含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱的新型喹唑啉类化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究

以3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮、芳醛和4-氯喹唑啉为原料,经席夫碱和硫醚化反应合成了14个新型的含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱单元的喹唑啉类化合物6a～6n,通过IR,1H NMR,MS及元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抗菌活性.在50μg/mL浓度下,化合物6g对辣椒枯萎菌、苹果腐烂菌及马铃薯晚疫菌的抑制率分别为71%,72%和58%.     

噁二唑肟醚取代的均三唑水杨醛席夫碱衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

均-三唑;噁二唑;肟醚;席夫碱;合成;抗菌活性     

双三唑硫醚席夫碱的合成及抗菌活性研究

席夫碱类化合物及其金属配合物具有一定的药理学和生理学活性[1-4].三唑硫醚类化合物具有较好的抗菌活性[5],作者为了初步筛选出抗菌活性较好的目标化合物,并得到抗菌活性较好的先导体,本文设计合成了一系列的硫醚类新型多杂环化合物(a～f),用IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析进行了结构表征,其合成路线如下.     

含1,2,4-三唑硫醚单元的新型喹唑啉酮类衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性

采用活性单元拼接法设计并合成了10个含1,2,4-三唑硫醚单元的新型喹唑啉酮类衍生物(1a～1j),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的抗菌活性。其中1a对小麦赤霉菌的抑制率为40%;1j对半夏立枯菌的抑制率为34%;1e,1f和1h对水稻纹枯菌的抑制率分别为35%,34%和34%。     

新型含均三唑席夫碱型大环化合物的合成及其抗菌活性

5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑1a～1d与1,3-二氯-2-丙醇在超声辐射条件下缩合得S,S'-取代双(氨基均三唑)2a～2d,其与2,4-二羟基-5-乙酰苯乙酮在聚乙二醇-600催化下缩环合简便制得新型含均三唑席夫碱型大环化合物3a～3d,其结构经元素分析,1H NMR,IR和MS等进行确证,并测试了目标化合物的体外抗菌活性.     

噁二唑肟醚取代的均三唑水杨醛席夫碱衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

4-氨基-3-苯基-5-巯基-均.三唑(1)在无水乙酸钠作用下与β-氯苯丙酮(2)缩合得氨基三唑硫基苯丙酮(3).化合物3与盐酸羟胺肟化得羰基肟化物(4),采用氯甲基(噁)二唑(5)对化合物4的肟羟基醚化得均三唑席夫碱(噁)二唑肟醚(6a～6e).肟化物6a～6e与水杨醛缩合得到目标物席夫碱7a～7e.初步的体外抗菌实验表明,席夫碱肟醚类化合物7a～7e的活性明显高于氨基肟醚类化合物6a～6e,且对革兰氏阳性(Sa)的活性高于对革兰氏阴性菌(Ec)的.     

1,2,4-三唑双席夫碱衍生物的合成及表征

氨基均三唑硫醇1a～1b与1,2-二溴乙烷缩合制得双氨基三唑硫醚2a～2b, 2a～2b与芳香醛经缩合得相应的席夫碱3a₁～3a₅与3b₁～3b₇, 收率65%～80%. 所得席夫碱类新化合物的结构均经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析确证.     

酰氨基硫脲及其相关杂环衍生物的研究——ⅩⅤ.3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-烃硫醚类化合物的合成及其抗菌活性

以3-〔5-(-3吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基〕-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮为原料合成了19个3-〔5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基〕4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-烃硫醚类合化物,经元素分析、红外、核磁以及质谱确定了其结构,观察了化合物对枯草芽抱杆菌、大肠杆菌、变形杆菌以及金黄色葡萄菌的抑制,其中以化合物3_(α-k)的抑制活性最强。     

2—芳基—5—巯基—1,3,4—三唑衍生物的合成

报道了７种双（２－芳基－１，３，４－三唑－５－基）二硫化物（２ａ￣２ｇ）和５种１－乙基－２－芳基－１，３，４－三唑－５－乙硫醚的合成。化合物结构经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱确证。生物活性测定结果表明，２ｂ和３ｂ具有较强的抗菌活性。     

氟喹诺酮C-3均三唑硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

为发现氟喹诺酮由抗菌活性向抗肿瘤活性转化的结构修饰方法,基于生物电子等排药物设计原理,用唑杂环作为氧氟沙星(1)C-3羧基的等排体、硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲为其功能侧链修饰基,设计合成C-3均三唑硫醚酮缩氨基硫脲目标化合物(6a~6g),其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。 体外抗肿瘤活性结果表明,中间体C-3均三唑硫醚酮(5a~5g)和目标化合物(6a~6g)的活性均强于母体氧氟沙星的活性,其中缩氨基硫脲的活性强于相应硫醚酮的活性,尤其是苯环含硝基和氟原子目标化合物的活性与对照药阿霉素的活性相当。 因此,功能缩氨基硫脲链修饰的均三唑作为C-3羧基的等排体有利于提高氟喹诺酮的抗肿瘤活性。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...