Dehydration of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylamino-oxazolidin-2-ones

The dehydration of two 5,5-disubstituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones into the corresponding 4-methylene-3-phenylaminooxazolidin-2-ones has been carried out. The structure of the products was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1512–1517, October, 2004.     

Synthesis of Cytotoxic 4-Sulfonyl-, 4-Sulfonylthio-and 4-Sulfothioazetidinones-2

4-Sulfonylazetidinones-2 were synthesized by the reaction of DBU and organic halides on the esters of penicillin sulfones. 4-Sulfonylthio- and 4-sulfothioazetindinones-2 were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of the 2-benzothiazolylthio groups in 4-(benzothiazolylthio)azetidinones-2 using sodium sulfinates or sodium hydrogen sulfite. A study of their cytotoxic activities revealed the anticancer effect of compounds containing methylsulfonylthio-, 4-tolylsulfonylthio-, and 4-methoxycarbonylamino-phenylsulfonylthio-substituents at position 4 of the -lactam ring relative to a wide range of monolayer cultures of cancer cells in vitro.     

2-烷硫基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮的合成与表征

用2-硫代-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基4-咪唑啉二酮的-S-烷基化反应合成了2-烷硫基-3-正丁基-5-苯基亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物。探讨了S-烷基化反应的反应条件和所合成化合物的波谱性质。目标产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析，IR，1H NMR和MS确正。     

Novel 4-chloro-or-4-bromoresorcinol-based bicyclic phosphonates

Abstract

The reaction of 4-chloro- and 4-bromoresorcinol with 2-ethoxyvinylphosphonic acid dichloroanhydride has been investigated for the first time. It has been determined that the product of the reaction is the mixture of structural isomers of bicyclic phosphonates at the ratio of 9:1. The structure and composition of the compounds have been elucidated from ¹H, ³¹P, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry (MALDI-TOF), as well as elemental and X-ray analysis.     

乙醇-K2HPO4-KH2PO4双水相萃取固体基质室温燐光法测定色氨酸

提出了一种基于乙醇-电解质-水体系双水相萃取、固体基质室温燐光法(SS-RTP)测定色氨酸的新方法:将适量电解质和乙醇加入试液中,离心后用SS-RTP测定上相中的色氨酸.在最佳萃取体系乙醇-K2HPO4-KH2PO4-H2O中,测定色氨酸的线性范围1.0×10-7～2.0×10-6mol/L、检出限5.4×10-9mol/L(S/N=3).用于大豆、大米、玉米和竹笋中色氨酸的测定,相对标准偏差2.2%～3.3%,与荧光法比较,相对误差-3.3%～3.2%.     

Lanthanide perchlorate complexes of 4-cyano pyridine-N-oxide, 4-chloro 2-picoline-N-oxide and 4-dimethyl amino-2-picoline-N-oxide

Complexes of lanthanide perchlorates with 4-cyano pyridine-1-oxide, 4-chloro 2-picoline-1-oxide and 4-dimethyl-amino 2-picoline-1-oxide have been isolated for the first time and characterized by analysis, conductance, infrared, NMR and electronic spectra. The complexes of 4-cyano pyridine-1-oxides have the composition Ln(CyPO)₆(ClO₄)₃. 2H₂O (Ln=La, Sm, Dy and Ho); Ln(CyPO)₇ (ClO₄)₃. 2H₂O (Ln=Pr, Nd, Er and Yb); and Ln(CyPO)₅ (ClO₄)₃. 2H₂O (Ln=Gd and Tb). The complexes of 4-chloro 2-picoline-1-oxide analyse for the formulae Ln(CpicO)₆ (ClO₄)₃ (Ln=La, Pr, Nd and Ho); and Ln (CpicO)₅ (ClO₄)₃ (Ln=Er and Yb), and those of 4-dimethylamino 2-picoline-1-oxide for Ln(DMPicO)₆ (ClO₄)₃ (Ln=La and Nd); Ln(DMPicO)₇ (ClO₄)₃ (Ln=Gd, Er and Yb); and Ln(DMPicO)₈ (ClO₄)₃ (Ln=Dy and Ho).     

NH4VO3在NH4H2PO4-H2O和(NH4)3PO4-H2O体系中的溶解度

采用等温溶解法测定了偏钒酸铵(NH₄VO₃)在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O和(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中T = 298.15-328.15 K时的溶解度以及溶液的密度和pH值。结果表明, NH₄VO₃的溶解度随着(NH₄)₃PO₄或NH₄H₂PO₄溶液浓度的增大,先降低后升高,这是由于同离子效应、化学反应平衡及离子活度的共同作用。比较T = 298.15K时, NH₄VO₃分别在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O、(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O和(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中溶解度,发现在相同的磷酸盐浓度下, NH₄VO₃的溶解度在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O体系中最大,在(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中居中,在(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O体系中最小。进一步地,在T = 298.15 K和磷酸盐浓度C = 0.5 mol·kg^-1时,结合pH值和反应溶度积常数K_SP等计算三个体系中的平均离子活度系数(γ_±),发现γ_±值在(NH₄)₂HPO₄-H₂O体系中最大,在(NH₄)₃PO₄-H₂O体系中居中,在NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O体系中最小,与溶解度规律一致。     

新显色剂2—羧基—4—溴苯重氮氨基—4—苯基—2—噻唑与铂显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂２－羧基－４－溴苯重氮氨基－４－苯基－２－噻唑与铂显色反应。在混合表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００和ＳＤＳ存在下，于ｐＨ７．０的磷酸盐缓冲介质中，铂（Ⅳ）与该试剂形成１∶２的红色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于５１０ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝５．９×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，铂量在０．０１～２．０ｍｇ／２５Ｌ范围内符合比尔定律，用于催化剂中铂的测定，结果满意。     

2-溴-4-甲基苯酚的合成

2-溴-4-甲基苯酚是合成许多药物及广谱型香料香兰素的重要中间体。常温下,以对甲基苯酚为原料加溴易生成2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯酚,本文在原来工作的基础上,在低温下,通过溴化氧化一步直接合成了2-溴-4-甲基苯酚,产率可达93％并通过红外光谱和核磁共振谱对产物结构进行确证。反应的最佳条件是：反应温度为-5～-10℃,反应时间为4h,搅拌速度为1000r／min,对甲基苯酚与双氧水物质的量比为1：0．85。反应方程式如下：     

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶合成工艺研究

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶是制备酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、PI3K抑制剂和醛固酮合酶抑制剂等酶抑制剂的重要中间体。已报道的制备方法均存在一些缺陷,难以满足工业化生产。本文以4-氯吡啶-2-甲酰胺为原料,经酰胺脱水、卤素交换、氰基水解、霍夫曼降解等反应得到目标化合物。产物结构经1H NMR和GC-MS确证。本文采用的合成方法简单、反应条件温和、产物收率及纯度高,总收率达48.5%,GC纯度达到99.5%以上,适合工业化生产。     

SrAl2O4:Eu的荧光效应及其陶瓷漫反射特性

采用SrAl2O4:Eu荧光材料为主相制备具有紫外线转换功能的陶瓷泵浦腔材料. 研究了SrAl2O4:Eu粉体制备与荧光性能的关系, 考察其与低折射率玻璃复合制成陶瓷的漫反射性能及反射谱特性. 结果显示SrAl2O4:Eu基陶瓷作为泵浦腔用材料在技术上是可行的.     

Li4SiO4对CO2捕集性能的实验研究

以Li₂CO₃和SiO₂为原料,通过高温固相合成法合成了CO₂捕集剂Li₄SiO₄,并用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所合成的材料在CO₂捕集前后的晶相变化以及微观结构进行了表征。通过热重分析仪(TGA)研究了Li₄SiO₄材料吸附CO₂的性能,并在小型热态实验台架上进行了CO₂热态捕集实验。实验结果表明,Li₄SiO₄对CO₂的捕集性能受Li₄SiO₄合成温度、CO₂的吸附温度以及气体中CO₂含量的影响,在700 ℃下制得的Li₄SiO₄具有最佳的CO₂吸附特性,最大吸附增量可达34%。Li₄SiO₄的吸附能力随着CO₂含量和吸附时间的增加而增加,当CO₂浓度分别为75%、67%、60%时,700 ℃ Li₄SiO₄对CO₂最大吸附量分别可达6.68 mmol/g、3.37 mmol/g、2.02 mmol/g (理论量8.33 mmol/g)。     

Facile Synthesis of Some New Pyrazole-Based 2-Thioxo-4-thiazolidinone

5-Ethoxymethylene-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (1) reacts with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature to afford 5-(hydrazinylmethylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (3). Compound 3 condensed with different aromatic aldehydes 6a–d in ethanol in the presence of a few drops of piperidine to give the corresponding Schiff’s bases 7a–d. On the other hand, compound 3 reacts with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives 8a and 8b in refluxing ethanol catalyzed by a few drops of piperidine to yield 1H-inadzolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones 9a and 9b. Reaction of compound 3 with α-ketoesters 10a and 10b or α-diketones 10c–e in refluxing glacial acetic acid furnished the pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 11a–e. Also, compound 3 reacts with some different enaminones 12a–f in refluxing glacial acetic acid to afford the new pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 13a–f. Pyrazoles 15a–d was obtained via reaction of compound 3 with chalcones 14a–d in dimethylformamide (DMF). The structures of all the newly synthesized products were confirmed on the basis of their elemental and spectral data, and a plausible mechanism has been postulated to account for their formation.     

(2R,4S)-4-甲基-2-哌啶甲酸乙酯的合成

以S-(-)-α-苯乙胺为原料,经一锅法制得1-(1-苄基)-6-乙氧羰基-4-甲基-3,4-二氢哌啶(3),收率58.7%。以10%Pd/C为催化剂,3经催化氢化脱苄合成了4-甲基-2-哌啶甲酸乙酯(4),收率96%;4通过减压分馏得(2R,4S)-4,含量95%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-tumor Activity of 2-（2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl）-4- （4-chlorophenyl）-3a,4-diethoxy-2,3,3a, 4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d] [ 1,2,3]diazaphosphole

The title compound 2-（2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl）-4-（4-chlorophenyl）-3a,4- diethoxy- 2,3,3a, 4-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-d][1,2,3]diazaphosphole 2 （C29H30Cl2N3O7P, Mr = 633.44） was synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, ^31p NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1^-, a = 9.1549（3）, b = 10.7168（4）, c = 17.6272（6）A, α = 102.9363（12）, β = 90.2713（9）, γ = 117.4265（10）°, V= 1484.41（9）A^3, Z= 2,μ（MoKa） = 0.323, F（000） = 658, Z= 2, De= 1.417 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0687 and wR = 0.2066 for 4943 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the diazaphospholine ring is almost planar and the two ethoxy groups bonded on the 3a- and 4-positions are in trans configurations. Its antiproliferative activity was also tested in vitro against four human tumor cell lines.     

厚膜型la2cuo4的氧敏性能

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法合成了La2CuO4复合氧化物,并制成厚膜型氧敏元件。结果表明,在400~700℃之间,厚膜型La2CuO4的灵敏度随着测试温度的升高而逐渐降低。La2CuO4气敏元件的灵敏度(RN2/RO2)主要由表面载流子浓度决定,随着测试温度的升高,吸附氧在粒子表面的脱附速率增大,导致空穴载流子浓度随温度的升高而降低,从而使灵敏度下降。厚膜型La2CuO4在400℃时的灵敏度最大,可以达到29.6,远大于烧结型La2CuO4的灵敏度,且厚膜型La2CuO4在400℃对于氧分压变化具有快速的响应,响应时间约为4 s。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of 4-Dibenzaldehydeamino-4H-1,2,4-triazole Diacetate

The new title compound 4-dibenzaldehydeamino-4H-1,2,4-triazole diacetate （C16H18N8O4,Mr = 386.38） has been prepared and its crystal structure was determined by single- crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic,space group P21/n with a = 8.1371（17）,b = 7.1237（12）,c = 16.325 （2）A,β = 100.366（2）°,V = 930.9（3） A^3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.378,F（000） = 404,μ = 0.104 mm^-1,MoKa radiation （λ = 0.71073 ）,R = 0.0307 and wR = 0.1196 for 4632 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the molecule is not flat and the crystal structure is stabilized mainly by van der Waals interactions.     

2-芳基-4-氧-4 H-吡喃酮[3,2-c]-9-溴喹啉类化合物的合成

黄酮类化合物广泛存在于埴物体中,具有广泛的生物活性,其研究发展很快,但对于氮杂黄酮类化合物的研究工作却甚少。含氮黄酮类化合物具有抗癌、抗菌、冠状动脉扩张等作用。但是,目前黄酮类药物仍存在以下问题:(1)黄酮类化合物结构繁多,生物活性极其广泛,但作用强度普遍较弱;(2)黄酮类化合物水溶性较低,影响药物的吸收与疗效。新型黄酮类化合物的合成仍有一定的意义。     

Reaction of benzothiazol-2-one with 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentynonitrile

Reaction between the title compounds gave the unexpected 3-[5,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofur-4-yl-2-(3-isopropanol-2-propenonitrile)imino]benzothiazol-2-one, as a result of the addition of two cyanoacetylene molecules.Irkutsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 1003–1005, April, 1992.