Rh2(CO)4(μ-Cl)2和Rh4(μ-CO)3(CO)4的简正振动分析

金属簇合物具有独特的结构和成键方式。本文对铑簇合物的简正振动分析进行了研究。通过红外光谱用石蜡油糊涂KBr和聚乙烯窗口, 在Nicolet 200SXV FT-IR光谱上测定了Rh2(CO)4(μ-Cl)2的构型, 并使用分子振动全分析程序MVTA(Basic语言), 在PC机上进行计算。     

SYNTHESIS OF A DINUCLEAR YLID COMPLEX DERIVED FROM P(OPh)3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF [Cp2Fe2(CO)2(μ-CO) (μ-CHP(OPh)3)+][BF4 −] AND [Cp2Fe2(CO)2 (μ-CO)(μ-CHPPh3)+][BF4 −]

Abstract

[Cp₂Fe₂(CO)₂(μ-CO)(μ-CHP(OPh)₃)⁺][BF^? ₄] crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 12.553(7) Å, b = 16.572(11) Å, c = 15.112(8) Å, β = 100.00(4)°, V = 3096(3) ų and D(calcd.) = 1.579 g/cm³ for Z = 4. The structure was refined to R(F) = 5.83% for 1972 reflections above 4σ(F). The cation contains two CpFe(CO) fragments linked via an iron—iron bond (Fe(1)—Fe(2) = 2.544(3)Å), a bridging carbonyl ligand (Fe(1)—C(4) = 1.918(1) Å, Fe(2)—C(4) = 1.946(12)Å) and a bridging CHP(OPh)₃ ligand (Fe(1)—C(1) = 1.980(9)Å, Fe(2)—C(1) = 1.989(8)Å). Distances within the μ-CHP(OPh)₃ moiety include a rather short carbon—phosphorus bond [C(1)—P(1) = 1.680(10)Å] and P—O bond lengths of 1.550(7)–1.579(6)Å. The crystal is stabilized by a network of F…H—C interactions involving the BF^? ₄ anion.

[Cp₂Fe₂(CO)₂(μ-CO)(μ-CHPPh₃)⁺][BF^? ₄], which differs from the previous compound only in having a μ-CHPPh₃ (rather than μ-CHP(OPh)₃) ligand, crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 11.248(5)Å, b = 13.855(5)Å, c = 18.920(7)Å, β = 96.25(3)°, V = 2931(2)ų and D(calcd.) = 1.559 g/cm³ for Z = 4. This structure was refined to R(F) = 4.66% for 1985 reflections above 4σ(F). Bond lengths within the dinuclear cation here include Fe(1)-Fe(2) = 2.529(2)Å, Fe(1)—C(3) = 1.904(9) Å and Fe(2)—C(3) = 1.911(8) Å (for the bridging CO ligand) and Fe(1)—C(1P) = 1.995(6) Å and Fe(2)—C(1P) = 1.981(7) Å (for the bridging CHPPh₃ ligand). Distances within the μ-CHPPh₃ ligand include a longer carbon—phosphorus bond [C(1P)—P(1) = 1.768(6)Å] and P(1)—C(phenyl) = 1.797(7)–1.815(8) Å.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of the first transition metal cluster containing a PPh2AuPPh3 ligand,Ir4(CO)8(μ-CO)3(PPh2AuPPh3), and its conversion into Ir4(CO)9(μ-CO)(μ-PPh2)(μ-AuPPh3)

Deprotonation of Ir₄(CO)₁₁PPh₂H (1) in the presence of [AuPPh₃][PF₆] yields the novel species Ir₄(CO)₁₁(PPh₂AuPPh₃) (2), which possesses a tetrahedral framework bearing a terminally bound PPh₂AuPPh₃ ligand. When heated in toluene, 2 is converted into the phosphido species Ir₄(CO)₁₀(μ-PPh₂)(μ-AuPPh₃).     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF (PPh_3)_3Co(μ-CO)_2 V(CO)_2Cp AND (PPh_3)

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ（ＰＰｈ_３）_３Ｃｏ（μ－ＣＯ）_２Ｖ（ＣＯ）_２ＣｐＡＮＤ（ＰＰｈ_３）ＨＰｔ（μ－ＣＯ）（μ－ＰＰｈ_２）Ｖ（ＣＯ）_２ＣｐＣｈａｎｇＰｉｎｇＳＨＡＯ（ＤａｌｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｈ?..     

Properties of a New 58-Electron Butterfly [Pt4(μ2-dpam)3(μ2-CO)3(η1-dpam)]2+ Cluster

A new organometallic cluster [Pt₄(₂-dpam)₃(₂-CO)₃(¹-dpam)] X₂ (X=CF₃CO ₂ ^- ; 4a) was prepared from a reaction between Pt(dpam)(CF₃CO₂)₂ and CO in a methanol (water mixture). The PF ₆ ^- salt 4b is obtained from an anion exchange with NH₄PF₆ in methanol. Dark red crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography (X=PF ₆ ^- ) revealed the commonly encountered butterfly structure for a 58-electron Pt cluster (angle between the two Pt₃ planes =95.36(8)°, nonbonding Pt...Pt distance =3.094(1) Å). The structure consists of two edge sharing Pt₃ triangles, a small one 'Pt₃(₂-dpam) ₃ ²⁺ and a larger one Pt₃(₂-CO)₃(L)₃ where L=As group. The Extended Huckel Molecular Orbital calculations (EHMO) have been rationalized from interactions of two L and PtL ₂ ²⁺ fragments onto the planar triangular Pt₃(₂-CO)₃L₃ cluster (L = AsH₃). The compound is luminescent at 77 K with a structureless band located at 690 nm (_e=3.2 ±0.2s). Finally, the ¹H NMR spectra are interpreted, particularly with respect to fluxionality and presence of two isomers. X-ray data for 4b: orthorhombic, C c2a, a=26.320(9), b=27.613(6), c=28.891(4) Å, V=20998(9) ų, Z=4, D(calc.)=1.925 Mg/m³.     

The Reaction of Alkenes with Triangulo-Clusters [Pt3(μ-CO)3(PR3)3]

The reactions of the cluster complexes [Pt₃(-CO)₃L₃], where L=PPh₃ 1a, PPh₂Bz 1b and PCy₃ 1c, with activated mono-olefins have been studied under preparative and equilibrium conditions. At low temperature the olefins react quantitatively giving the adducts [Pt₃(-CO)₃L₃(olefin)] (olefin=trans-dicyanoethene, DCE 2a–2c, maleic anhydride, MA 3a–3c). The stereo-chemistry of these unstable clusters has been deduced from low temperature ³¹P, ¹³C, ¹⁹⁵Pt-NMR and I.R. spectra. At higher temperature these adducts in presence of excess of olefin convert quantitatively to stable mononuclear Pt(0) complexes [Pt(CO)L(olefin)] (olefin=DCE 4a–4c, MA 5a–5c, maleimide, MI 6a–6c and 1–4-naphthoquinone, NQ 7a, 7c).     

Co_3(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)、Co_4(μ-CO)_2(CO)_8(μ_4-PR)_2和Co_2Fe(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)原子簇化合物合成与结构

本文合成了数个以有机磷作桥基配位体的同核钴和异核铁钴原子簇羰基化合物.通过元素分析、IR谱和~1H-NMR谱测定,确定三核钴簇合物Co_5(CO)_9-(μ_3-PR)和异核铁钴簇合物Co_2Fe(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)的分子骨架Co_3P和Co_2FeP具有三角锥构型,而四核钴簇合物Co_4(μ-CO)_2(CO)_8(μ_4-PR)_2的分子骨架Co_4P_2为八面体构型.     

钼铁混合金属原子簇的研究Ⅱ(η~5-C_5H_5)_2M_(o2)F_(e2)(μ_3-T_e)_2(μ_3-CO)-(μ_2-CO)(CO)_5的合成及结构

钼铁混合金属原子簇Mo_2Fe_2Te_2(CO)_7(η~5-C_5H_5)_2是Fe_3Te_2(CO)_9与Mo_2(CO)_6(η~5～C_5H_5)_2反应所得的产物之一。它的晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbn2_1。晶胞参数:a=12.172(5);b=13.595(2);c=12.924(4)A,V=2138.5(2)A~3。晶体结构由直接法及差值Fourier合成解出,经最小二乘法修正,最终R因子为0.030(3233个Ⅰ>26(Ⅰ)的反射)。在簇分子中,四个金属原子呈四面体构型,两个μ_8-Te原子和一个不对称的μ_8-CO分别桥连到四面体的三个三角面的金属原子上,从而构成了缺顶点的类立方烷结构。     

Synthesis and characterisation of novel selenium-containing clusters; crystal structures of [Ru4(μ4-Se)2(CO)8(μ-CO)3] and [Ru3(μ3-Se)2(CO)7(Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2)]

The compound [Ru₄(μ-Se)₂(CO)₈(μ3-CO)₃] (1), has been obtained in good yield by vacuum pyrolysis of [RU₃(CO)₁₂] with [Ph₂Se₂] at 185°C. Reaction of 1 with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane at room temperature affords the novel cluster [RU₃(μ₃-Se)₂(CO)₇(Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂)] (2). The structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by an X-ray diffraction study.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TRIS(TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE) TRI-CARBONYL-BRIDGED TRIPLATINUM CLUSTER COMPOUND Pt_3(μ2-CO)_3(Ph_3P)_3

<正> PRELIMINARY INFORMATION. The title compound, is one of the products synthesized by a reaction of bis(triphenylphosphine)-platinum, carbon monoxide and chlorine gas in sodium hydrate solution at room temperature. An X-ray structural analysis has been undertaken to clarify unambiguously the arrangement of ligands around the triangle platinum cluster core. This has been     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MIXED-METAL CLUSTER(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Mo_2Fe_2(μ3-S)_2(μ-CO)_2(CO)_6

<正> Mr= 721.98,monoclinic, P21/n,a= 9.773(1), b = 6.641(3), c = 16.258(1)A,β=92.25(1)°,V=1054.4(7)A3,Dx = 2.274g/cm3,Z=2,λ(MoKα)=0.7107A.Final R= 0.024,Rw= 0.036 for 1554 observed reflections. The cluster core Fe2Mo2 is a rhombic plane with Mo-No distance of 2.827A and average Mo-Fe distance of 2.773A.     

Synthesis and characterisation of hexanuclear ruthenium clusters containing a μ4-nitrene ligand. Crystal structures of [Ru6(CO)15(μ-CO)2(μ4NH)(μ-OMe)μ3-η2-N(H)C(O)OMe] and [Ru6(CO)16(μ-CO)2(μ4-NH)(μ-OMe)(μ-NCO)]

Two hexaruthenium carbonyl clusters [Ru₆(CO)₁₅(μ-CO)₂(μ₄-NH) (μ-OMe){μ₃-η²-N(H)C(O)OMe}] and [Ru₆(CO)₁₆(μ-CO)₂-(μ₄-NH)(μ-OMe)(μ-NCO)]2 have been isolated from the pyrolysis of H₂Ru₃(CO))₉NOCH₃, and single-crystal X-ray structure analysis shows that both 1 and 2 have a square planar arrangement of four ruthenium atoms capped by a μ₄-nitrene ligand, with two additional ruthenium atoms bridging two opposite RuRu edges of the square base to form a ‘boat’ form metal framework.     

Nickel-Ruthenium Mixed-Metal Carbonyl Clusters Syntheses and Solid State Structures of the Two Tetrahedral Clusters [PPh4][NiRu3(μ3 H)(CO)9(μ-CO)3] and [NEt4]2[NiRu3(CO)8(μ-CO)4]

Redox condensation of [Ru₃H(CO)₁₁]- with Ni(CO)₄, in tetrahydrofuran solution, under a nitrogen atmosphere, yields the tetranuclear anion [NiRu_H(CO)₁₁)-. Subsequent deprotonation with Bu'OK in acetonitrile solution leads to the formation of the related dianion. Both anions have been characterized by spectroscopic techniques, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. [PPh₄][NiRu₃H(CO)₁₂] crystallizes in the triclinic space group PI with unit cell dimensionsof a = 11.842(2) Å,b = 12.335(3) Å, c = 13.3080) Å,a = 91.89(2)°, = 93.35(1)°,y = 96.41(2)°, Z = 2, V= 1926.9(7) Å'. The NiRu₃, metal core of the molecule defines a distorted tetrahedron with nine terminal and three edge bridging carbonyl groups. The hydrido ligand was located by difference Fourier techniques and was found to bridge the NiRu₂ basal triangle at a distance of 0.88(6) A from this plane. Selected average distances and angles are: Ru-Ru = 2.839 Å, Ru-Ni = 2.640 Å, Ru-C, = 1.910 A,Ru-C _b = 2.084 Å, Ni-C _b = 2.022 Å, Ru-H = 1.77 Å, C-0, = 1.135 Å, C-O _b = 1.159 Å, M-C-O, = 176.3°,M-C--O _b = 139.3°;other distances are: Ni-C₁ = l.758(7) Å, Ni-H= 1.85(7) Å. [NEt₄]₂[NiRu₃(CO)₁₂] crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with unit cell dimensions ofa=20.247(5) Å,b = 15.038(4)Å,c = 12.079(3) Å, Z=4, V=3678(2) A'. The molecule contains a tetrahedral NiRu₃ core with eight terminal and four edge bridging carbon monoxide groups which bridge the three Ni-Ru and one Ru-Ru bond. Average distances and angles are: Ru -Ru =2.3050A Ru-Ni 2.648 Å, Ru-C _t = 1.878 Å, Ru-C _b 2.045 Å, Ni-C _b = 2.055 Å, C-O _t = 1.145 Å, C-01,=1.157 Å, M-C-O,= 176.9°, M-C-O _b = 138.6°; other distance is: Ni-C _t = 1.754(10) Å,t = terminal,b = bridging.     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF NOVEL BINUCLEAR COBALT COMPLEX WITH MIXED VALENCE STATE Co(Ⅰ)Co(Ⅱ) (μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)_2Cl_3

A novel binuclear cobalt complex with mixed valence state Co(Ⅰ)Co(Ⅱ)(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)_2Cl_3 has been prepared, Ph_2Ppy=2-(diphenyl phosphino)pyridine, and its molecular structure determined by using 3569 independent reflections. The complex was crystallized in the orthorhomblc space group P2_1nb with a=13.32(1), b=14.31(1),c=18.94(2) and Z=4. The structure was solved by direct method and full-matrix least squares refinement carried out. The final R value is 0.072.If the Co-Co bond is not taken into account, two cobalt atoms exhibit a five-coordlnate reformed trigonal bipyramid configuration (formal oxidation state +1) and a six-coordinate reformed octahedral configuration (formal oxidation state +2), respectively. The Co-Co distance is 2.685(1). The molecule belongs to the C_(2v), point group. A new W-frame compound with mixed valence state Co(0)Co(Ⅰ)(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)(CO)Cl can be formed by reducing this complex.     

新型混合价态双核钴化合物Co(Ⅰ)Co(Ⅱ)(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)_2Cl_3的合成和分子结构

本文合成了新型混合价态双核钴化合物Co(Ⅰ)Co(Ⅱ)(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)_2Cl_3[Ph_2Ppy为2-(二苯基膦基)吡啶],并对其分子结构进行了测定,收集到了三维独立的衍射点3569个,晶体空间群为P2_1nb。晶胞参数a=13.32(1),b=14.31(1),c=18.94(2),Z=4。用直接法解出结构,用全矩阵最小二乘法进行结构精修,最终的R值为0.072。结构特征是:不考虑Co—Co键的情况下,一个钻原子是五配位变形三角双锥构型,形式氧化态为+1。另一个钻原子是六配位变形八面体构型,形式氧化态为+2。Co—Co键距为2.685(1)。该分子属C-(2v)点群。该分子进一步还原可得到具有w-框架结构的新混合价态化合物Co(0)Co(Ⅰ)(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)(CO)Cl。     

STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF THE COPPER(II) ACETATE COMPLEXES Cu(o2CCH3)2(pyridine)3 AND Cu6(μ-O2CCH3)4(μ4-O2CCH3)2(μ-OCMe3)6

Abstract

[Cu(O₂CCH₃)₂]₂, 1, reacts with pyridine to form violet-blue Cu(O₂CCH₃)₂(pyridine)₃, 2, in > 90% yield. 2 crystallizes from pyridine with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry around copper with the monodentate acetate ligands located diagonally in the basal positions. 1 reacts with Bi(OCMe₃)₃ in THF to form blue Cu₆(μ-O₂CCH₃)₄(μ₄-O₂CCH₃)₂(μ-OCMe₃)₆, 3. 3 crystallizes from THF/hexanes with a hexagon of copper atoms linked by six doubly-bridging tert-butoxide ligands, four doubly-bridging bidentate acetates, and two quadruply-bridging bidentate acetate ligands.     

New triosmium–iridium clusters: Synthesis and molecular structure of [Os3Ir2(Cp1)2(μ-OH)(μ-CO)2(CO)8Cl] (1), [Os3IrCp1(μ-OH)(CO)10Cl] (2), [Os3IrCp1(μ-H)(μ-Cl)(η3,μ3-C5H2N(NH2)Br)(CO)9] (3) and [Os3IrCp1(μ-Cl)2(η2,μ3-C5H3N(NH)Br)(CO)7] (4)

The trinuclear osmium carbonyl cluster, [Os₃(CO)₁₀(MeCN)₂], is allowed to react with 1 equiv. of [IrCp¹Cl₂]₂ (Cp¹ = pentamethylcyclopentadiene) in refluxing dichloromethane to give two new osmium–iridium mixed-metal clusters, [Os₃Ir₂(Cp¹)₂(μ-OH)(μ-CO)₂(CO)₈Cl] (1) and [Os₃IrCp¹(μ-OH)(CO)₁₀Cl] (2), in moderate yields. In the presence of a pyridyl ligand, [C₅H₃N(NH₂)Br], however, the products isolated are different. Two osmium–iridium clusters with different coordination modes of the pyridyl ligand are afforded, [Os₃IrCp¹(μ-H)(μ-Cl)(η³,μ₃-C₅H₂N(NH₂)Br)(CO)₉] (3) and [Os₃IrCp¹(μ-Cl)₂ (η²,μ₃-C₅H₃N(NH)Br)(CO)₇] (4). All of the new compounds are characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods, and their structures are determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.     

异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph~2Ppy)~2(μ-CO)(CO)~2I~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了新的异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)(CO)_2I_2·0.5CH_2Cl_2,对它进行了表征,并测定其晶体和分子结构。该化合物属PI空间群,d=0.9500(2),b=1.1302(2),c=1.993(1)nm,α=102.82(3),β=101.21(3),‘γ=94.57(2)°,D_x=1.82g/cm~3,Z=2,R=0.064。晶体结构测定表明,该化合物具有Pd—Mo键,键长为0.28596(9)nm。如将Pd—Mo键考虑在内,Pd原子为d~9五配位构型,Mo原子为d~5七配位构型。两者的形式氧化态均为+1。