分子连接性指数与薄层色谱保留值的相关性研究

把分子连接性指数法应用到１０种氨基酸、１１种硫醚、６种硫醇和２０种醛、酮的２,４－二硝基苯腙薄层色谱保留值的相关性研究中。结果表明,相关系数均达优良级,标准偏差均在实验误差内。从而说明分子连接性指数法用在预测色谱保留值方面的广泛性和可靠性。     

拓扑指数在预测氯代苯同分异构体的色谱保留值中的应用

采用三阶分子连接性指数计算分子有效表面积参数和有效体积参数，从而使ＵＮＩＦＡＣ基团贡献法能关联和预测氯代苯同分异构体的色谱保留值，实验值与预测值的相对误差小于１０％。     

有机磷农药分子空间坐标指数与色谱保留值的QSPR研究

根据分子空间坐标数据,定义了原子距离指数Ys、分子空间距离指数yF和空间坐标特征值指数Yλ来表征有机磷农药（OPS）的分子结构特征;运用误差反向传输（BP）人工神经网络方法建立21种OPS空间坐标指数与气相色谱保留值定量结构性质分析（QSPR）模型,预测了气相色谱保留值.结果得出实验室值与预测值的相关系数R=0.950 2,所建模型稳定性和预测能力均良好.     

气相色谱保留值与疏水亲脂参数的关系

]本文利用数理统计方法,研究了分子结构参数与气相色谱保留行为的关系,重点考察了疏水亲脂参数logP以及结合诱导效应指数F和分子连通性指数1X,对于极性和非极性物质色谱保留值的不同贡献。并通过对保留值的预测,证明了它们的密切相关性。     

饱和醇定量结构-保留相关研究中人工神经网络的应用

以拓扑指数（分子连接性指数）为结构描述符,用人工神经网络技术建立了醇类化合物的结构与色谱保留值的相关性模型。研究了网络构造对模型稳定性的影响,考察了模型在单一固定相上及固定相上的适应性。与多元线性回归法相比较,人工神经网络模型具有更好的预测结果,但外推能力较弱。     

醇类化合物热值改进剂的定量结构-色谱保留相关性研究

计算表征了醇类化合物热值改进剂的部分分子连接性指数和5个量子化学参数,同时运用多元线性回归方法对参数进行了优化筛选,在2种不同极性强弱的固定相(PH-5、RTX-WAX)上,分别建立了9种和11种醇类化合物热值改进剂的气相色谱保留值(t)与分子连接性指数和量子化学参数的定量结构-色谱保留关系(QSRR)模型。其相关系数分别为R=0.997和R22=0.971,关系式可分别表示为模型1:t1=-5.972-0.047 ET-1.857~3X_p~v和模型2:t_2=-2.409-0.034 ET,在2种固定相上的QSRR模型的建模计算值复相关系数(R)、采用留一法(leave-one-out)交互检验复相关系数(R)分别为:R_1=0.998、R_(1CV)=0.999和R_2=0.985、R_(2CV)=0.999,结果表明:模型1和模型2与色谱保留指数显著相关的分别有总能量ET、三阶分子连接性指数~3X_p~v和总能量ET,所建模型具有良好稳定性和预测能力,分子连接性指数和量子化学参数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征。     

烷基吡啶保留指数与分子结构的关系

分子连通指数是Randic提出描述分子中原子间连接特征(如型状、分子骨架结构)的参数,分子的许多性质如沸点、自由能等都和连通指数存在线性关系,气相色谱保留值在非极性固定液上也与分子连通指数有着线性关系,但用连通指数预示异构     

芳烃化合物结构参数与色谱保留值关系的探讨

在自制的十六烷基磷酸锡固定相、甲醇－水流动相的色谱体系中，建立了烷基取代苯、不同数目的甲基取代苯、稠环芳烃等溶质的色谱保留值与其分子结构参数（分子连接性指数、范德华体积）之间的回归方程，并用疏溶剂理论予以解释，同时探讨了结构参数与色谱热力学的关系。     

单酮类有机物气相色谱保留值与结构参数的相关性

应用半经验量子化学AM1方法和分子图形学技术获得了42种单酮类有机物分子的电子结构和几何结构参数，并将这些参数与它们在非极性固定相(SE-30柱)上的气相色谱保留值相关联，采用逐步回归分析方法，成功地建立了拟合度高、物理意义明确、预测能力强的气相色谱保留值一结构参数定量关系方程，找出了影响气相色谱保留值的主要结构因素．     

醇、酯类物质的相对保留时间与分子拓扑指数的关系

1引言 作为结构-性质定量关系（QSPR）研究领域的一个重要分支，定量结构-色谱保留值相关（QSRR）的研究和应用在色谱科学领域受到关注。QSRR的研究对预测保留值、选择分离条件及探索色谱保留机理都具有重要意义。影响气相色谱相对保留值的因素很多，但主要是与被测组分和固定相之间的分子间作用能有关。而分子间的作用能主要由分子间的色散力决定，分子的色散力与分子的分支情况及体积大小有关。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.