关于非线性泛函的一个问题

Suppose that H is a Hilbert space, D is a convex closed set inis a functioal, f(x)=1/2‖x‖²-g(x). Suppose that the minimum of f(x) withrespect to D is attained at x₀∈D and f(x) has a bounded linear Gateaux differential at x₀. In this paper we prove that f(x₀) is a critical value of f(x) when and only when g′(x₀)∈I_D(x₀)={(1-λ)x₀+λy|y∈D.λ≥0}.     

关于Hammerstein型非线性积分方程固有值的一点注记

Let Aφ(x)=∫_GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set G_x={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G_y={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G₁=G_x∩G_y≠φ.Let K₁(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G₁×G₁,f₁(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G₁× R, and A₁φ=∫_G1K₁(x,y)f₁(y,φ₁(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A₁.     

Fuzzy度量化——嵌入理论的一个应用

A fuzzy Pseudo-metric space is called fuzzy metric space iff it is sub-T₀ space. Suppose that (X,F) is a fuzzy topological space. Consider a relation ～between ordinary points of X: x～y iff for each λ≠0,x_λ∈y_λ and y_λ∈x_λ. The relation～is an equivalent relation. The corresponding fuzzy quotien space is a sub-T0 space and is called the associated sub-T₀ space of (X,F). in this paper, we establish the following theorem via fzzzy imbedding theory:Theorem Suppose that (X,F) is a fuzzy topological space with countable topological base. Then (1)(X,F) is fuzzy metrizable iff it is a fuzzy completely regular and sub-T₀ space.(2)(X,F) is a fuzzy completely regular space,then its associated sub-T₀ space is fuzzy metrizable.     

赋范线性空间的第二对偶空间

Theorem. A mapping x^** of X^* into sealar field Φ is a linear functional if and only if there exists a μ∈ba(S) such that X^**(X^*)=∫_sx^*(s)μ(ds),x^*∈X^* Theorem. F∈ba(S.Σ)^* if and only if there exists a λ∈ba (T) (T is the closed unit sphere of the space B(S,Σ))such that F(μ)=∫(∫_st(s)μ(ds))λ(dt),μ∈ba(S,Σ).     

关于反向适应序列的一些结果

Let X be a Banach space, (x_n, F_n, n<- 1) a X-valued adapted sequence on probability space (Q, F, P) . Let T be all stopping times with respect to(F_n,n < - 1) . (x_n, F_n,n< - 1) is called a T- uniform amart if there exists a t₀∈T such that for each t∈T with t0,E‖x_t‖<∞ and if (?)=0.In this paper we prove that.     

关于Banach空间光滑性的两点注记

In this paper, We show that a real or complex Banach space is smooth at x₀(∈S(X)) iff, for any y∈S(X).(?)where X_x0,y= span {x₀, y} . For a real Banach space X, we obtain that X is F-differentia ble at x₀(∈S(X)) iff (?) Remark. The sufficient conditions of the conclusion have been proved by Yu Xintai [2].     

NN-模式识别中条件误差概率收敛性的充要条件

Let (θ₁,X₁),…, (θ_n,X_n), (θ, X) be iid random vectors ,where θ∈{0,1},X∈R^d Denote by θ′_n the nearest neighbour discriminator of θ based on the training samples (θ₁,X₁),…, (θ_n,X_n) and the observed X; put(?). This paper gives a sufficient and necessary condition for (?) as n→∞, namely (P(θ=0, X=x)-P(θ=1, X=x))²·P(θ=0, X=x)·P(θ=1, X=x)=0 for every x∈R^d.This generalizes a previous result of the authors [5] and improves a result of Wagner, T.J. [2].     

Convergence analysis of iterative sequences for a pair of mappings in Banach spaces

Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Banach space E. Let S ： C→ C be a quasi-nonexpansive mapping, let T ： C→C be an asymptotically demicontractive and uniformly Lipschitzian mapping, and let F ：= {x ∈C ： Sx = x and Tx = x}≠Ф Let {xn}n≥0 be the sequence generated irom an arbitrary x0∈Cby xn＋i=（1-cn）Sxn＋cnT^nxn, n≥0.We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong convergence of the iterative sequence {xn} to an element of F. These extend and improve the recent results of Moore and Nnoli.     

空间中渐近非扩张型映射的渐近行为

Let X be a uniformly convex Banach space X such that its dual X^＊ has the KK property. Let C be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of X and G be a directed system. Let ={Tt ： t ∈ G} be a family of asymptotically nonexpansive type mappings on C. In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of {Ttx0 ： t∈ G} and give its weak convergence theorem.     

关于富里埃及数和幂级数的蔡查罗平均

Let f(x) be a periodic function of period 2π,|f(x)|and |f(x)|^p integrable on [0,2π].It is said to be f∈H_X¹,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)-f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤|h|.It is said to be f∈H_X²,if (∫₀^2π|f(x+h)+f(x-h)-2f(x)|^pdx)^1/p≤2|h|.     

Kendall问题的通解结构

Let F be an arbitrary family of subsets of U and f be a mapping: F→{0,1}, how can we tell whether f_z=f for some subset Z of U and how can we construct this Z (or the equivalence class of such Zs)? Here f_z:?T∈F,(?).This problem was recognized by D. G. Kendall and the largest element of such Z' s had been established at the same time. In this paper, we shall obtain a class of the minimums and a complete consequence of such Z's by means of F-atom, contacta-bility and relation equation.     

一种极小化问题的一些注记

Let X?[a,b] be a compact set containing at least n+1 points and Kan n-dimensional Haar subspace in c[a,b]. Let F(x,y) be a nonnegativefunction, defined on X×(-∞,∞), satisfying ‖F(·,p)‖<∞ with the L_∞norm forsom s∈K, where F(x,p)≡F(x,p(x)).     

On Well-posed Mutually Nearest and Mutually Furthest Point Problems in Banach Spaces

Let G be a non-empty closed(resp．bounded closed)boundedly relatively weakly compact subset in a strictly convex Kadec Banach space X．Let K(X)denote the space of all non-empty compact convex subsets of X endowed with the Hausdorff distance．Moreover,let KG(X)denote the closure of the set {A∈K(x)：A∩G=0}．We prove that the set of all A∈KG(X)(resp．A∈K(X)),such that the minimization (resp．maximization)problem min(A,G)(resp．max(A,G))is well posed,contains a dense Gδ-subset of KG(X)(resp．K(X))．thus extending the recent results due to Blasi,Myjak and Papini and Li．     

Quasi-Normal Structure and Fixed Point of Nonlinear Mappings

Let (X,|| ||) be a Banach space. For $\Omega \subset X^*$ and $x\in X$ we introduce the following notations (p\geq 1 and n\in N) $|X|_{\Omega _p(n)}=sup{(\sum\limits_{f\in F} |f(x)|^p)^{1/p}:F \subset \Omega,|F|\leq n$ $|X|_{\Omega _\infty}=sup{|f(x)|:f\in \Omega}$ A convex subset E of X is said to have guasi-normal structure whenever there exists a norm 1 | on A which satisfies the following conditions; (i) E has norinal structure relative to the norm ||| |||. (ii) There exist $\Omega \subset X^*$, p\geq 1 and \theta \in (0,1], such that $|x|_{\Omega _p(2) \leq |||x||| \leq ||x||}$ for x\in E and |||x|||<||x|| implies $2^1/p |x|_\Omega_\infty \geq \theta ||x||+(1-\theta)|||x|||$ or (ii)' There exist \Omega \subset X^*,p\geq 1 and \alpha \in [1,4^1/p) such that for all x\in E, |x|_\Omega_\rho(4)\leq |||x|||,||x||=max{|||x|||,\alpha|x|_\Omega_\infty} and for any countable subset w of \Omega $sup{\sum\limits _{\delt\in w |f(x)|^p:x\in E}<+\infty$ We notice that a set with normal steucture must have quasi-normal structure and there exist sets without normal structure which quasi-normal structure. The main result of the present paper is as follows. Theorem. Let (X, || ||) be a Banach space, E a weak compact convex nonempty subset of X with quasi-normal structure. Let T be a mapping of E in to itself. If there exists a sequence {x_n} in any T-invariant convex subset of E such that $lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} ||x_n-x_n+1||=lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}||x_n-Tx_n||=0$ and $lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} ||y-x_n||=\delta(\bar co{x_n}),for y\in \bar co({c_n})$ limll2/-*?ll=3(coK}), for y€co({xa}), then the mapping T has a fixed point in E, In particular, if the mapping T satisfies $||Tx-Ty||\leq max{||x-y||,1/2(||x-Ty||+||y-Tx||)},for x,y\in E$ then the mapping T has a fixed point in E.     

GCD和GCUD矩阵行列式的一个不等式（英）

Let S = {x₁, x₂,..., x_n} be a set of distinct positive integers. The n x n matrix (S) whose i, j-entry is the greatest common divisor (x_i, x_j) of x_i and x_j is called the GCD matrix on S. A divisor d of x is said to be a unitary divisor of x if (d, x/d) = 1. The greatest common unitary divisor (GCUD) matrix (S^**) is defined analogously. We show that if S is both GCD-closed and GCUD-closed, then det(S^**) ≥ det(S), where the equality holds if and Only if (S^**) = (S).     

Homotopy Method for Variational Inequalities

Solving a finite-dimensional variational inequality is to find a vector x ∈X Rn such that(x - x)TF(x) ≥0, x ∈X, (1)where X is a nonempty, closed and convex subset of Rn and F is a mapping from Rn to itself,denoted by Ⅵ(X, F).The variational inequality problem (VIP) has had many successful practical applications inthe last three decades. It has been used to formulate and investigate equilibrium models arisingin economics, transportation, regional science and operations research. So fa…     

关于k-致凸性和k-致光滑性的几点注记

设X为Banach空间,记U(X)={x∈X:‖x‖≤1}。V.I.Istratescu引入了下面两个概念。Banach空间Z叫做k一致凸的,如果对每个ε>0,存在δ(ε)>0,当x₁,…,x_k,y₁,…,y_k为U(X)中的元素.本文证明上述k一致凸性等价于一致凸性,并且X为k一致光滑的当且仅当X为一致光滑的,因此这两个概念都不是新的概念。     

质环的求导和交换性

In this paper, we generalize some corresponding results of [1-4]. We obtain the main results as the following:Theorem 1 Let R be a prime ring of characteristic not 2 with nontrivial derivations d₁,d₂ and let U be a nonzero ideal of R . If C is the center of R, then the following conditions are equivalent : (i)d₁,d₂(x)∈C for all x∈U; (ii) [d₁(x),d₂(y)]∈C for all x,y∈U; (iii) d₁(x)d₂(y)+d₂(x)d₁(y)∈C for all x,y∈U; (iv) R is commutative.Theorem 2 Let R be a prime ring with nontrivial derivations d₁,d₂,…, d_n and U be a nonzero ideal of R. Let C be the center of R. If d₁(x₁)d₂(x₂)…d_n(x_n)∈C for all x₁, x₂…x_n)∈U, then R is commutative.     

Rosenblatt估计一致收敛的必要条件

Let X₁,…, X_n be iid. samples drawn from a population with probability density function f. The so-called kernel estimator of f has a form.     

关于M1-空间的又一注记

In this note, we prove that, let f be a quasi-open, closed mapping from an M₁-space x onto a q-space (or a space of pointwise countable type) Y, then y is an M₁-space; which partially answers a classic problem. "Is the irreducible closed image of an M₁-space M₁?" (irreducible closed mapping→quasi-open mapping).