研究了上覆单相弹层的饱和地基上刚性圆板的扭转振动。首先运用积分变换技术分别求解了单相弹性介质和饱和介质情况时的控制方程，然后按混合边值条件建立了上覆单相弹性层的饱和地基上刚性圆板扭转振动的对偶积分方程，并把对偶积分方程化为易于数值求解的第二类Fredholm积分方程，并给出了数值算例。     

下卧刚性基岩的饱和地基上基础的动力分析

采用积分变换与积分方程研究了单层饱和地基上刚性基础的竖向振动问题，首先从饱和土的动力控制方程出发，考虑混合边值条件，获得了一组描述基础振动的对偶积分方程，进而给出了单层饱和地基表面的动力柔度系数。该文的工作可视为对饱和半空间地基上基础振动解答的推广。     

粘弹性半空间上刚体的垂直振动

根据弹性力学混合边值条件，建立了粘弹性半空间上刚体垂直振动的对偶积分方程，并用正交多项式化积分方程为线性代数方程组，并提出可以用围线积分和解析开拓原理把方程组系数的无穷积分化为有穷积分。计算结果与实测资料进行了比较，说明本方法是正确的。     

扭转圆柱体放射状内裂缝的应力强度因子

文献[1]用正弦级数解和Mellin积分解的迭加方法讨论过有外裂缝的圆柱体扭转。本文讨论有放射状內裂缝的圆柱体扭转,用正交变换将π/n扇形区域变为半圆后,用迭加方法通过依次解三节积分方程和Cauchy核奇性积分方程,把问题归结为连续核第二类Fredholm积分方程,从而使问题在数学上得到解决。给出了抗扭刚度和应力强度因子的     

饱和地基上弹性圆板的动力响应

研究弹性圆板在饱和地基上的垂直振动特性,即首先应用Hankel变换方法求解饱和土波动方程,然后按混合边值条件建立饱和地基上圆板垂直振动的对偶积分方程,用一种简便的方法,对偶积分方程可化为易于数值计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程。文末的数值分析得出了板振动的一些规律性,由此表明当板的挠曲刚度D趋于无穷大且不计板的质量时,其结果和无质量刚性圆盘在饱和地基上的振动特性完全一致。     

具有混合边界透水条件的多孔饱和半空间上刚性圆板的垂直振动

用积分变换和积分方程研究多孔饱和半空间上刚性圆板的垂直振动问题。首先应用逐次解耦方法求解多孔饱和固体的动力基本方程－Ｂｉｏｔ波动方程。然后考虑混合边界透水条件（半空间表面与圆板的接触面是不透水的,而其余表面是透水的）,建立子多孔饱和半空间上刚性圆板垂直振动的对偶积分方程,并化对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｄｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程。     

多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的轴对称混合边值问题

研究圆柱形刚体在多孔饱和半空间上的垂直振动．首先应用Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换求解多孔饱和固体的动力基本方程———Ｂｉｏｔ波动方程．然后按混合边值条件建立多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的对偶积分方程，用Ａｂｅｌ变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程．文末给出了多孔饱和半空间表面动力柔度系数的计算曲线．     

与界面垂直相交V形切口的边界元分析方法

建立了边界元法计算各向同性结合材料中与界面垂直相交V形切口奇异应力场的分析方法。首先将V形切口尖端附近区域的位移场和应力场用Williams渐近展开式表达,将其代入弹性力学基本方程中,由插值矩阵法获得应力奇异性指数及其对应的位移函数;然后在V形切口尖端区域挖取一个小扇形域,将该扇形区域的位移场表示为有限项奇性指数和特征角函数的线性组合,并对挖去小扇形域后的剩余结构建立边界积分方程;最后将扇形区域位移场表达式和边界积分方程联合求出其切口尖端位移场的组合系数,从而获得各向同性结合材料中与界面垂直相交V形切口尖端的应力强度因子。本文的计算结果与现有结果对比吻合良好,表明了本文方法的有效性。     

饱和地基上含刚核弹性圆板的竖向振动分析

基于作者提出的饱和土弹性波动方程，研究了饱和地基上含刚核弹性圆板在竖向集中谐和力作用下的振动特性。首先应用Hankel积分变换求解该饱和土波动方程，然后按混合边值条件建立起一组描述含刚核弹性圆板振动的对偶积分方程，并将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程进行数值求解。文末给出了含刚核弹性圆板在饱和地基上振动的阻抗函数随无量纲频率a0的变化曲线，并考察了土的渗透系数，弹性板含刚域的大小以及板的柔度等参数对阻抗函数的影响，得出了一些有意义的结论。     

Singular integral equations and boundary element method of cracks in thermally stressed planar solids

Ｉｔｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｍｏｓｔａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓａｎｄｆｏｏｄｓａｒｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｄａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓａｌｓｏｗｏｒｋｕｎｄｅｒａｔｈｅｒｍａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ.Ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｅｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｌｅａｄｔｏｄａｍａｇｅｏｆｆｌａｗｅｄｓｏｌｉｄｓ.Ｔｈｕｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｒ…     

Finite-part integral and boundary element method to solve flat crack problems

Using the Somigliana formula and the concepts of finite-part integral, a set of hypersingular integral equations to solve the arbitrary fiat crack in three-dimensional elasticity is derived and its numerical method is then proposed by combining the finitepart integral method with boundary element method. In order to verify the method, several numerical examples are carried out. The results of the displacement discontinuities of the crack surface and the stress intensity factors at the crack front are in good agrernent with the' theoretical solutions.     

Fractional generalized Hamiltonian equations and its integral invariants

In this paper, we present a new kind of fractional dynamical equations, i.e. the fractional generalized Hamiltonian equations, and study variation equations and the method of the construction of integral invariants of the system. Based on the definition of Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives, fractional generalized Hamiltonian equations and its variation equations are established. Then, the relation between first integral and integral invariant of the system is studied, and it is proved that, using a first integral, we can construct an integral invariant of the system. As deductions of above results, a construction method of integral invariants of a traditional generalized Hamiltonian system are given. Further, one example of fractional generalized Hamiltonian system is given to illustrate the method and results of the application. Finally, we study the first integral and integral invariant of the Euler equation of a rigid body which rotates with respect to a fixed-point.     

One type of integrals for the equations of motion of higher-order nonholonomic systems

This paper presents one type of integrals and its condition of existence for theequations Of motion of higher-order nonholonomic systems,including I-order integral(generalized energy integral),2-order integral and p-order integral(P>2).All of theseintegrals can be constructed by the Lagrangianfunction of the system.Two examples aregiven to illustrate the application of the suggested method.     

混合式CRP面元法计算对比

目前,对于混合式CRP(contra-rotating propeller)的数值研究大部分是基于黏流方法,这主要是由于混合式CRP组成构件较多,运用势流方法求解存在一定的困难.但势流方法求解效率较高,在混合式CRP的设计方面,具有独特的优势.为建立混合式CRP的高效数值分析方法,从而为混合式CRP的设计工作奠定基础,研究首先将混合式CRP分成前桨和吊舱推进器两部分,以单个螺旋桨面元法和吊舱推进器整体面元法为基础,建立了混合式CRP的迭代面元法.随后对混合式CRP的几何结构以及桨叶面元奇点强度的变化特点进行分析,提出了将混合式CRP各构件进行整体计算的面元法,推导了整体面元法的计算公式.编译完成迭代面元法以及整体面元法的计算程序,并对混合式CRP的敞水性能进行了计算分析,两种面元法的计算结果与试验值的对比表明;迭代面元法与整体面元法计算得到的推力、扭矩系数相对误差均能控制在5%以内,但整体面元法的计算时间比迭代面元法节约1/3左右,同时整体面元法省去了迭代步骤,适宜于混合式CRP的设计.最后对研究中所建立的整体面元法的理论误差进行了分析.     

APPLICATION OF THE HYPERSINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS METHOD TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLANAR CRACKS IN 3-D ELASTICITY

By using the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations in three-dimensional fracture mechanics, the interactions between two parallel planar cracksunder arbitrary loads are investigated. According to the concepts and method of finite-part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations is derived, in which theunknown functions are the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces. Then itsnumerical method is proposed by combining the finite-part integral method with theboundary element method. Based on the above results, the method for calculating thestress intensity factors with the displacement discontinuities of the crack surfaces ispresented. Finally, several typical examples are calculated and the numerical resultsare satisfactory.     

Boundary element method to solve torsion problem of cracked cylinder

Separating the discontinuous solution by use of the single crack solution, together with the regular solution of harmonic function, the torsion problem of a cracked cylinder is reduced to solving a set of mixed-type integral equations and its numerical technique is then proposed by combining the numerical method of singular integral equation with the boundary element method. Several numerical examples are calculated which will be useful to engineering practice. The method proposed is characterized by its fine accuracy and convenience for using, which can be extended to the cases of multiple crack.The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

双材料中平片裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程解法

利用三维断裂力学的超奇异积分方程方法,对双材料空间中重直于界面的平片裂纹Ⅰ型问题进行了研究。首先根据双材料空间的弹性力学基本解,使用边界积分方程方法,在有限部积分的意义下导出了以裂纹面位罗间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程,并为其建立了数值法。在此基础上,讨论了用裂纹面位移问题计算应力强度因子的方法。最后用此计算了几个典型的Ⅰ型下片裂纹问题的应力强度因子,其数值结果令人满意。     

一种求解含振子及弹性支承圆板振动的新方法

将富里叶－贝塞尔级数引入积分方程[1],推导出一种研究含振子及弹性支承圆板振动特性的新方法,根据积分方程和富里叶－贝塞尔级数理论,首先用第一类贝塞尔函数构造圆板的格林函数,然后由叠加原理将圆板的自由振动问题转化为积分方程的特征值问题;进面将积分方程形式的特征值问题转化为无穷阶矩阵的标准特征值问题,计算时根据精度的要求,截取无穷阶矩阵的标准特征值为有限阶矩阵的标准特征值问题,采用Q－R算法,计算实践表明,本方法不仅具有运算简捷,精度高,适用性强的特点,而且能从整体上对系统的动态性加以研究,从而为这类系统的优化设计提供有;力的 工具。     

Finite-part integral and boundary element method for interaction between two parallel planar cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies

By using the Somigliana representation and the concepts of finite-part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations of the interaction between two parallel planar cracks in a three-dimensional finite body subjected to arbitrary loads is derived, and then its numerical method is proposed by the finite-part integral method combined with the boundary element method. According to the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations, the square root models of displacement discontinuities in the elements near the crack front are applied, and thus the computational precision is raised. Based on this, the stress intensity factors can be directly calculated. Finally, the stress intensity factors of several typical interaction problems are calculated.