特征值问题协调/非协调有限元后验误差分析

本文研究对称椭圆特征值问题的有限元后验误差估计,包括协调元和非协调元,具有下列特色:(1)对协调/非协调元建立了有限元特征函数uh的误差与相应的边值问题有限元解的误差在局部能量模意义下的恒等关系式,该边值问题的右端为有限元特征值λh与uh的乘积,有限元解恰好为uh.从而边值问题有限元解在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子,包括残差型和重构型后验误差指示子,成为有限元特征函数在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子.(2)讨论了协调有限元特征函数的基于插值后处理的梯度重构型后验误差估计,对有限元特征函数的导数得到了最大模意义下的渐近准确局部后验误差指示子.     

二阶特征值问题的非协调元逼近

本文以非协调三角形线性元为例,讨论了二阶特征值问题的非协调有限元逼近,基于二阶变分问题非协调有限元逼近的有关分析结果,不仅得到了特征值逼近解的误差估计,而且得到了特征函数逼近解的最优的L~2-误差估计和拟最优的L~∞-误差估计。     

非协调板元的一般性误差估计式

１．引言 薄板弯曲问题对应于４阶椭圆边值问题,协调有限元求解此问题需要单元具有Ｃ~１连续性,这难于构造且应用不便,因此求解该问题主要应用非协调元．当非协调板元不具有 Ｃ０连续性时,标准能量模误差估计是 ,这一结果不理想,因为对一般的区域,甚至是凸多边形区域,真解只能属于 Ｈ３．近年来,企图将真解属于 Ｈ４的假定改为真解属于 Ｈ３的研究引起重视．针对最简单的三角形非协调板元－Ｍｏｒｌｅｙ元,石钟慈［２］在 Ｈ３假定下,直接利用非协调元分析技巧得到弯距和转角的误差估计式．本文将［２］的结果一般化,同时通过修…     

细菌模型的非协调有限元分析

将非协调元应用于描述细菌传播的反应扩散方程组的初边值问题.借助单元的一些特性和非协调误差估计技巧,分别在半离散和全离散有限元格式下,研究了其数值解与精确解的误差估计,得到了最优的误差估计以及超逼近结果.     

位移障碍下四阶变分不等式问题的非协调有限元一般误差估计式

1.引 言 关于二阶变分不等式问题的非协调有限元逼近已有大量研究[1-5].但是,对于四阶变分不等式的研究相对而言较少[6-7].[8,9,10]给出了位移障碍问题的非协调有限元,包括C0元(如Zienkiewicz元及Adini元)和非C0元(如Morley元及De Veubeke元)逼近的理论分析及最优误差估计.经过仔细分析发现,其成功的关键技巧是充分利用上述单元的一个     

Sine-Gordon方程的EQ_1~(rot)非协调元的一个新的二阶全离散格式(英文)

基于EQrot1非协调元的两个特殊性质:一是诱导的有限元插值算子与传统的Ritz投影是一致的;二是当所考虑问题的精确解属于H3(Ω)时,其相容误差为O(h2)阶,比插值误差高一阶.本文对非线性Sine-Gordon方程提出一个新的二阶全离散格式,给出收敛性分析和最优阶误差估计.最后,讨论本文的结果对另外一些著名的非协调元的应用.     

三维区域上Qrot1元的渐近展开及外推

本文研究了正方体区域上Qrot1非协调元渐近展开式.利用林群、吕涛等提出的有限元误差渐近展开法,获得了正方体区域上Qrot1非协调元特征值的误差渐近展开式.理论分析和数值实验结果表明三维Qrot1非协渊元特征值外推公式是有效的,可以把特征值的精度从二阶提高到四阶.     

Stokes型积分微分方程的质量集中各向异性非协调有限元分析

本文将Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到发展型Stokes积分微分方程,给出了其质量集中非协调有限元逼近格式.在各向异性网格下,导出了速度的L2模和能量模及压力的L2模的误差估计.     

三维区域上Q_1~(rot)元的渐近展开及外推

本文研究了正方体区域上Q₁^rot非协调元渐近展开式.利用林群、吕涛等提出的有限元误差渐近展开法,获得了正方体区域上Q₁^rot非协调元特征值的误差渐近展开式.理论分析和数值实验结果表明三维Q₁^rot非协调元特征值外推公式是有效的,可以把特征值的精度从二阶提高到四阶.     

一般组合弹性结构的有限元分析

提出一个求解一般组合弹性结构问题的有限元方法:对体件的位移、 板件的纵向位移和杆件的纵向位移用线性协调元离散, 对杆件的纵向转角用二次协调元离散, 对板件的横向位移和杆件的横向位移分别用Morley元和三次Hermite元离散. 在相应的非协调元空间上建立了广义Korn不等式, 进而证得有限元方法的唯一可解性. 最后导出方法在能量模意义下的最优误差估计.     

直方图理论与最优直方图制作

直方图是一种最为常见的密度估计和数据分析工具. 在直方图理论和制作过程中, 组距的选择和边界点的确定尤为重要. 然而, 许多学者对这两个参数的选择仍然采用经验的方法, 甚至现在大多数统计软件在确定直方图分组数时也是默认采用粗略的计算公式. 本文主要介绍直方图理论和最优直方图制作的最新研究成果, 强调面向样本的最优直方图制作方法.     

A posteriori error estimates for general numerical methods for Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Part I: The steady state case

A new upper bound is provided for the L-norm of the difference between the viscosity solution of a model steady state Hamilton-Jacobi equation, , and any given approximation, . This upper bound is independent of the method used to compute the approximation ; it depends solely on the values that the residual takes on a subset of the domain which can be easily computed in terms of . Numerical experiments investigating the sharpness of the a posteriori error estimate are given.

     

New improved error bounds for the linear complementarity problem

New local and global error bounds are given for both nonmonotone and monotone linear complementarity problems. Comparisons of various residuals used in these error bounds are given. A possible candidate for a best error bound emerges from our comparisons as the sum of two natural residuals.This material is based on research supported by Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant AFOSR-89-0410 and National Science Foundation Grant CCR-9101801.     

Numerical calculation of invariant manifolds for maps

Many processes in the sciences and in engineering are modelled by dynamical systems and—in discretized version—by nonlinear maps. To understand the often complicated dynamical behaviour it is a well established tool to use the concept of invariant manifolds of the system. In this way it is often possible to reduce the dimension of the system considerably. In this paper we propose a new method to calculate numerically invariant manifolds near fixed points of maps. We prove convergence of our procedure and provide an error estimation. Finally, the application of the method is illustrated by examples.     

Aggregate error locator and error value computation in AG codes

The aggregate error locator is defined and a computation method is given. The aggregate error locator is then used in a type of Forney algorithm to compute the error values in the received words of a Ca,b algebraic geometry code.     

基于空间分解变换的模糊错误矩阵方程求解

模糊错误逻辑对现实世界的对象用(u,x)表示为((U,S(t),■T(t),L(t)),(x(t)=f((u(t),■),GU(t)),GU(t)),用模糊错误变换矩阵可以表示分解、相似、增加、置换、毁灭、单位变换等6种变换方法,本论文基于求解方程XA′=B,针对■的分解,研究了基于空间分解变换的错误矩阵方程求解。以期从矩阵方程求解的角度对错误转化规律进行探索研究。     

Nonhomogeneous heat equation: Identification and regularization for the inhomogeneous term

We study the nonhomogeneous heat equation under the form ut−uxx=φ(t)f(x), where the unknown is the pair of functions (u,f). Under various assumptions about the function φ and the final value in t=1, i.e., g(x), we propose different regularizations on this ill-posed problem based on the Fourier transform associated with a Lebesgue measure. For φ?0 the solution is unique.     

基于矩阵逻辑方程的识别对象状态转化研究

进行错误识别,首先我们需要研究识别的对象.因此,研究首先将错误识别对象分为识别状态、真是状态、应该状态和目标状态等四种状态,并且讨论了几种类型之间的关系.最后运用矩阵逻辑方程求解了识别状态转化为目标状态的转化方式.     

Error Estimates for the Approximation of the Effective Hamiltonian

We study approximation schemes for the cell problem arising in homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. We prove several error estimates concerning the rate of convergence of the approximation scheme to the effective Hamiltonian, both in the optimal control setting and as well as in the calculus of variations setting. D.G. was partially supported by the Center for Mathematical Analysis, Geometry and Dynamical Systems through FCT Program POCTI/FEDER and by grant POCI/FEDER/MAT/55745/2004.     

Stability and regularity of weak solutions for a generalized thin film equation

In this paper we establish a stability result and an error estimate of weak solutions for the initial-boundary value problem of a generalized thin film equation and also obtain some higher regularity results for weak solutions.