高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测生物样品中6种雌激素

建立了雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇、己烯雌酚、己烷雌酚和炔雌醇6种雌激素在生物体中的HPLC-MS/MS分析方法.采用加速溶剂萃取、固相萃取技术进行提取、富集及净化,有效降低了基质的干扰.以甲醇-0.1％氨水溶液为流动相,以C18色谱柱进行分离,质谱采用电喷雾负离子扫描模式,6种雌激素的回收率为88％～104％,相对标准偏差在1.3％～8.3％之间.雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇在生物体中的方法检出限0.35ng/g;己烯雌酚、己烷雌酚、17α-乙炔基雌二醇在生物体中的方法检出限为0.13ng/g.方法适用于生物体内雌激素的分析和检测.     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定农田回用再生水中的9种雌激素

建立了水体中9种雌激素的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。利用HLB固相萃取柱富集水体中的痕量雌激素,以0.05%氨水/甲醇为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾离子源、质谱多反应监测和负离子扫描模式,实现了水体中9种雌激素的同时检测,方法分析速度为6 min,RSD在4.7%~9.5%之间,回收率范围为73%~116%,检出限在0.001~0.024μg/L之间。利用该方法对北京市某再生水灌区出水口、灌溉渠、农田灌溉点的再生水中雌激素进行了检测分析,未检出天然雌激素(雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇)和人工合成雌激素(炔雌醇、己烷雌酚、己烯雌酚)等,但检出了壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A等3种类环境雌激素,浓度范围为31~748 ng/L。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法同时测定不同水体中的6种雌激素

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱（SPE-UPLC-MS/MS）联用技术同时测定不同水体中6种雌激素（雌三醇、17-β-雌二醇、17- α-雌二醇、雌酮、炔雌醇、己烯雌酚）的分析方法。样品经HLB固相萃取柱提取和净化后经BEH C18色谱柱分离,采用MS/MS多反应监测模式（MRM）进行分析。采用内标法定量,以雌三醇-D3、17-β-雌二醇-D2、己烯雌酚-D8为内标。当6种雌激素的质量浓度在1.0~100 μg/L线性范围内时,所得回归方程的相关系数（r）均不小于0.9982;方法检出限为0.27~0.45 ng/L,定量限为1.08~1.78 ng/L;在高、中、低3个添加水平下的回收率为68.3%~97.4%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于15%。该方法灵敏、准确,检测范围广,分析速度快,适用于地表水、废水、饮用水源水及生活用水等不同水体中6种雌激素的同时检测。     

水中雌激素的毛细管气相色谱分析

水中天然(雌二醇,雌酮,雌三醇)与合成(炔诺酮,炔雌醇 )的环境雌激素经固相萃取柱浓缩净化,用二氯甲烷洗脱,经N,O 双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(含 1%三甲基氯硅烷)衍生化后用气相色谱法进行测定.方法检出限在 8. 25~8. 99ng/L,相对标准偏差为 2. 1% ~8. 5%,加标回收率除炔雌醇较低外,其余均大于 80%.     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定饲料中6种雌激素类药物

建立了固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)同时测定饲料中己烷雌酚、己烯雌酚、双烯雌酚、雌酮、17β-雌二醇、雌三醇的检测方法。饲料样品经乙醚提取后,HLB固相萃取柱净化、衍生化后用气相色谱-质谱仪进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,己烷雌酚在2.5~250 ng/m L,其它5种雌激素类药物在5~500ng/m L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数不小于0.99,检出限为3~8μg/kg,样品的平均加标回收率为75.9%~96.3%。该方法检出限低,能够准确进行定性和定量测定,可同时测定饲料中的6种雌激素类药物。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定环境水体中双酚A、辛基酚、壬基酚

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱测量水环境中的双酚A(BPA)、辛基酚(OP)、壬基酚(NP)的方法。提取方法基于液-液萃取,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(水)=90∶10,流速200μL/min,运行时间为5min。质谱用来定量的碎片离子分别为:BPA,212.3;BPA-d16,223.4;OP,106.3;NP,106.3,定量采用内标法。仪器的检出限均为0.7pg,方法检出限均为0.07ng/L。对同一环境样品进行3个不同浓度(10、100、500 ng/L)的加标来测得回收率:BPA 79.4%~84.3%,RSD 2.7%~3.4%;NP 78.9%~112.5%,RSD 1.9%~5.0%;OP69.4%~122.7%,RSD3.4%~11.3%。基于该方法,对大连旅顺地区主要河流和排污口水体中的BPA、NP和OP进行了检测,浓度范围为35.67~753.92ng/L,与国内其他调查区域比酚类物质污染处于中等水平,而低于国外类似调查区域。     

固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱法测定海水中16种除草剂

建立了同时测定海水中16种除草剂的气相色谱-质谱检测方法。样品用固相萃取仪过HLB柱浓缩、净化,洗脱液氮吹至近干,乙酸乙酯定容,用气相色谱质谱仪选择离子监测模式(SIM)进行检测,外标法定量。该方法中草净津、二甲戊乐灵的检出限为10.0 ng/L,其余14种除草剂的检出限为5.0 ng/L;草净津、二甲戊乐灵的线性范围为4.0~200μg/L,其余14种除草剂的线性范围均为2.0~100μg/L;方法加标回收率为78.3%~115.0%,相对标准偏差为4.4%~9.9%。该方法操作简单,精确度高,适用于海水中16种除草剂的定性定量检测。     

HPLC-MS/MS同时检测人血液中佐匹克隆、唑吡坦、扎来普隆和褪黑素

建立液相色谱串联质谱同时检测全血中佐匹克隆、唑吡坦、扎来普隆和褪黑素的方法。采用液液萃取进行提取,提取物以Inersil ODS(2.1×100 mm,3.5μm)色谱柱分离,以10 mmol/L的甲酸铵水溶液(体积分数0.1%甲酸)-乙腈(体积分数0.1%甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 m L/min,液相色谱串联质谱检测。全血中佐匹克隆、唑吡坦和褪黑素的线性范围为0.20~100.0ng/m L,检出限为0.20ng/m L;扎来普隆的线性范围为0.50~100.0ng/m L,检出限0.50ng/m L。     

C_(18)膜萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定海水中羟基多环芳烃

建立了C_(18)固相膜萃取-超高效液相色谱/质谱法测定海水中11种羟基多环芳烃(OHPAHs)的方法。利用C_(18)固相膜对4L海水中11种OH-PAHs进行富集,二氯甲烷超声提取,浓缩后进入C_(18)柱色谱,以乙腈-0.02%氨水为流动相梯度淋洗后进入质谱检测,11种OH-PAHs的浓度与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限为0.290~2.04 ng/L,平均回收率为60.8%~96.4%,相对标准偏差均低于13%。利用本方法对河北养殖区海水中11种OH-PAHs进行检测,OH-PAHs的浓度处于1.81~10.0 ng/L之间。本法为远距离、大体积水样中痕量OH-PAHs的提取富集与测定提供了解决方案。     

亚胺连接的多孔共价有机骨架材料结合固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱检测蜂蜜中雌激素

以亚胺连接的多孔共价有机骨架材料(IL-COF-1)作为固相萃取的吸附剂,建立了液相色谱-串联质谱快速检测蜂蜜样品中痕量雌激素的方法。该研究选择雌二醇、己烯雌酚、雌三醇、β-雌二醇和炔雌醇5种雌激素作为目标分析物。在蜂蜜样品中添加雌激素,采用单因素优化法对影响萃取效果的重要因素进行优化,获得最佳条件:IL-COF-1用量为30 mg,样品流速为3 mL/min,样品溶液pH值为7,以5 mL的1%(v/v)氨水-甲醇溶液进行洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,萃取过程中不添加NaCl。采用高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用技术对提取物中的雌激素进行定量分析。以乙腈和5 mmol/L的乙酸铵溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经C18色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾离子源、质谱多反应监测和负离子扫描模式,实现了蜂蜜样品中5种雌激素的快速定性定量分析。在最佳条件下,方法验证结果中雌三醇、β-雌二醇和炔雌醇的线性范围为1~500 ng/g,雌二醇和己烯雌酚的线性范围为0.1~100 ng/g,相关系数(r)为0.9934~0.9972。检出限(S/N=3)为0.01~0.30 ng/g,定量限(S/N=10)为0.05~0.95 ng/g。添加50 ng/g 5种雌激素进行重复性实验,日内精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.2%~6.6%,日间精密度RSD为4.2%~7.9%。基于IL-COF-1的固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法具有快速准确、灵敏度高等特点,适用于蜂蜜中雌激素的分析和检测。将该方法应用于4个实际蜂蜜样品中雌激素的检测,均未检出目标物;在低中高3个水平下,5种雌激素的加标回收率为80.1%~115.2%,结果令人满意。     

Determination of Estrogens by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Pre-Label Derivatization with 2-(4-Carboxy)-5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole (II): Shortening of Analysis Time and Application to Monitoring Estrogen in Serum From In-Vitro Fertilization Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) Patients

Abstract

We report a sensitive high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for determination of free and conjugated estrogens (estrone, estradiol and estriol) by a fluorescent pre-labeling regent, 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, with modification of previous work. The modified method was also tried, in preliminary work, for diagnosis of the in-vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET) process. The reagent volumes were changed to one-tenth, derivatization conditions were changed to mild conditions at 40 C, and a solid-phase extraction process by SEP-PAK could be omitted after restudy of reaction conditions. As a result analysis time could be shorted within 40 min. The proposed HPLC method was applied to monitoring of free and conjugated estrogens in the patients who attend in-vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET). The subsequent increase of free and conjugated estrone, estradiol and estriol was observed with the progress of follicle growth following ovulation stage in the IVF-ET process. We tried to plot estrogens for assist of clinical diagnosis of IVF-ET. The free estrone: 200-600 pg/ml, estradiol: 200-600 pg/ml and estriol: 100-300 pg/ml, conjugate estrone: 1000-5000 pg/ml, estradiol: 3000-8000 pg/ml and estriol: 2000-7000 pg/ml) in the patients without hormone disease were observed before human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation (hCG) on IVF-ET process. It was expected that free estrogen values, especially E1 and E3 could be use as validation products for diagnosis of hormone disease in IVF-ET process.     

表面活性剂存在下雌激素的直接电化学分析

雌二醇（E2）、雌三醇（E3）和雌酮（E1）是人体内3种重要的雌激素,它们在妇女的生殖生育方面发挥重要的作用。人体雌激素缺乏或过乘会导致诸多疾病。雌激素的检测方法已有不少报道,如气相色谱－质谱（GC－MS）、液相色谱（LC）以及化学发光免疫法等。E2,E1和E3的结构相似,且均具有疏水性及非电活性,用电化学直接测定十分困难,一般只能间接测定。本文报道了一种新的电化学分析方法。该方法对三种雌激素有十分灵敏的伏安响应,可用于微量测定。     

Rapid simultaneous assay of serum estrone, estradiol, and estriol in pregnant women using methyl ether acetate derivatives by capillary gas chromatography and electron-impact mass spectrometry

A simple gas chromatographic--mass spectrometric method capable of measuring estrone, estradiol, and estriol simultaneously with a sensitivity close to that of radioimmunoassay has been developed. The estrogens in serum were extracted with diethyl ether, and internal standards (3-O-C2H3-estrone, 3-O-C2H3-estradiol, and 3-O-C2H3-estriol) were added, followed by converting to methyl ether compounds with an extractive alkylation procedure. The methyl ethers were then acetylated. Analyses were performed using a SP-2250 capillary column gas chromatograph coupled with an electron-impact mass spectrometer. The estrogen methyl ether acetate derivatives were more stable chemically and gave less fragmentation upon electron impact than the conventional trimethylsilyl derivatives. The use of selected ion monitoring of molecular ions and that of the corresponding internal standards (M + 3) provides a sensitivity down to 10 pg for estrone and estradiol and to 200 pg for estriol. The time required for the preparation of multiple samples is within 4 hours.     

Fully automated analysis of estrogens in environmental waters by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of five estrogens, estrone, 17beta-estradiol, estriol, ethynyl estradiol, and diethylstilbestrol, was developed using a fully automated method consisting of in-tube solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). These estrogens were separated within 8 min by HPLC using an XDB-C8 column and 0.01% ammonia/acetonitrile (60/40, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Electrospray ionization conditions in the negative ion mode were optimized for MS/MS detection of the estrogens. The optimum in-tube SPME conditions were 20 draw/eject cycles of 40 microL of sample using a Supel-Q PLOT capillary column as an extraction device. The extracted compounds were easily desorbed from the capillary by passage of the mobile phase, and no carryover was observed. Using the in-tube SPME LC/MS/MS method, good linearity of the calibration curve (r > or = 0.9996) was obtained in the concentration range from 10 to 200 pg/mL for all compounds examined. The limits of detection (S/N= 3) of the five estrogens examined ranged from 2.7 to 11.7 pg/mL. The in-tube SPME method showed 34-90-fold higher sensitivity than the direct injection method (5 microL injection). This method was applied successfully to the analysis of environmental water samples without any other pretreatment and interference peaks. Several surface water and wastewater samples were collected from the area around Asahi River, and estriol was detected at 35.7 pg/mL in the effluent of a sewage treatment plant. The recoveries of estrogens spiked into river waters were above 86%, except for estriol, and the relative standard deviations were below 0.9-8.8%.     

Stacking and simultaneous determination of estrogens in water samples by CE with electrochemical detection

A rapid and sensitive method based on transient ITP and field enhancement in CE with electrochemical detection at copper disk electrode was developed for the simultaneous separation and determination of three estrogens: estrone, 17β‐estradiol, and estriol. The effects of several important factors that influence the separation and detection were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the estrogens could be separated in 0.06 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution within 14 min. With transient ITP by addition of 0.5% NaCl, a good linear response was obtained for three estrogens from 0.2 to 10 μmol/L, with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9993. The detection limits were 8.9 × 10^?8, 6.7 × 10^?8, and 1.1 × 10^?7 mol/L (S/N = 3) for estriol, 17β‐estradiol, and estrone, respectively. This method was successfully employed to analyze different water samples from waterworks, tap water, fishpond, and river samples with recoveries in the range of 90.8–108.9%, and RSDs < 4.69%. The satisfied results demonstrated that this method was of convenient preparation, high sensitivity, and good repeatability, which could be applied to the rapid determination of environmental water samples.     

Isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography determination of twelve natural corticosteroids in serum with on-line ultraviolet and fluorescence detection

An isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography procedure utilizing ultraviolet and fluorescence detectors linked in series is described for the analysis of cortisone (E), cortisol (F), corticosterone (B), 11-deoxycortisol (S), 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC), androstenedione (A), testosterone (T), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), progesterone (P), estriol, estradiol, estrone, prednisone acetate and dexamethasone acetate in serum. Serum specimens were extracted with ethyl ether. The optimized mobile phase was methanol + tetrahydrofuran + water (26:18:56, v/v/v). A Shim-pack ODS column was used. The recoveries were 80 to 103%. Intra- and inter-day coefficient of variance were less than 8%. The detection limit is 0.5 pmol per injection volume for estriol, estradiol, E, F and B; 1 pmol for S, A, DOC and estrone; 2 pmol for T and 17-OHP; and 4 pmol for P. Serum from normal subjects and patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21- or 17-hydroxylase deficiency were measured, as well as samples of maternal and umbilical cord serum.     

Quantitative analysis of estrogens in human urine using gas chromatography/negative chemical ionisation mass spectrometry

A sensitive procedure for the determination of estrogens in urine has been developed, using enzymatic hydrolysis and ether extraction followed by capillary gas chromatography with negative chemical ionisation mass spectrometry (GC/NCI-MS) of the pentafluorobenzoyl derivatives. These derivatives were superior for GC/NCI-MS to trifluoroacetyl, heptafluorobutyl, pentadecafluorooctanoyl and perfluorotolyl derivatives, giving characteristic negative molecular ions as the base peak for each of the naturally occurring estrogens estrone, estradiol and estriol, and for the synthetic estrogen ethynylestradiol used in contraceptive pills. The method was also suitable for determination of some metabolites of estrone and estradiol. The specificity and sensitivity of the GC/NCI-MS method simplifies sample preparation. Recovery of spiked samples was in the range 84-101% for the natural estrogens based on additions to increase the concentration by 5 and 1 microg L(-1). The repeatability of the method was 1-8% for all estrogens.     

Simultaneous determination of four trace estrogens in feces,leachate, tap and groundwater using solid–liquid extraction/auto solid‐phase extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

A simple and selective high‐performance liquid chromatography method coupled with fluorescence detection was developed for the simultaneous measurement of trace levels of four estrogens (estrone, estradiol, estriol and 17α‐ethynyl estradiol) in environmental matrices. For feces samples, solid–liquid extraction was applied with a 1:1 v/v mixture of acetonitrile and ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent. For liquid samples (e.g., leachate and groundwater), hydrophobic/lipophilic balanced automated solid‐phase extraction disks were selected due to their high recoveries compared to conventional C₁₈ disks. Chromatographic separations were performed on a reversed‐phase C₁₈ column gradient‐eluted with a 45:55 v/v mixture of acetonitrile and water. The detection limits were down to 1.1 × 10^?2 (estrone), 4.11 × 10^?4 (estradiol), 5.2 × 10^?3 (estriol) and 7.18 × 10^?3 μg/L (17α‐ethynyl estradiol) at excitation/emission wavelengths of 288/310 nm, with recoveries in the range of 96.9 ± 3.2–105.4 ± 3.2% (n = 3). The method was successfully applied to determine estrogens in feces and water samples collected at livestock farms and a major river in Northeast China. We observed relatively high abundance and widespread distribution of all four estrogens in our sample collections, implying the urgency for a comprehensive and intricate investigation of estrogenic fate and contamination in our researched area.     

HPLC-ESI-TOFMS检测尿液中的雌二醇

用HPLC—ESI-TOFMS建立了快速灵敏检测尿中雌二醇的方法,尿样中雌二醇经盐酸水解后用OASISHLB小柱萃取．色谱柱为XTerraMS C18反相分离柱（3．5μm,2．1mm×100mm）,流动相为水和乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速为0．2mL／min,紫外检测波长为280nm,外标法定量．质谱采用负离子电离模式．线性方程：y=1．79×10^5x＋2．59×10^4,线性范围：0．0328—32．8mg／L,线性相关系数R^2=0．9979,最小检出浓度0．00328mg／L,萃取回收率101．83％．应用本方法对10例正常人尿样进行测定,结果满意．相比较其它检测尿中雌二醇的方法来说,此法比较简单、快速、准确,为临床的诊断提供有价值的指标．