基于高非线性光纤中四波混频饱和效应的NRZ-DPSK和RZ-DPSK信号幅度再生实验(英文)

利用高非线性光纤中的四波混频饱和效应,实验展示了42.8Gbit/s非归零差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)信号和归零差分相移键控(RZ-DPSK)信号的全光幅度再生.测量了NRZ-DPSK信号和RZ-DPSK信号经过高非线性光纤的功率传递曲线.在平均输入功率均为16dBm的条件下,对两种调制格式的再生性能进行了比较.实验结果显示RZ-DPSK信号具有更好的幅度再生性能.     

基于光子晶体光纤的相位再生器的设计及优化

采用光子晶体光纤构成一个Sagnac环,在锁相本地振荡抽运源的驱动下,形成一个相位再生器,实现对差分相移键控调制信号的相位和幅度再生.理论推导了入射光信号经过相位再生器后的光场分布,讨论了不同入射信号光功率下,抽运光与信号光的相位差以及光子晶体光纤长度对信号功率增益的影响,给出了相位再生器的最优参数,数值模拟了信号再生前后的相位分布、强度分布及误码率,取得了很好的再生效果. 关键词： 光通信 相位再生 光子晶体 差分相移键控信号     

基于自相位调制和偏移滤波的全光2R再生

理论和实验研究了基于光纤中自相位调制效应和偏移滤波的全光2R再生,实现了因放大的自发辐射噪音而恶化的数据信号的再生.数值研究了输入平均功率对信号再生的影响,结果表明,通过控制输入光纤的平均功率,Q值在5到12的40 Gb/s归零码信号再生后均可实现Q值和幅度抖动的改善.最后进行了基于高非线性色散位移光纤的10 Gb/s归零码ASE恶化数据信号的再生实验,误码率为10－9时标准时的再生功率代价仅为0.1 dB.     

高速率差分相移键控信号的长距离传输实验

报道了高速率单信道非归零差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)调制信号的长距离光纤环路传输。光纤环路总长414km,由4个放大段组成。每个放大段由标准单模光纤(SSMF)和色散补偿光纤(DCF)构成,采用掺铒光纤放大器/分布式拉曼放大器(EDFA/DRA)混合放大。测量了42.8Gb/s差分相移键控信号在环路传输1,2,3圈(414km,828km和1242km)后的光谱和眼图。在接收段使用单端检测的条件下,给出了DPSK信号在背对背情况,414km和1242km传输后的误码率(BER)随接收机功率变化的曲线。DPSK信号在1242km传输后最低误码率可达6.3×10-4。在使用增强型前向纠错(FEC)技术后,能实现无误码传输。     

40 Gb/s差分相移键控格式抗偏振模色散的性能研究

研究了40Gb/s非归零或归零格式下,差分相移键控和开关键控信号对一阶偏振模色散的影响.比较分析了不同偏振模色散影响下的各种调制格式的眼开度.结果表明:使用非归零和归零格式,在一阶偏振模色散情况下,差分相移键控信号均比开关键控信号有更高的眼开度;与归零差分相移键控格式相比,非归零差分相移键控格式受偏振模色散影响眼开度要小;对于给定的比特率,载波抑制归零差分相移键控格式比归零差分相移键控格式有更好的抗偏振模色散能力.     

基于半导体光放大器四波混频效应的多种调制格式的波长转换实验

实验报道了利用半导体光放大器(SOA)的四波混频(FWM)效应实现多种码型的波长转换.其中对于非归零(NRZ)信号实现了从单信道到三信道的多波长转换.调制速率从10 Gb/s到40 Gb/s均实现多波长转换.对于归零(RZ)信号分别实现了20 Gb/s和40 Gb/s的RZ格式的波长转换和40 Gb/s的载波抑制归零(CSRZ)格式的波长转换,利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)作为带陷滤波器消除共轭光和抽运光之间的串扰.对于非归零差分相移键控(NRZ_DPSK)信号分别实现了20 Gb/s和40 Gb/s的波长转换,利用实验室自制的光纤延时干涉仪进行NRZ-DPSK信号的解调.基于FWM效应的转换光的输出消光比大于7 dB,转换后消光比退化约为3 dB.     

40Gb/s差分相移键控格式抗偏振模色散的性能研究

研究了40Gb／s非归零或归零格式下,差分相移键控和开关键控信号对一阶偏振模色散的影响．比较分析了不同偏振模色散影响下的各种调制格式的眼开度．结果表明：使用非归零和归零格式,在一阶偏振模色散情况下,差分相移键控信号均比开关键控信号有更高的眼开度;与归零差分相移键控格式相比,非归零差分相移键控格式受偏振模色散影响眼开度要小;对于给定的比特率,载波抑制归零差分相移键控格式比归零差分相移键控格式有更好的抗偏振模色散能力．     

拉曼增强型自相位调制再生技术

自相位调制可用于信号脉冲的整形,可实现归零码(RZ)信号的再生。以高非线性光纤(HNLF)为介质,在高非线性光纤中实现了拉曼集总放大和信号脉冲的自相位调制。从理论上分析了同向拉曼泵浦增强信号的自相位调制,大大降低了所需的信号光强度。论证了在色散长度(LD)远大于HNLF长度(L)时由自相位调制(SPM)导致的频谱展宽,它与脉冲的啁啾无关,频谱的功率密度与脉冲的强度无关。因此在高非线性光纤之后加入偏移载波频率的带通滤波器可实现归零码信号的再生。集中拉曼放大可增强再生性能。     

光传输中RZ-ODPASK调制格式的SPM效应及其补偿研究

研究了单信道40 Gbps 归零八进制差分相位幅度调制格式（Return-to-zero Octal Phase-amplitude-shift Keying,RZ-ODPASK）光传输系统中,自相位调制(Self-phase Modulation,SPM）效应对于相位支路差分解调性能的影响.理论推导了相邻两个不同幅度的码元由于SPM效应,产生的非线性相移差表达式.提出了一种非线性相移差预补偿方法.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效降低相位支路解调信号的眼张开代价,提高RZ-ODPASK长距离通信系统的传输性能.     

42.8 Gbit/s DPSK信号的波分复用传输实验

实现了42.8 Gbit/s 差分相移键控调制信号的三信道波分复用传输实验.传输链路为410 km的标准单模光纤,分为四个放大段,采用色散补偿光纤进行色散补偿和掺铒光纤放大器/分布式喇曼放大器混合放大方式.给出了差分相移键控信号及其解调后的信号在背对背和传输后的光谱和眼图(中路波长信号).在接收端使用单端检测,给出中路波长的差分相移键控信号背对背情况和传输后的误码率曲线,并与单信道传输时进行比较.经过传输后的中路信号的误码率可维持在1.0E-3左右.     

Experimental demonstration on 40 Gbit/s all-optical multicasting logic XOR gate for NRZ-DPSK signals using four-wave mixing in highly nonlinear fiber

We propose and demonstrate all-optical multicasting logic XOR gate for non-return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (NRZ-DPSK) signals by using non-degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF). Theoretical analysis regarding the operation principle of NRZ-DPSK logic XOR gate is clearly described by deriving an analytical solution under the non-depletion approximation. The NRZ-DPSK logic XOR operation is attributed to the linear relationship of complex amplitudes between converted idlers and input NRZ-DPSK signals. By using three non-degenerate FWM processes in an HNLF, 40 Gbit/s all-optical multicasting logic XOR gate for NRZ-DPSK signals are successfully demonstrated in the experiment.     

Transmission performance of 10-Gb/s DPSK WDM signals due to phase-error and four-wave mixing in SOAs

We present a complete dynamic model of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) including the inter-channel four-wave mixing (FWM). The model has been implemented using the time-dependent transfer matrix method (TMM) and applying the discretization scheme in both the spatial and spectral domains. In SOA-based wavelength division multiplexing transmission systems using 10-Gb/s differential phase shift keyed (DPSK) signals, the system performance due to the SOA-induced phase-error and the FWM effect has been analyzed. By the injection of a reservoir channel into SOAs, the transmission performance of non-return-to-zero (NRZ) DPSK signals can be improved through the phase-error reduction. Both the NRZ-DPSK and return-to-zero (RZ) DPSK signals are found to be suffered from the FWM-induced crosstalk. The overall nonlinear tolerance of RZ-DPSK is shown to be better than that of NRZ-DPSK.     

Multi-Channel NRZ/RZ-DPSK to CSRZ-DPSK Format Conversion Based on Nonlinear Polarization Rotation of SOA

We present an all-optical nonreturn-to-zero/return-to-zero(NRZ/RZ) to carrier-suppressed return-to-zero(CSRZ)format conversion scheme for differential phase-shift ke.ying(DPSK) signals. The conversion is based on nonlinear polarization rotation of a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA). The 4-channel NRZ-DPSK or RZ-DPSK signals at 10 Gb/s are simultaneously converted to the corresponding CSRZ-DPSK signals, with-0.8 and 1.4 dB average power penalties, respectively. Additionall.y, high quality format conversion performanes are shown with the optical spectra and eye diagrams.     

PMD effect on pulse shapes and power penalty in optical communication systems

We present an analytical expression relating the output state of polarization and the first-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) vector in terms of the angle of precession of the output state of polarization around the PMD vector. We derive, incorporating for the first time this angle of precession, a general relation to study the effect of first-order PMD on pulses of arbitrary shapes, and expressions for pulse shape, pulse broadening and power penalty taking into account both PMD and chromatic dispersion. Measured experiment results are presented for NRZ, RZ, NRZ-DPSK, and RZ-DPSK modulation formats.     

Phase-erased wavelength/format conversion and demodulation of 40 Gbit/s DPSK assisted by periodically poled lithium niobate

We report a novel phase-erased demodulation of differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) by exploiting cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation (cSHG/DFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. Analytical solutions are derived to clearly describe the operation principle. The binary optical phase information carried by the conventional DPSK demodulation outputs is removed thanks to the cSHG/DFG in a PPLN waveguide. PPLN-assisted phase-erased wavelength conversion and demodulation of 40 Gbit/s non-return-to-zero DPSK (NRZ-DPSK), return-to-zero DPSK (RZ-DPSK), and carrier-suppressed return-to-zero DPSK (CSRZ-DPSK) are demonstrated in the experiment. Moreover, the accompanying all-optical format conversions from optical duobinary (ODB) to NRZ and from ODB/alternate-mark inversion (AMI) to RZ are also substantiated in the experiment. In addition, the calculated theoretical results including optical spectra, temporal waveforms, and phase diagrams also confirm the successful implementation of PPLN-assisted 40 Gbit/s NRZ-DPSK/RZ-DPSK/CSRZ-DPSK phase-erased wavelength conversion, demodulation, and ODB-to-NRZ and ODB/AMI-to-RZ format conversions.     

Proposal and simulation for all-optical format conversion between differential phase-shift keying signals based on cascaded second-order nonlinearities

We propose and simulate simple realizations of all-optical format conversion between differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals based on cascaded second-order nonlinearities in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. Four kinds of 40 Gb/s all-optical format conversion from non-return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (NRZ-DPSK) to return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) are investigated based on cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation (cSHG/DFG) or cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG). The optical spectra, temporal waveforms, eye diagrams, constellation diagrams, and time-related phase distribution are analyzed, which indicate successful implementation of NRZ-DPSK-to-RZ-DPSK format conversion. The obtained results also confirm the phase preservation characteristic of PPLN.     

基于高非线性光纤中非线性偏振旋转效应的全光逻辑门研究

提出了一种新型的基于高非线性光纤(HNLF)中非线性 偏振旋转(NPR)效应的全光逻辑门实现方案. 将两路非归零码数据信号A和B以及一路直流光同时注入HNLF, 光功率变化导致的非线性双折射在两个偏振分量上引入非线性相对相移, 从而导致光信号的偏振态旋转. 在HNLF输出端, 通过波分解复用器和偏振分束器同时滤出数据信号和直流光的正交偏振态, 从而同时实现多种基础组合逻辑, 并可以在同一段HNLF中实现较为复杂的半加器、半减器逻辑功能. 理论分析了信号光在HNLF中的偏振态演化, 以及利用HNLF中的NPR效应同时实现多种全光逻辑门的原理. 并在实验中得到了10 Gbit/s全光信号"与”、"非”、"或”、"同或”、"异或”、"A· B”、"A·B”、半加器、半减器等逻辑功能, 验证了方案的可行性.