共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
植物BRDF研究及应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
植物叶片是植物光合作用的重要器官,直接体现了植物生长及营养状况。植物叶片反射、透射的内部理化信息模型间接反映了植物生长过程中物质、能量交换信息,是植物生长过程精细化管理的前提和基础。植物叶片空间光学特性对基于遥感的作物营养状况诊断、虚拟植物光线传输模拟、计算机图形学场景渲染等领域具有重大意义。双向反射分布函数(BRDF)主要研究物体表面反射光的空间分布特性和光谱特性,通过对作物叶片光学特性的获取和测定,准确、高效地表征作物生长参数,并进行定量分析,在植被遥感、农业等领域的研究与应用中有着极大的优势。为了更好地把BRDF技术应用于农业遥感、数字农业等领域中,将针对BRDF测量装置、模型发展和分类及其在植物遥感检测中的应用等环节展开叙述。最后结合综述内容,分析了BRDF技术在农业遥感领域的局限,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
2.
3.
偏振双向反射分布函数(BRDF)不仅可以表示物体散射光辐强度的空间分布情况,还包含了丰富的偏振信息。与标量BRDF相比,偏振BRDF可以更加精确地、全面地表示物体表面的光散射情况。设计了基于双旋延迟器结构的偏振BRDF测量系统,通过同步旋转波片调制入射光和散射光的偏振态,得到一系列变化的光强值,再由光强的Fourier分解系数计算获得样品的偏振BRDF值。系统内设计了一对正交反射镜,用以减小系统中器件后向散射光的影响。通过铝板偏振BRDF的测量,说明了该系统具有较高的准确性。 相似文献
4.
介绍了双向反射分布函数(BRDF)的绝对测量原理和方法,选用光谱分辨率为3 nm的光谱辐射度计及精度为001°的三维转角系统,搭建了BRDF自动测量平台,对空间目标表面包覆材料在400—2500 nm的光谱BRDF进行了测量.结果表明,BRDF曲线极大值所对应的散射角度一般在镜反射方向左右,其余BRDF值随散射角变化很平缓,从中间向两边逐渐变小,近似成余弦分布.测量误差为495%.应用模拟退火算法,结合BRDF五参量统计模型,获得了测量光谱范围内各波长对应的共2101组五参量值,通过对比参量计算结果和
关键词:
双向反射分布函数
绝对测量
误差分析
参量模型 相似文献
5.
6.
《光学学报》2017,(7)
空间目标光学横截面积(OCSA)的准确计算是空间目标特性分析及识别的重要基础和前提之一。针对面元网格法计算OCSA实时性差,计算机图形学方法对材质的双向反射分布函数(BRDF)描述能力弱等问题,提出了一种基于OpenGL拾取技术的复杂空间目标OCSA计算方法。通过OpenGL拾取技术实现面元的一次遮挡判断,再基于改进Z缓冲技术实现面元的二次遮挡判断,在实现计算实时性的基础上保留了面元的详细信息,使高精度BRDF模型应用及OCSA精确计算得以开展。设计了嵌套式圆柱体和实际卫星模型并计算了其OCSA值,其中嵌套圆柱体OCSA的计算误差小于0.08%,在普通计算机上运行的平均耗时小于0.01s,对卫星OCSA的计算平均耗时小于0.1s,验证了本文方法的正确性和实时性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A pressure based, iterative finite volume method is developed for calculation of compressible, viscous, heat conductive gas flows at all speeds. The method does not need the use of under-relaxation coefficient in order to ensure a convergence of the iterative process. The method is derived from a general form of system of equations describing the motion of compressible, viscous gas. An emphasis is done on the calculation of gaseous microfluidic problems. A fast transient process of gas wave propagation in a two-dimensional microchannel is used as a benchmark problem. The results obtained by using the new method are compared with the numerical solution obtained by using SIMPLE (iterative) and PISO (non-iterative) methods. It is shown that the new iterative method is faster than SIMPLE. For the considered problem the new method is slightly faster than PISO as well. Calculated are also some typical microfluidic subsonic and supersonic flows, and the Rayleigh–Bénard convection of a rarefied gas in continuum limit. The numerical results are compared with other analytical and numerical solutions. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
采用SE- 30毛细柱、FID、程序升温气相色谱法分析了TAME合成原料及产品的C5组成 ,解析出 C5的8个组分 ;采用 GDX1 0 4填充柱、TCD对含醚产品进行了分析 ,解析出水、甲醇及 TAME。为试验研究和工业生产提供了一种快速准确的方法。 相似文献
15.
N. I. Zhirnov 《Russian Physics Journal》1966,9(5):25-28
The nature and the conditions of applicability of the generalized WKB method (the Petrashen-Miller-Good method) are investigated. It is shown that the generalized WKB method is a new approximate method for quantum mechanics, differing essentially from the WKB method.In conclusion I wish to express my sincere appreciation to Academicians V. A. Fok and M. I. Petrashen for their interest in this work and their valuable advice in the process of its completion. 相似文献
16.
介绍采用光学CT和CCD技术的大坝移位自动检测系统,建立适合本课题特点的光学CT数学模型,在数字信号处理上结合实际,采用了利用信号自卷积的信息提取方法,对这一 在各种情况下对信号处理的结果进行详细分析。 相似文献
17.
18.
《Physica A》1988,149(3):507-534
A theory of light scattering under random perturbations is formulated. The stochastic process considered in this paper is general enough in the sense that the process reduces to a single two-state jump process on the one limit and to the Gaussian process on the other limit. The light scattering rate, which is essentially a four-time correlation function, can be evaluated exactly for this model with the aid of the “partial cumulant expansion method”. Based on this a new method of a generalized master equation approach with memory effect is proposed. It is shown that the imhomogeneous term in a time-convolution expansion formula plays an essential role in the second order optical process, although the term is usually neglected in most problems of the master equation approach. The scattering rate is finally expressed as a superposition of continued fractions. Numerical calculations are performed and detailed discussions on coherence properties of the process are given. 相似文献
19.
20.
A NEW STRATEGY OF CHAOS CONTROL AND A UNIFIED MECHANISM FOR SEVERAL KINDS OF CHAOS CONTROL METHODS
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Based on a general principle of physics that a physical system is in the most stable state if it is of the lowest energy stale, a new method for chaos control is proposed. A calculable generalized energy function in a nonlinear system is suggested for measuring control process, The Henon map and Lorenz system are taken as two typical examples to demonstrate the method. A series of stabilized periodic orbits as well aa inverse sequence of chaotic bands are obtained. At the same time, a unified mechanism of physics for several kinds of current cbaos control methods is studied using the idea proposed in this paper. 相似文献