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1.
The reaction mechanisms between formaldehyde and MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) have been studied thoroughly in this paper. Five reaction pathways were found in three reactions(reactions Ⅰ to Ⅲ) through studying the mechanisms of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) catalyzing formaldehyde. Different products were obtained from three reactions. Of all three reactions, the barrier energy of Route ⅡA is the lowest(4.70 kcal/mol), which means in MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3), MoO_2 has the best catalytic effect. Compared with other similar non-toxic treatments of formaldehyde, our barrier energy is the lowest. In this research, there was no good leaving group of the compound, so the mechanisms are addition reaction. We speculate that there must be an addition reaction to the more complex reactions to molybdenum oxides and aldehydes. As a chemical reagent for removing formaldehyde, it only absorbs formaldehyde and does not emit other toxic substances outward. Molybdenum oxides retain its original structures of the final products, which means it has excellent stability in the reaction of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) + HCHO. The mechanisms of all three reactions are addition reactions, but they are entirely different. As the number of oxygen atoms increases, the reaction mechanisms become simpler.  相似文献   
2.
采用B3LYP/6-31++G**方法研究了二水合丙氨酸复合体的结构和性质.找到3个质子迁移反应,相应的反应物都比产物稳定.质子迁移方式有"直接式"和"水桥式"两种.由于"直接式"质子迁移的逆反应是无垒过程,所以产物不能稳定存在,即"直接式"质子迁移反应难以发生;"水桥式"质子迁移反应能够存在,正逆反应能垒分别为6.47和1.43kcal·mol-1.体系中存在着水链参与的氢键迁移,正逆反应能垒分别为2.60和1.63kcal·mol-1.  相似文献   
3.
The mp2/6-31++g**//b3lyp/6-31++g** method has been employed to study the proton transfer mechanism in 4H2O-glycine complexes(4W-G).Compared with bare glycine the four-water hydrated neutral glycine complexes(4W-GN) can turn into the corresponding zwitterionic glycine(4W-GZ) through proton transfer.The most stable conformation of 4W-GZ has a "double water-chain" structure and is more stable than its corresponding precursor 4W-GN by 0.97 KJ/mol though it is less stable than the most stable 4W-GN by 7.80 KJ/mol.It is a spontaneous reaction to form the most stable conformation of 4W-GZ,and the potential barrier is only 1.97 KJ/mol,so the probability of this reaction is very high and the most stable 4W-GZ may be detected in experiment or in the early stage of experiment.  相似文献   
4.
姜华  孟祥军 《结构化学》2013,(9):1316-1324
B3LYP/6-31++G** method was applied to investigate the mechanism of alanine isomerization.12 minima and 22 transition states were obtained after optimization and several paths of isomerization were found.It is found that intramolecular single-bond rotation and proton transfer might lead to isomerization.The energy barrier of C–N bond rotation was lower than 2.52 kcal·mol 1,while the energy barrier ranges of the rotation of C–C and C–O were separately 0.43~ 7.01 and 4.69~12.19 kcal·mol 1,and the minimum energy barrier of proton transfer was 30.76 kcal·mol 1.The most probable isomerization path and mechanism for the two most stable conformations was discussed to find that the highest energy barrier to be crossed in this path was 11.87 kcal·mol 1.In order to understand the microscopic nature why only 4 conformations were detected in the experiment,thermodynamic properties of all conformations at the experimental temperature of 391 K was calculated.It is found that conformations XII,XI,X and IX can only unidirectionally convert into conformations rapidly with low energy and vanish immediately.The other conformations were distributed according to Maxwell-Boltzman's law,and the distribution probabilities of conformations I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII and VIII were respectively 27.2%,26.5%,25.8%,6.4%,5.2%,4.8%,2.5% and 1.6%.Conformations I,II and III with bigger probability and stronger absorption peak were easy to detect in the experiment.Conformation IV had a relatively smaller probability(6.4%) and weak absorption peak which,however,could also be identified.The other conformations had too small probability to identify in the spectrum.  相似文献   
5.
建立HPLC测定甲磺酸托烷司琼的有关物质。采用C18色谱柱,以甲醇-水-乙腈-三乙胺(565:40:35:0.3,V/V/V/V)为流动相A,以甲醇-水-乙腈-三乙胺(800:100;100:0.24,V/V/V/V)为流动相B,梯度洗脱检查有关物质;检测波长为284nm。甲磺酸托烷司琼检出限为0.24ng,主成分与其有关物质能完全分离。方法简便、准确、专属性好,可用于甲磺酸托烷司琼有关物质的测定。  相似文献   
6.
在B3LYP/6-31+G*水平上研究BF4-与甘氨酸间氢键作用特征,并在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上计算单点能. 对二聚物几何结构、能量、氢键成键特征进行分析. 分子中的原子拓扑分析表明氢键成键原子间存在(3,-1)关键点,电子密度和Laplacian量落在氢键范围内. 进一步对氢键形成导致H原子净电荷、偶极矩、能量及体积的改变进行系统分析.  相似文献   
7.
孟祥军 《化学学报》2011,69(11):1273-1279
水分子与甘氨酸作用会导致甘氨酸羧基上的质子迁移到氨基上,质子可以通过水分子链进行迁移.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31++g方法研究了水分子链的逐渐增长(1~5个水分子)对质子迁移的影响,发现水分子数少于5时,质子迁移一步完成;水分子数为5时,质子迁移经由一个中间体,需两步完成:水分子链的增长使质子迁移反应的自由...  相似文献   
8.
采用Kromasil-C8色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.075mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液-1.0mol/L枸橼酸溶液(60:26:4),检测波长254nm,HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂含量.利福昔明干混悬剂在0.048-0.160(mg/mL)浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.9%.本法简便,专属性及重复性好,可用于利福昔明干混悬剂的含量测定.  相似文献   
9.
HPLC法测定硫普罗宁氯化钠注射液中硫普罗宁的含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶作为填充剂;流动相:甲醇-水(5:95),用磷酸调pH值至2.5;流速:1.0mL/min.检测波长205nm.HPLC法测定硫普罗宁氯化钠注射液中硫普罗宁的含量,硫普罗宁0.048-0.112mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,加样回收率为99.8%,RSD%为0.3%(n=9).该方法简便、灵敏、准确.  相似文献   
10.
薄层色谱法在香兰素合成中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
应用薄层色谱法对愈创木酚、3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸和香兰素进行了分析,以硅胶GF254作为吸附剂,从几种溶剂系统中选出氯仿:乙酸乙酯:正丙醇:冰乙酸:水=20:1:1:1:2溶液作为展开剂。建立了 香兰素的薄层扫描定量分析方法,测定波长为500nm,参比波长为570nm,线性范围为0.31-6.2μg。  相似文献   
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