膜亲和色谱的现状、发展和应用

文章对膜亲和色谱的原理、特点、设备、过程和发展情况做了介绍，并对亲和膜在整个膜分离技术中的地位、所占的比重及市场预测做了述评，对膜亲和色谱与其它色谱分离技术的优缺点进行了比较。重点介绍了制备亲和膜的材料，活化方法，间隔臂和配基的种类、选择和共价键合方法，配基和配合物产生亲和作用的机理及解离过程和方法。并对膜亲和色谱在酶、蛋白质、核糖核酸等生物大分子纯化分离方面的应用情况做了述评。     

膜亲和色谱的现状、发展和应用

文章对膜亲和色谱的原理、特点、设备、过程和发展情况做了介绍，并对亲和膜在整个膜分离技术中的地位、所占的比重及市场预测做了述评，对膜亲和色谱与其它色谱分离技术的优缺点进行了比较。重点介绍了制备亲和膜的材料，活化方法，问隔臂和配基的种类、选择和共价键合方法，配基和配合物产生亲和作用的机理及解离过程和方法。并对膜亲和色谱在酶、蛋白质、核糖核酸等生物大分子纯化分离方面的应用情况做了述评。     

染料膜亲和色谱法中膜堆的制备及应用

将染料亲和配基偶联于大孔纤维素膜上,所得亲和膜用胶粘法制成亲和膜堆,膜堆的通透性远优于通常的亲和色谱柱。装有蓝色和红色亲和膜的膜堆可分别用于人血清白蛋白和碱性磷酸酯酶的分离纯化,其中碱性磷酸酯酶可在一步操作后纯化４０倍。     

亲和色谱纯化超螺旋质粒DNA的研究进展

非病毒载体质粒DNA已被广泛应用于基因治疗和DNA疫苗,目前迫切需要开发其大规模制备和分离纯化方法。亲和色谱是一种高分辨率、高选择性的分离技术,在蛋白质、抗体、核酸等生物大分子的分离纯化方面显示了良好的应用前景。本文综述了亲和色谱技术在超螺旋质粒DNA分离纯化中的研究进展,总结了各种亲和色谱方法分离超螺旋质粒DNA的机理和优缺点,并展望了亲和纯化技术在质粒DNA生产和制备中的应用前景。     

铜离子固定金属亲和色谱在生物大分子中的应用

铜离子固定金属亲和色谱作为一种有效的分析方法,已普遍应用于生物大分子的分离与纯化.本文从理论和应用两个方面就新型基质、螯合配体、色谱动力学、联用技术以及蛋白质分离纯化、复性等方面进行了评述.     

磺胺甲基异恶唑作配基的高效亲和色谱分离胰凝乳蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶

用磺胺甲基异恶唑作基基，大孔硅胶和为基质的高效亲和色谱分离纯化胰凝蛋白酶及胰蛋白酶。２０多种蛋白质和酶在该柱上无特异性吸附。     

混合抗体的亲和色谱分离策略

乳腺生物反应器可以高效表达重组人单克隆抗体,但是目标产品与乳液原料中的牛抗体性质、结构非常类似,分离难度很大。本文对牛抗体和重组人抗体的种属差异进行了分析,并在此基础上制定了新型分离策略,采取Protein A亲和色谱和免疫亲和色谱来解决混合抗体的分离问题,并讨论了色谱洗脱模式对分离效果的影响。结果表明,Protein A亲和色谱结合梯度洗脱可以有效地纯化得到混合抗体,但是难以彻底分离重组人抗体和牛抗体;相比之下,使用Protein A亲和色谱结合置换色谱模式可以更加高效地分离混合抗体,最终可以得到纯度高达95%以上的重组人抗体,回收率可达95%以上。免疫亲和色谱同样可以有效地分离纯化重组单克隆抗体,且其通用性更强,可以应用于任何动物乳腺表达重组人抗体的分离纯化中。     

亲和膜色谱技术研究进展

对一种崭新的生物大分子分离技术－－亲和膜色谱技术做了全面的评述,介绍了亲和膜色谱分离的过程,评价了亲和膜基质材料活化、改性方法、给出了配基间隔臂的选择原则,概括了亲和膜色谱理论研究的进展,并对亲和膜色谱技术进行了展望。     

固定金属离子亲和色谱--蛋白质分离的方法、原理、特性和应用

介绍了固定金属离子亲和色谱法(IMAC)的方法原理、金属螯合柱的制备、固定金属离子与蛋白质的相互作用以及影响这些作用的因素、不同色谱条件下各种作用力对蛋白质保留值的贡献、蛋白质的洗脱原理和IMAC在蛋白质分离纯化中的应用,论述了IMAC的特点、不足、克服的方法和今后应解决的问题。     

谷胱甘肽亲和色谱介质的制备及对谷胱甘肽硫转移酶蛋白的纯化

融合表达系统能够为目标蛋白质提供一个用于亲和色谱纯化的标签蛋白,同时可以改善目标蛋白质的可溶性等性质,谷胱甘肽S转移酶(GST)融合蛋白表达系统就是其中的一种。然而,该系统纯化所采用的亲和色谱介质的制备技术被国外一些生物制品大公司所垄断。鉴于此,本实验室通过悉心研究,摸索出一套较成熟的亲和色谱介质的制备方法。     

亲和层析研究进展

亲和层析具有高选择性,高活性回收率和高纯度等特点,已成为纯化蛋白质等生物大分子最有效的技术之一,本文综述了亲和层析的类型,配基的种类,选择方法以及亲和层技术的最新研究进展,重点介绍了多肽作为亲和配基的制备及筛选方法及其在生物大分了职的应用,并比较了不同亲和层析方法的优缺点及其发展趋势。     

Aptamer-Based Alternatives to the Conventional Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography for Purification of His-Tagged Proteins

Aptamers are oligonucleotides or peptide molecules that are able to bind to their specific target molecules with high affinity via molecular recognition. In this study, we present development of aptamer-based affinity purification for His-tagged proteins for comparison of purification efficiency with the conventional Ni²⁺-based affinity chromatography. Thiol-functionalized aptamers able to specifically bind to His-tag were immobilized employing two crosslinking methods onto the surface of polystyrene resins. The resulting aptamer-anchored resins were successfully applied for purification of His-tagged proteins from complex E. coli and human cell lysates, respectively, and superior or at least comparable purification results to the conventional immobilized metal affinity chromatography were obtained via one-step purification.     

抗体纯化中亲和色谱配体的研究进展

亲和色谱是用于抗体纯化的有效方法,本文对亲和色谱配体的研究进展进行了综述.     

Affinity purification of metalloprotease from marine bacterium using immobilized metal affinity chromatography

In this study, an efficient affinity purification protocol for an alkaline metalloprotease from marine bacterium was developed using immobilized metal affinity chromatography. After screening and optimization of the affinity ligands and spacer arm lengths, Cu‐iminmodiacetic acid was chosen as the optimal affinity ligand, which was coupled to Sepharose 6B via a 14‐atom spacer arm. The absorption analysis of this medium revealed a desorption constant K_d of 21.5 μg/mL and a theoretical maximum absorption Q_max of 24.9 mg/g. Thanks to this affinity medium, the enzyme could be purified by only one affinity purification step with a purity of approximately 95% pure when analyzed by high‐performance liquid chromatography and reducing sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The recovery of the protease activity reached 74.6%, which is much higher than the value obtained by traditional protocols (8.9%). These results contribute to the industrial purifications and contribute a significant reference for the purification of other metalloproteases.     

Membrane affinity chromatography for analysis and purification of biopolymers

Summary Affinity columns suitable for HPLC were prepared by immobilization of various ligands of protein A, human IgG, human IgM and pectinase on GMA modified cellulose membrane. The adsorption capacity, affinity efficiency and activity recovery of various IgGs on these affinity columns were measured. It was observed that the length of the coupling arm plays a very important role in affinity efficiency, and the effect of eluent flow-rate on adsorption capacity was very small. The protein A column was exploited for the process monitoring of dog IgG in clinical experiments on immuno-adsorption therapy. A pectinase column was used for the determination of polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins first purified on a hydroxyapatite column. It took only about 2.5 min for analysis at a flow-rate of 1.0 mL min⁻¹. The high speed analysis of biopolymers could be performed at a flow rate of 6.0 mL min⁻¹ within 15 s. Membrane affinity chromatography gives good reproducibility, high efficiency, low column-pressure and is rapid. It can also be used for micro-scale purification of biopolymers.     

High resolution protein separations using affinity ultrafiltration with small charged ligands

Although the feasibility of affinity ultrafiltration was demonstrated more than 20 years ago, commercial applications have not developed due to the high cost and practical limitations of the large macroligands needed for highly selective separations. The objective of this study was to examine the use of small charged affinity ligands for protein purification by exploiting electrostatic interactions between the charged complex and an electrically-charged membrane. Experiments were performed using bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin with Cibacron Blue as the affinity ligand. Negatively charged versions of a composite regenerated cellulose membrane were generated by covalent attachment of a sulfonic acid functionality. Binding experiments were used to identify appropriate conditions for protein separations. The selectivity for the separation of BSA and ovalbumin was a function of the solution conditions, Cibacron Blue concentration, and membrane charge, with the addition of Cibacron Blue causing a 30-fold increase in selectivity. A diafiltration process was performed at the optimal conditions, giving a BSA product with a purification factor of more than 90-fold and a yield greater than 90%. These results clearly demonstrate the potential of using a small charged affinity ligand for high resolution protein separations.     

亲和膜色谱法纯化人血浆纤溶酶原

首次以尼龙膜为基质 ,分别采用三氯三嗪和 1 ,4 丁二醇二缩水甘油醚活化法 ,制备了以L 赖氨酸为配基的亲和膜。首次使用亲和膜色谱法成功地从人血浆中快速纯化出了高纯度的纤溶酶原 ,电泳分析显示一个主要的谱带。为规模化快速纯化临床用高纯度纤溶酶原提供了新方法。     

Application of affinity selection-mass spectrometry assays to purification and affinity-based screening of the chemokine receptor CXCR4

Affinity selection-mass spectrometry (AS-MS) is a sensitive technology for identifying small molecules that bind to target proteins, and assays enabled by AS-MS can be used to delineate relative binding affinities of ligands for proteins. 'Indirect' AS-MS assays employ size-exclusion techniques to separate target-ligand complexes from unbound ligands, and target-associated ligands are then specifically detected by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. We report how indirect AS-MS binding assays with known reference control compounds were used as guideposts for development of an optimized purification method for CXCR4, a G-protein coupled chemokine receptor, for which we sought novel antagonists. The CXCR4 purification method that was developed was amenable to scale-up and enabled the screening of purified recombinant human CXCR4 against a large combinatorial library of small molecules by high throughput indirect AS-MS. The screen resulted in the discovery of new ligands that competed off binding of reference compounds to CXCR4 in AS-MS binding assays and that antagonized SDF1α-triggered responses and CXCR4-mediated HIV1 viral uptake in cell-based assays. This report provides a methodological paradigm whereby indirect AS-MS-based ligand binding assays may be used to guide optimal integral membrane protein purification methods that enable downstream affinity selection-based applications such as high throughput AS-MS screens.     

Design and synthesis of affinity ligands and relation of their structure with adsorption of proteins

Affinity chromatography has played an increasingly important role both in the pharmaceutical industry and academic research. In the present study, we report our preliminary investigation on the relationship between the affinity ligand structure and its adsorption to multi-protein samples. The structure of the ligands, including the size of the ring (cyclic group) and the length of the chain (linear group), has a great impact on the adsorption of ligands to proteins. Meanwhile, the functional groups that the ligands carry are also closely related to the adsorption of ligands to proteins. This research provides good guidance for the design and synthesis of affinity materials in affinity chromatography. It is also useful to other protein-ligand interaction-related research.     

A fullerene C<Subscript>60</Subscript>-based ligand in a stationary phase for affine chromatography of membrane porphyrin-binding proteins

A new affine chromatography technique is suggested for the purification of porphyrin-binding proteins (PBP) from mammal cell membranes. The procedure uses new fullerene-porphyrin ligands immobilized on agarose and bound to the polysaccharide matrix via the epoxycyclohexyl residue. A selective PBP stationary phase was used in a single-column chromatography run for the complete purification of a monomeric protein (17.6 kDa) from mitochondrial membranes of rat myocardium. This protein was characterized by high affinity for porphyrin-related structures. To separate it from other nonspecifically sorbed membrane proteins, synchronous linear pH and ionic strength gradients were used.