拓扑定理及其在超线性脉冲方程中的应用

本文研究一类含脉冲的非保守超线性方程的周期振动问题.通过详细刻画跳跃映射的角度函数,并应用相平面分析方法,本文证明方程的Poincaré映射有无穷多个不动点,而这些不动点对应了方程的无穷多个2π周期解.由于本文考虑的Poincaré映射不是同胚,所以,本文重新构造并证明了一个拓扑定理用于替代经典的Poincaré-Birkhoff扭转不动点定理.     

Existence and number of fixed points of Boolean transformations via the semi-tensor product method

Using the semi-tensor product method, this paper investigates the existence and number of fixed points of Boolean transformations. First, a Boolean function is expressed in an algebraic form via constructing its unique structural matrix. Second, based on the matrix expression, the existence of fixed points of Boolean transformations is converted into finding solutions to algebraic equations, and a set of new results is presented. Moreover, an effective algorithm is established to find all the fixed points of Boolean transformations. Finally, as an application, we study how to construct all the Boolean transformations with fixed number of fixed points.     

Tree modules of the generalised Kronecker quiver

For coprime roots certain torus fixed points of the Kronecker moduli space are indecomposable tree modules. They are indecomposable representations of the regular m-tree and can be glued in order to get stable torus fixed points for every coprime root. Using their stability and the reflection functor we show that for arbitrary roots there exist indecomposable tree modules of the Kronecker quiver as factor modules of these torus fixed points.     

On a fixed point theorem for the product of operators

In this paper, we study the existence of fixed points for the product of nonlinear operators. This kind of fixed point theorems is necessary in consideration of quadratic differential and integral problems. We emphasize a possible extension of the applicability of obtained theorems and consequently we prove the existence of fixed points for operators acting on some function spaces that are not necessarily Banach algebras. This result can be successfully applied to many quadratic problems.     

On the computation of fixed points in Boolean networks

In this paper we study the problem of finding fixed points of AND-NOT Boolean networks and relate it to the problem of finding maximal independent sets of a graph. Furthermore, we provide a sharp upper bound for the number of fixed points of normal AND-NOT Boolean networks. We also show that any AND-NOT Boolean network can be transformed into a normal AND-NOT Boolean network.     

一类直线上自相似集的相似压缩不动点的分布

先构造了一类直线上的自相似集,研究了它的相似压缩不动点的坐标公式.作为推论我们给出了三分Cantor集相似压缩不动点的坐标公式,从而首次发现了它的相似压缩不动点的分布规律.     

On the Growth and Fixed Points of Solutions of Second Order Differential Equations with Meromorphic Coefficients

In this paper, we investigate the growth and fixed points of solutions and their 1st, 2nd derivatives, differential polynomial of second order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, and obtain that the exponents of convergence of these fixed points are all equal to the order of growth.     

On the number of singular points to the flow of nematic liquid crystals

In this paper, we investigate the singular points of suitable weak solutions of the system modeling the flow of liquid crystals. We obtain an upper bound for the number of singular points at any fixed time.     

Existence and comparison results for fixed points of multifunctions with applications to normal-form games

In this paper we apply generalized iteration methods to prove comparison results which show how fixed points of a multifunction can be bounded by least and greatest fixed points of single-valued functions. As an application we prove existence and comparison results for fixed points of multifunctions. These results are applied to normal-form games, by proving existence and comparison results for pure and mixed Nash equilibria and their utilities.     

Fixed points of involutive automorphisms of the Bruhat order

Applying a classical theorem of Smith, we show that the poset property of being Gorenstein^* over Z₂ is inherited by the subposet of fixed points under an involutive poset automorphism. As an application, we prove that every interval in the Bruhat order on (twisted) involutions in an arbitrary Coxeter group has this property, and we find the rank function. This implies results conjectured by F. Incitti. We also show that the Bruhat order on the fixed points of an involutive automorphism induced by a Coxeter graph automorphism is isomorphic to the Bruhat order on the fixed subgroup viewed as a Coxeter group in its own right.     

超凸度量空间中非扩张可交换映象族的几乎不动点

获得了关于超凸度量空间中非扩张可交换映象族不动点存在性的更一般结果.证明了可数个非扩张可交换映象的公共ε-几乎不动点集的超凸性,并在一定条件下证明了任意个非扩张可交换映象的公共ε-几乎不动点集的超凸性.还讨论了Baillon的两个重要结果间的等价关系.     

On the dynamics of a discrete reaction-diffusion system

We investigate various aspects of the dynamics of a discrete reaction-diffusion system. First, we examine the effect of the boundary conditions on the spatially uniform fixed point at locations far from the boundaries by using an asymptotic expansion. We show that, except for a few computational cells adjacent to the boundary, the fixed point practically coincides with the one calculated by using reflective boundary conditions (equivalent to an infinite domain). Next, we introduce a classification of the fixed points based on the wavelength in the infinite-medium approximation of the system. We use the symbolic manipulator MACSYMA to analytically calculate the amplitude of several such classes of fixed points and we generate bifurcation diagrams for their members. Also, we consider two special classes of periodic solutions; we calculate their amplitude analytically in the infinite-medium approximation, and generate bifurcation diagrams that shed new light on some previous confusing results. Finally, we present an analysis of fictitious periodic solutions that have been previously reported and incorrectly interpreted.     

A dynamical method for the calculation of Nash-equilibria in n-person games

In this paper, we are concerned with the calculation of Nash-equilibria in non-cooperative n-person games. For this purpose, we construct a continuous mapping of the Cartesian product of the strategy sets of the players into itself such that the fixed points of this mapping are Nash-equilibria. This gives rise to an iteration method for the calculation of fixed points of this mapping which leads to Nash-equilibria, if it converges. As important special cases Bi-matrix games and evolution matrix games are considered.     

A numerical ODE solver that preserves the fixed points and their stability

In this paper, we provide a one-step predictor-corrector method for numerically solving first-order differential initial-value problems with two fixed points. The method preserves the stability behaviour of the fixed points, which results in an efficient integrator for this kind of problem. Some numerical examples are provided to show the good performance of the method.     

The Generic Stability of Fixed Points for Upper Semicontinuous Mappings in Hyperconvex Metric Spaces

The main goal of this paper is to establish the generic stability of Fan-Glicksberg type fixed points in hyperconvex metric spaces. In order to do so, we first give Fan-Glicksberg type fixed point theorem in hyperconvex metric spaces and then the generic stability of fixed points for upper semicontinuous set-valued mappings is obtained. Our generic stability results show that almost all of fixed points of upper semicontinuous set-valued mappings defined in compact hyperconvex metric spaces are stable in the sense of Baire category theory     

The density of extremal points in Ekeland's variational principle

In this paper, we investigate the density of extremal points appeared in Ekeland's variational principle. By introducing radial intersections of sets, we give a very general result on the density of extremal points in the framework of locally convex spaces. This solves a problem proposed by G. Isac in 1997. From the general result we deduce several convenient criterions for judging the density of extremal points, which extend and improve a result of F. Cammaroto and A. Chinni. Using the equivalence between Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's fixed point theorem, we obtain some density results on Caristi's fixed points.     

Circle action with prescribed number of fixed points

Given any two positive integers k and n, this paper is concerned with the existence of a circle action on a closed, smooth orientable n-dimensional manifold with precisely k isolated fixed points. We first show that this existence problem can be reduced to that of an n-dimensional manifold with exactly three fixed points. Then by using a rigidity result, we determine possible weights on these three fixed points when n = 4.     

Topological properties of strongly monotone planar vector fields

We consider strongly monotone continuous planar vector fields with a finite number of fixed points. The fixed points fall into three classes, attractors, repellers and saddles. Naturally, the relative positions of the fixed points must obey a set of restrictions imposed by monotonicity. The study of these restrictions is the main goal of the paper. With any given vector field, we associate a matrix describing the arrangement of the fixed points on the plane. We then use these matrices to formulate simple necessary and sufficient conditions which allow one to determine whether a finite set of attractors, repellers and saddles at given positions on the plane can be realized as the fixed point set of a strongly monotone vector field.     

慢增长系数微分方程的解及其导数的不动点

运用值分布理论研究了高阶慢增长系数线性微分方程的解及其导数的不动点问题.当存在某个系数对方程的解的性质起主要支配作用时,得到了方程解及其导数的不动点收敛指数的精确估计,推广了有关文献中的结论.     

集值映象的图象拓扑与不动点的通有稳定性

本文进一步研究了上半连续集值映象不动点的稳定性问题,在集值映象的图象拓扑的意义下,我们证明了不动点的通有稳定性,也就是说,在Baire分类的意义下,绝大多数的映象具有本质不动点.