射频磁控溅射CaS：TmF3薄膜的电致发光及其激发过程的研究

首次报道了射频磁控溅射ＣａＳ：ＴｍＦ３薄膜的蓝色交流电致发光，电致发光谱包含位于４８０、６５３、７０３和８０３ｎｍ的四组发光峰，分别对应着三价Ｔｍ＾３＋离子的Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６、Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ４、＾３Ｆ３→＾３Ｈ６和＾３Ｆ４→＾３Ｈ６的电子跃迁发光。通过对ＣａＳ：ＴｍＦ３粉末的激发光谱的研究，我们发现由于蓝峰和红外峰的激发峰的能量不同导致没能量的光子激发下的光的研究，谱的红外／蓝峰的哟度比有较大的不同，     

Tm^3＋—EDTA—H2C2O4溶液荧光体系的研究

本文首次找到了Ｔｍ＾３＋－ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４溶液荧光体系，发现Ｔｍ＾３＋在这个体系中能发出特征的荧光光谱对应于能级１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６的跃迁。同时对这个体系的溶液特性，发光机理以及分析应用分别进行了研究。该体系稳定性好，离子干扰小，操作简便，对于深入研究Ｔｍ＾３＋的荧光光谱和分析应用都是非常有意义的。     

970nmLD激发Tm^3＋,Yb^3＋掺杂的MFT玻璃材料上转换发光的研究

设计并制备了一种Ｔｍ＾３＋、Ｙｂ＾３＋共掺杂的多氟化物调整碲酸盐（ＭＦＴ）玻璃材料,其组份为５０ＴｅＯ２－１４．ＰｂＦ２－１０ＡｌＦ３－１０ＢａＦ２－１０ＮａＦ－０．１Ｔｍ２Ｏ３－５Ｙｂ２Ｏ３。测量了该玻璃系统的Ｒａｍａｎ散射光谱,在９７０ｎｍＬＤ激发下裸眼可以观察到很强的蓝色我,光谱测量证实这个蓝色发射（４７６ｎｍ）来源于＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６的跃迁,同时,还有两个较弱的红色发射源于＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ     

Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光

本文首次研究了掺杂Ｔｍ（０．１）Ｙｂ（１０．９）氟氧化物玻璃陶次居９６６ｎｍ半导体激光激发下的直接上转换敏化发光现象。测量艰现存在很强的＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｈ６的４７７ｎｍ的三光子和＾３Ｆ４→＾３Ｈ６的７９９．５ｎｍ双光子上转换荧光以及较弱的＾１Ｄ２→＾３Ｈ６的３６１ｎｍ,＾１Ｄ２→＾３Ｈ４的４４９．５ｎｍ,＾１Ｇ４→＾３Ｆ４的６４７．０ｎｍ和＾３Ｆ３→＾３Ｈ６的多个上转换发光。     

YAG晶体中Tm^3＋离子的荧光特征分析

计算了ＹＡＧ晶体中Ｔｍ＾３＋离子辐射跃迁几率Ａｉｊ，无辐射跃迁几率Ｗｉｊ，交叉弛豫几率Ｐ，荧光寿命τｉ和荧光分支比βｉｊ等荧光特征参量，并利用这些值及跃迁速率方程讨论了＾３Ｆ４能级荧光强度与掺杂浓度的关系，得出当激发光的泵浦速率从１０＾２～１０＾６ｓ＾－１时，Ｔｍ＾３＋离子的最佳相对浓度Ｘｏｐ在４．９～６．４％之间。     

射频磁控溅射CaS∶TmF_3薄膜的电致发光及其激发过程的研究

首次报道了射频磁控溅射ＣａＳ∶ＴｍＦ３薄膜的蓝色交流电致发光．电致发光谱包含位于４８０、６５３、７０３和８０３ｎｍ的四组发光峰，分别对应着三价Ｔｍ３＋离子的１Ｇ４→３Ｈ６、１Ｇ４→３Ｈ４、３Ｆ３→３Ｈ６和３Ｆ４→３Ｈ６的电子跃迁发光．通过对ＣａＳ∶ＴｍＦ３粉末的激发光谱的研究，我们发现由于蓝峰和红外峰的激发峰的能量不同导致不同能量的光子激发下的光致发光光谱的红外／蓝峰的强度比有较大的差别．通过对电致发光光谱中红外／蓝峰强度比与不同波长的激发光激发下ＣａＳ∶ＴｍＦ３粉末的光致发光光谱的红外／蓝峰强度比的对比研究，我们判断主要激发过程为从基质到Ｔｍ３＋中心的能量传递．     

Tm^3＋掺杂的MFT玻璃上转换发光及光学增益

报道了一种新型ＭＦＴ（Ｍｕｌｔｉ－Ｆｌｕｏｒｉｄｅ－Ｔｅｌｌｕｒｉｄｅ）玻璃材料（组份为５０ＴｅＯ２－１９．７ＰｂＦ２－１０ＡｌＦ３－１０ＢａＦ－０．３Ｔｍ２Ｏ３）的制备方法,测量了６５０ｎｍ激发下Ｔｍ＾３＋离子掺杂在ＭＦＴ玻璃材料中源于＾１Ｄ２→＾３Ｈ６（４７６ｎｍ）跃迁的两组蓝色上转换发光研究了上转换发光强度随激光率的变化关系,并且首次应用ＡＳＥ（Ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄ Ｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓ Ｅ     

798 nm半导体激光激发下Yb3+, Tm3+:ZBLAN玻璃的上转换发光

在用７９８ｎｍ半导体激光直接激发Ｔｍ＾３＋离子至＾３Ｆ４能级时,Ｔｍ＾３＋和Ｙｂ＾３＋共掺的锆系氟化物（Ｔｍ＾３＋,Ｙｂ＾３＋;ＺＢＬＡＮ）玻璃中观测到了较强的上转换蓝光。分析了发光机理：Ｔｍ＾３＋离子把能量传递给Ｙｂ＾２＋离子,被激发的Ｙｂ＾３＋离子又把能量传递给Ｔｍ＾３＋离子,从而把Ｔｍ＾３＋激发至发射蓝光的能级＾１Ｇ４和＾１Ｄ２。对这种泵浦机制的特点进行了讨论。     

铥配合物的红外有机电致发光

合成了两种三价铥配合物,并将其制成双层结构器件。首次得到了直流低压驱动下,来自铥离子＾３Ｈ４→＾３Ｈ６电子跃迁红外（ＩＲ）发光。     

Tm^3＋和Yb^3＋共掺五磷酸盐非晶中的间接敏化上转换

本文报道在约７９８ｎｍ的半导体激光泵浦下，Ｔｍ＾３＋，Ｙｂ＾３＋共渗五磷酸盐非晶的蓝光发射。激光被样品吸收而直接激发Ｔｍ＾２＋离子至＾３Ｆ４能级。从Ｔｍ＾３＋向Ｙｂ＾３＋的能量传递，接着从Ｙｂ＾３＋向Ｔｍ＾３＋的能量传递把Ｔｍ＾３＋离子激发至＾１Ｇ４能级。分析表明，声子在上转换过程中起了很大作用。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.