共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
基于接收信号强度算法的可见光室内定位系统具有结构简单的特点,但是由于漫反射信道、系统噪声等因素,其定位精度受到很大限制,为此提出使用人工神经网络对室内可见光信道参数进行学习,拟合室内信道参数的真实值,实现高精度定位。首先,使用CDMA调制技术消除室内可见多参考点光通信带来的码间干扰问题,CDMA解扩信号经过归一化操作后输入人工神经网络对坐标函数进行训练,使之拟合室内可见光通信信道参数,估计出接收机到各个LED参考点之间的空间距离。其次,由于神经网络训练数据噪声及接收机信号噪声会影响定位精度,我们提出使用Newton-Raphson迭代法,进一步逼近测试点的真实坐标。实验结果表明,在1 m×1 m×1. 2 m的室内可见光通信定位系统模型中,本系统在二维定位应用时平均定位误差为0. 87 cm;在三维定位应用时平均定位误差为1. 47 cm。本文提出的基于接收信号强度的可见光室内定位系统,使用CDMA调制技术,接收信号经过解扩后输入人工神经网络对信道参数进行距离估计,为了进一步地减小噪声等随机过程带来的定位误差,提出一种定位专用的定位坐标解迭代逼近算法,结果表明本系统在二维定位及三维定位均可实现很高的定位精度。 相似文献
2.
3.
基于智能手机的可见光定位不仅定位精度高,还兼具了可见光通信与移动互联网的优势。由于图像处理的高计算复杂度,现有系统定位速度较低无法支持实时导航。论文提出了一种快速和高精度的可见光室内定位系统,通过设计无闪烁线路编码方案和轻量级图像处理算法降低定位时延,同时还具有抑制调制闪烁和支持多级调光的优点。市售Android智能手机完成了原型系统开发和现场测试,实验结果显示,系统平均定位精度可达到7.5 cm,定位时间可低至22.7 ms(单灯)和35.7 ms(双灯),可支持移动速度高达18 km/h的实时室内导航。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
LED照明与可见光通信技术相结合,构建出基于LED可见光无线通信系统。对室内VLC(Visible Light Communication)系统的白光LED光源特性和系统信道模型分析,提出照明光源布局设计与接收光功率分布的关系;对强度调制直接检测方式的室内VLC系统中信噪比和多径效应引起的码间串扰分析,提出采用光分集接收技术克服码间串扰和提高信噪比,并给出光检测器阵列布局的模型。建立VLC系统仿真模型,给出OOK-NRZ (On-Off Keying & Non-Return Zero)和OOK-RZ(On-Off Keying & Return Zero)调制方式的误码率和均方根时延扩展之间的关系曲线。仿真结果表明,接收光功率相同时,均方根时延扩展时间大于1.0 ns时,OOK-RZ特性优于OOK-NRZ。 相似文献
9.
10.
针对统一通信的资金高投入,为了提高统一通信的普及性,提出了托管型统一通信方案;整体方案基于云计算架构,由业务层、呼叫控制层、终端接入层和业务与网络管理层组成,同时分析了统一通信业务,包括基本语音业务、多媒体会议、协同类业务、统一消息、终端业务等;研究了统一通信语音网关,设计中继网关提高组网能力,设计接入网关扩展终端业务;探索了云架构的实现技术,包括P2PSIP技术、虚拟化技术、视频编解码技术等;P2P架构能够使系统动态适应节点失效的情况,提高整个系统的可靠性与鲁棒性;针对线路可提供带宽的不确定性及不稳定性,为保证视频质量,视频会议采用可伸缩视频编码技术;研究成果应用于公安智能警务协同系统,提高了语音系统的用户感知;同时分析了行业现状,展望了未来前景。 相似文献
11.
语音通信系统中,语音通过信道传输将不可避免地引入码间串扰和信号畸变,同时受到噪声污染。本文在分析自适应盲均衡算法CMA(constant modulus algorithm)和改进盲均衡算法的基础上,考虑到自适应盲均衡技术在语音噪声控制方面能力有限,将自适应盲均衡技术与小波包掩蔽阈值降噪算法联合使用,形成一种基带语音增强新方法。仿真试验结果显示自适应盲均衡技术可以使星座图变得清晰而紧凑,有效减小误码率。研究证实该方法在语音信号ISI和畸变严重情况下,在白噪及有色噪声不同的噪声环境中都具有稳定的降噪能力,消噪同时可获得汉语普通话良好的听觉效果。 相似文献
12.
13.
Broadcast encryption allows the sender to securely distribute his/her
secret to a dynamically changing group of users over a broadcast
channel. In this paper, we just take account of a simple broadcast
communication task in quantum scenario, in which the central party
broadcasts his secret to multi-receiver via quantum channel. We
present three quantum broadcast communication schemes. The first
scheme utilizes entanglement swapping and
Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state to fulfil a task that the central
party broadcasts the secret to a group of receivers who share a group
key with him. In the second scheme, based on dense coding, the
central party broadcasts the secret to multi-receiver, each of which
shares an authentication key with him. The third scheme is a quantum
broadcast communication scheme with quantum encryption, in which the
central party can broadcast the secret to any subset of the legal
receivers. 相似文献
14.
水声信道的严重双扩特性极大地限制了水声高速通信的稳健性。针对近程高速水声通信技术的需求,该文基于水声毫米波频段,提出了一种基于超奈奎斯特发射技术及高阶调制技术的单载波的水声毫米波通信技术。而超奈奎斯特发射技术以及高阶调制给接收机带来了极大的挑战:一是超奈奎斯特发射技术引入了严重的符号间干扰,二是高阶调制系统的符号检测对信道估计的精度要求很高。针对以上问题,该文提出了一种基于迭代信道估计技术的迭代软反馈DFE接收机技术。仿真实验表明:采用128QAM高阶调制时,在较为严重的多途衰落信道条件下,采用所提出的接收机可以在15 dB时实现无误码传输。信道水池试验证明:当通信带宽为300 kHz,通信符号率为300k符号/秒且采用64QAM调制时,在发射平台慢速运动的条件下可以实现900 kbps的净数据率,其相应的频谱利用率高达6 Bits/s/Hz。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Long Gui-lu Deng Fu-guo Wang Chuan Li Xi-han Wen Kai Wang Wan-ying 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2007,2(3):251-272
In this review article, we review the recent development of quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) and deterministic secure
quantum communication (DSQC) which both are used to transmit secret message, including the criteria for QSDC, some interesting
QSDC protocols, the DSQC protocols and QSDC network, etc. The difference between these two branches of quantum communication
is that DSQC requires the two parties exchange at least one bit of classical information for reading out the message in each
qubit, and QSDC does not. They are attractive because they are deterministic, in particular, the QSDC protocol is fully quantum
mechanical. With sophisticated quantum technology in the future, the QSDC may become more and more popular. For ensuring the
safety of QSDC with single photons and quantum information sharing of single qubit in a noisy channel, a quantum privacy amplification
protocol has been proposed. It involves very simple CHC operations and reduces the information leakage to a negligible small
level. Moreover, with the one-party quantum error correction, a relation has been established between classical linear codes
and quantum one-party codes, hence it is convenient to transfer many good classical error correction codes to the quantum
world. The one-party quantum error correction codes are especially designed for quantum dense coding and related QSDC protocols
based on dense coding.
相似文献
18.
ZengRong Zhou Yu Bo Sheng PengHao Niu LiuGuo Yin GuiLu Long Lajos Hanzo 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2020,(3):2-7
Quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)is a unique technique,which supports the secure transmission of confidential information directly through a quantum channel without the need for a secret key and for ciphertext.Hence this secure communication protocol fundamentally differs from its conventional counterparts.In this article,we report the first measurement-deviceindependent(MDI)QSDC protocol relying on sequences of entangled photon pairs and single photons.Explicitly,it eliminates the security loopholes associated with the measurement device.Additionally,this MDI technique is capable of doubling the communication distance of its conventional counterpart operating without using our MDI technique.We also conceive a protocol associated with linear optical Bell-basis measurements,where only two of the four Bell-basis states could be measured.When the number of qubits in a sequence reduces to 1,the MDI-QSDC protocol degenerates to a deterministic MDI quantum key distribution protocol. 相似文献
19.
Two simple quantum broadcast communication schemes are proposed.A central party can broadcast his secret message to all the legitimate receivers simultaneously.Compared with the three schemes proposed recently (Wang et al.2007 Chin.Phys.16 1868),the proposed schemes have the advantages of consuming fewer quantum and classical resources,lessening the difficulty and intensity of necessary operations,and having higher efficiency. 相似文献