N-(取代嘧啶-2'-基)-2-三氟乙酰氨基苯磺酰脲的合成及除草活性

磺酰脲类除草剂是近 2 0年来开发出的超高效、广谱、低毒和高选择性除草剂 .在已研究的磺酰脲分子中 ,芳环的邻位取代基多为酯基、卤素、取代烷氧基、三氟甲基等 [1,2 ] ,而邻位取代基为酰胺基的甚少 .为寻找高活性的磺酰脲化合物 ,本文将活性基团三氟乙酰氨基引入磺酰脲分子中 ,合成了 1 0种 N - (取代嘧啶 - 2 -基 ) - 2 -三氟乙酰氨基苯磺酰脲 (其中 9种为新化合物 ,4b～ 4j) ,并改进了实验方法 ,使产率明显提高 .同时还测定了它们的除草活性 ,其中一些化合物具有良好的活性 .合成路线如下 :　　 X- 4数字显示显微熔点仪 ,温度计未校正…     

洞状咪唑环番的合成和晶体结构

由1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(咪唑甲基)苯与1,3,5-三(溴甲基)苯直接季铵化反应高产率地合成了洞状咪唑环番3(C30H33N63+*Br－3*3H2 O), 对目标物的分子和晶体结构进行了表征. 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21, 晶胞参数： a=0.863 4(2) nm, b=0.817 0(4) nm, c=1.088 4(2) nm, β=112.03(1)°, V=\{1.582 8(6)\} nm3, Z=2, R=0.033 6, F(000)= 780． 溴离子与水分子形成氢键． 分子和晶体结构表明化合物具有选择性识别一些阴离子或中性分子的适宜结构．     

2-氟-6-三氟甲基苄胺的合成新方法

以2-甲基-3-三氟甲基苯胺（1）为原料,经Balz-Schiemann反应制得3-氟-2-甲基三氟甲苯（3）;3经溴代制得2-氟-6-三氟甲基苄溴(4）,最后经Gabriel反应合成2-氟-6-三氟甲基苄胺,总收率53.4%,其结构经¹H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

卤素、 氰基及N原子修饰对四硫富瓦烯衍生物载流子传输性质影响的理论研究

基于密度泛函理论结合跳跃模型和能带理论研究了氟、 氯、 氰基和N原子的引入对四硫富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物载流子传输性质的影响. 计算结果表明, 嵌N修饰会降低分子重组能, 特别是当N原子靠近TTF主体环时作用更明显. 与引入卤素修饰相比, 引入氰基修饰的分子具有更小的电子和空穴重组能及更低的前线分子轨道(FMO)能级. 同时迁移率的计算结果显示, 分子6具有1.15 cm²·V^-1·s^-1的高电子迁移率, 考虑其较低的LUMO能级, 推测其有望成为潜在的优异电子传输材料, 而相似的电子和空穴迁移率使分子2有望成为潜在的双极性传输材料. 同时还考察了S和N原子之间的弱相互作用, 当S或N原子对分子HOMO(或LUMO)有贡献时, 其相应的空穴(或电子)传输能力会有所提高.     

锰(III)5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)-Corrole配合物的DFT计算

在6-31G*水平上采用DFT(UB3LYP)方法对锰(III)5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)-corrole [(TPFC)MnIII]及其咪唑轴向配位加合物(TPFC)MnIII(Im)进行了几何结构全优化. 计算结果表明, 咪唑的配位作用不会改变其基态的高自旋(s=2)特性. (TPFC)MnIII与咪唑配位形成轴向加合物后, 其中心金属Mn原子偏离平面结构, 与corrole大环N4平均平面的距离达到0.02734 nm. NBO分析显示(TPFC)MnIII和(TPFC)MnIII(Im)中心金属锰的电子组态为(dxz)1(dyz)1(dz2)1(dx2-y2)1(dxy)0. (TPFC)MnIII(Im)前线分子轨道能级明显上升, 从其β-(LUMO+3)轨道可见咪唑配位N原子的py轨道与中心金属Mn原子dyz轨道形成了d-pπ轨道. TD-DFT计算发现, (TPFC)MnIII和(TPFC)MnIII(Im)电子光谱Q带的“四轨”特征比B 带明显; (TPFC)MnIII的CT带主要源自β-(HOMO-1)→β-(LUMO+5)和β-HOMO→β-(LUMO+4)的跃迁, (TPFC)MnIII(Im)的CT带则主要源自β-(HOMO-1)→β-(LUMO+3)和β-HOMO→β-(LUMO+4)的跃迁.     

5-[2''-氟-4''-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函PBE0方法优化5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝(AlA3)及5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉(HA)的几何构型,用TDDFT法计算其电子光谱,对电荷转移及金属原子与配体的结合能进行了讨论.计算结果表明:(1)AlA3配合物较稳定,但结合能略低于8-羟基喹啉铝(AlQ3).与AlQ3相比,AlA3的轨道作用较强,静电作用较弱,两者之和相近,但AlA3排斥能较大.(2)计算AlA3的两个电子吸收峰与实验结果相符.AlA3中的电荷由羟基喹啉基团通过Al原子在不同配体间转移呈现出最大吸收峰,属于AlQ3类衍生物的特征吸收峰.因为体系的共轭程度增大使LUMO轨道能降低,电子跃迁需要的能量减少,故吸收峰比AlQ3红移;(3)290 nm吸收峰是电荷由C N基团向羟基喹啉基团转移产生的.在喹啉环接上5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]基团可望制备出波长更长的发光材料,且增加了一个较强的吸收峰.     

锰（Ⅲ）5,10,15-三（五氟苯基）-Corrole配合物的DFT计算

在6-31G*水平上采用DFT(UB3LYP)方法对锰(Ⅲ)5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)-corrole[(TPFC)MnⅢ]及其咪唑轴向配位加合物(TPFC)MnⅢ(Im)进行了几何结构全优化.计算结果表明,咪唑的配位作用不会改变其基态的高自旋(s=2)特性.(TPFC)MnⅢ与咪唑配位形成轴向加合物后,其中心金属Mn原子偏离平面结构,与corrole大环N4平均平面的距离达到0.02734 nm.NBO分析显示(TPFC)MnⅢ和(TPFc)MnⅢ(Im)中心金属锰的电子组态为(dxz)1(dyz)1(dz2)1(dx2-y2)1(dxy)0(TPFC)MnⅢ(Im)前线分子轨道能级明显上升,从其β-(LUMO+3)轨道可见咪唑配位N原子的py轨道与中心金属Mn原子撕道形成了d-pπ轨道.TD-DFT计算发现,(TPFC)MnⅢ和(TPFC)MnⅢ(Im)电子光谱Q带的"四轨"特征比B带明显;(TPFC)MnⅢ的CT带主要源自β-(HOMO-1)→β(LUMO+5)和β-HOMO→β-(LUMO+4)的跃迁,(TPFC)MnⅢ(Im)的CT带则主要源自β-(HOMO-1)→β-(LUMO+3)和β-HOMO→β-(LUMO+4)的跃迁.     

新型含氟酰胺化羟甲香豆素衍生物的合成及生物活性

以羟甲香豆素为先导,利用活性亚结构拼接原理,通过引入三氟甲基及酰胺基,设计、合成了系列新型含氟酰胺化羟甲香豆素衍生物,其结构用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HRMS表征,N-正丁酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f1)及N-对甲苯甲酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f9)的结构经X射线单晶衍射进一步确证.除草活性初筛表明,化合物f1、N-苯乙酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f13)、N-甲基丙烯酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f5)、N-环丙甲酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f7)及N-(6-氯烟酰基)-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f20)对马唐幼茎的生长具有强烈抑制作用,f9、f7及N-(萘-2-甲酰基)-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f17)对灰藜幼茎生长具有良好抑制作用,其抑制率高于对照药剂乙草胺.作物安全评价结果表明,化合物f1、f9及f13对双子叶作物白菜及油菜比较安全,对单子叶作物小麦及高粱比较敏感.抑菌活性评价表明,N-间溴苯甲酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆(f12)、f7及f9对番茄灰霉病菌具有较好抑制作用,N-氢化肉桂酰基-N-间氟苄基-6-氨基-7-甲氧基-4-三氟甲基香豆素(f14)对苹果腐烂病菌具有较好抑制作用.     

新型拟天然芪类拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抑制剂的设计与合成（英文）

为了寻找新型抗肿瘤药物先导,设计合成了23个含噻唑环的天然芪类似物,其结构均经NMR和ESI-HRMS表征确证.通过Top1-介导的松散实验筛选了目标化合物的拓扑异构酶Ⅰ(Top1)抑制活性,其中(E)-5-溴-2-(2-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6k)显示出了良好的Top1抑制活性.同时通过分子对接研究其构效关系,结果表明化合物的Top1抑制活性与分子对接研究之间具有良好的相关性.此外,采用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法测定了化合物对人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)和人结肠癌细胞(HCT116)的体外抗肿瘤活性,结果表明(E)-5-溴-4-对氟苯基-2-(4-三氟甲基苯乙烯基)噻唑(6e)、(E)-5-溴-2-(2-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6k)和(E)-5-溴-2-(4-氯苯乙烯基)-4-对氟苯基噻唑(6l)在低摩尔浓度下表现出较高的细胞毒活性.     

N-甲基-N-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)苯胺敏化的丙烯腈光聚合

含有芳香叔胺基的烯类单体如N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯,N-4-N',N'-二甲氨基苯基代丙烯酰胺(DMAPAA),N-4-N',N'-二甲氨基苯基代甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAPMA),甲基丙烯酸-4-N,N-二甲氨基苄酯(DMABMA),8-丙烯酰氧喹啉(AQ)等不仅与过氧化物构成氧化还原引发体系以引发其它烯类单体的光聚合还可以作为光敏剂引发烯类单体的光聚合。由于这类功能性单体在同一分子中既含有缺电子双键基团又含有供电子生     

Synthesis,polarography and herbicidal activity of quaternary salts of 2-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazines, 5-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine, 2-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine and related compounds

2-(4-Pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4-pyridyl)-4-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine and 2-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine have been prepared by modification of established triazine and pyrimidine syntheses. These compounds and some of their relatives have been converted to quaternary pyridinium salts. The polarographic reduction potentials of the salts in aqueous solution are pH dependent. The activity of the salts as post-emergent herbicides is reported.     

EC(EE) processes in the reduction of some 2-methylthio-4,6-di(alkylamino)-1,3,5-triazines on mercury electrodes

Polarographic (direct current, dc, and differential pulse, DP) studies of the electroreduction of the s-triazine derivatives ametryn (2-methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine), dimethametryn (2-methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-(1,2-dimethylpropyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine) and simetryn (2-methylthio-4,6-di(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine) were made in the acidity range from 2.25 M H₂SO₄ to pH 6.5. Above this last pH value no signals were obtained. In DP polarography, two main reduction peaks were observed, accompanied by a pre-peak due to the adsorption of the herbicides on the electrode. The main peaks corresponded to two-electron irreversible reduction processes, at pH values higher than the protonation pK of the triazine ring (ca. 4). In this pH range, the protonation of the triazine ring preceding the reduction process is responsible for decrease in limiting current. At pH<pK the herbicides suffer a cleavage of the –SCH₃ group via two different intermediates related by a chemical reaction, whose extension depends on the herbicide.     

Hydrogen-bonded supramolecular poly(ether ketone)s

The preparation of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine telechelic poly(ether ketone)s (triazine PEKs) and the formation of supramolecular polymers with dodecyl-(α-ω)-bis(5-methyl-1,3-pyrimidine-2,4-dione) were investigated. Both structures interacted by complementing hydrogen-bonding units present at their respective chain ends, this being reminiscent of triple hydrogen bonding in DNA. The preparation of the triazine PEKs started from hydroxyl-terminated poly(ether ketone)s by a nucleophilic displacement reaction with 2,4-diamino-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine. With this method and molecular weight control via the Carothers equation, a series of triazine PEKs with a complete degree of end-group functionalization were prepared. The structure of the polymers was proven by ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization spectroscopy. When mixed as a 1:1 complex in solution with dodecyl-(α-ω)-bis(5-methyl-1,3-pyrimidine-2,4-dione), short triazine PEKs (molecular weight = 5700 or 10,000) showed a temperature-dependent association behavior visible via dynamic NMR spectroscopy. Additional proof of the formation of a supramolecular, hydrogen-bonded network was derived from solid-state NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and rheological investigations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 661–674, 2004     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of hyperbranched polyfluorenes containing 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine as the core

A series of new hyperbranched polymers containing a 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine core unit and polyfluorene chain arms have been synthesized via Suzuki coupling, and characterized by NMR, IR and GPC. All the polymers exhibit good thermal stability with a high decomposition temperature. By changing the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine/fluorene ratio the UV-vis absorption and emission spectra can be partially tuned. It has been found that the polymers containing a low ratio of 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine units (P1-P3) have an absorption maximum around 385 nm, localized in the polyfluorene chain, and a shoulder around 425 nm ascribable to a charge transfer state involving the fluorene and the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine core. Increasing the molar ratio of the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine unit enhances the charge transfer band which becomes dominant for P4. The LUMO level of these polymers is relatively low due to the electron affinity of the triazine group. The polymers show dual emission, with a structured band in the blue (410-440 nm), attributed to the polyfluorene, and a broad band in the red (470-500 nm) associated with the charge transfer state. All the polymers exhibit two-photon absorption activity in the range of 660 to 900 nm with the maximum two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section red-shifted from the corresponding linear absorption. The values of the TPA cross-sections vary from 1000 to 5000 GM, following the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine/fluorene ratio.     

聚-1,3,5-三嗪的合成及性能

将联苯二脒与苯甲醛或其盐酸盐与乙酸酐进行缩聚反应,合成了两种新的聚-1,3,5-三嗪,用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析及热重分析进行了表征,聚合物的η_(比粘)为0.46—0.56分升/克(1％硫酸,25℃),具有良好的耐温性和耐水解性,也有一定的溶解性,利用这种聚-1,3,5-三嗪和二氯化钯反应,可以制成新的高分子络合物。     

Preparation of visible-light-excited luminescence enhancement solutions for time-resolved luminescence detection of europium biolabel

Dissociation enhanced lanthanide fluoroimmunoassay (DELFIA) technique based on EDTA-Eu(3+) derivative biolabels is the most widely used time-resolved luminescence bioassay technique for clinical diagnosis, but its major drawback is that the conventional luminescence enhancement solution of EDTA-Eu(3+) requires UV excitation (<360 nm). In this work, three new visible-light-excited luminescence enhancement solutions are developed and their luminescence response behaviors to EDTA-Eu(3+) are systematically investigated. The new solutions were prepared by co-dissolving a newly synthesized tetradentate β-diketone, 1,2-bis[8'-(1',1',1',2',2',3',3'-heptafluoro-4',6'-hexanedion-6'-yl)-naphth-2'-yl]-benzene (BHHNB), and one of three derivatives of triazine, 2-(N,N-diethylanilin-4-yl)-4,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (DPBT), 2-(N,N-diethylanilin-4-yl)-4,6-bis(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (MPBT) or 2-(N,N-diethylanilin-4-yl)-4,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (BPT), in a weakly acidic aqueous buffer at pH 3.2 containing 0.1% Triton X-100. These solutions showed sensitive and rapid luminescence responses to non-luminescent EDTA-Eu(3+) by the formation of the ternary Eu(3+) complexes, BHHNB-Eu(3+)-DPBT, BHHNB-Eu(3+)-MPBT and BHHNB-Eu(3+)-BPT. These complexes have long luminescence lifetimes (>500 μs) and a wide excitation wavelength range from UV to visible light with the excitation peaks at 390, 400 and 420 nm, respectively, which enabled the solutions to be used as visible-light-excited luminescence enhancement solutions for the highly sensitive time-resolved luminescence detection of EDTA-Eu(3+).     

Thermodynamic stability of 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine: an experimental and theoretical study

The molecular geometries and electronic structures of 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine isomers were investigated by the density functional method DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G** to elucidate the structural factors responsible for the stability of these systems. It was shown that a characteristic feature of the nitromethyl tautomer (1) of 2,4,6-tris (nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine consists in nonvalence interactions between an oxygen atom of nitro group and a carbon atom of triazine ring, which are probably due to Coulomb attraction between them. The tautomer with the 2,4,6-tris (nitromethylene)-hexahyrdo-1,3,5-triazine structure (2) is stabilized trough direct polar conjugation between the amino and nitro groups at the double bond. Structural strain of the molecule with the 2,4,6-tris(aci-nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine structure (3) is the reason for its thermodynamic instability. X-ray data indicate that the compound under study exists in the triazine tautomeric form 1 and the distances between oxygen atoms of nitro group and carbon atom of the triazine ring are shortened. NMR data suggest the existence of triazine in the nitromethyl form 1 in acetonitrile and acetone and a tautomeric equilibrium between the nitromethyl and nitromethylene forms in a more polar solvent (DMSO). The results obtained suggest a Coulomb-type stabilization of the 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine molecule in the gas phase, in the crystal, and in nonpolar solvents.     

Synthesis of 2-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazines

The synthesis of the first [1,3,5]triazine carbon linked nucleosides are reported. 4-Amino-6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazin-2(1H)-one ( 8 ), an analog of 5-azacytidine and pseudoisocytidine was prepared. 2,5-Anhydro-D-allonamidine hydrochloride ( 3 ) was condensed with dimethyl cyanoiminodithiocarbonate ( 4 ) to give 4-methylthio-6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazin-2-amine ( 5 ). Compound 5 was reacted with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to give 4-methylsulfinyl-6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazin-2-amine ( 6 ). Displacement of the methyl sulfinyl with the appropriate nucleophile gave 6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazine-2,4-diamine ( 7 ), 4-amino-6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazin-2(1H)-one ( 8 ), and 4-amino-6-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazine-2(1H)-thione ( 9 ). Dethiation of compound 5 with Raney nickel gave 4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)[1,3,5]triazin-2-amine ( 10 ). The crystal structure of 7 was determined by single crystal X-ray.     

Nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2,4,6-tris(trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine. 2. interaction of 2,4,6-tris(trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine with primary amines and hexamethyldisilazane

2-R-amino-4,6-bis (trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazines have been synthesized, and their structures have been established. Dynamic¹³C NMR spectroscopy has been used to measure the rotational barriers of the tertbutylamino group around the C₍₂₎-NHBu-t bond in 2-(tert-butylamino)-4,6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine and 2-(tertbutylamino)-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine. X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the structure of 2-(tertbutylamino)-4,6-bis (trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine. From the results obtained in this work it has been concluded that the bond between the NHBu-t group and the triazine ring has a partial double-bond character.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913. Translated from ] Khimiya Geterotsikiicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 679–688 May, 1995. Original article submitted March 7, 1995.     

Crystal Structures and Packing of 2,4,6-tris(4-Fluorophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris(3,4-Dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine. New Materials for Octupolar Nonlinear Optics

The crystal structures and packing of 2,4,6-tris(4-fluorophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4,6-tris(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine are discussed. These structures have been determined as a continuation of a series of octupolar NLO materials we have been investigating. The crystal structures are characterized by C–H...F and C–H... hydrogen bonds, respectively. A characteristic of these triazine structures is the presence of dimeric Piedfort Units (PU) that are extended into more elaborate two-dimensional (2-D) networks. The structure of the fluoro derivative is compared with that of the corresponding unsubstituted and chloro/bromo-substituted derivatives. The structure of the dimethyl triazine is compared with that of the corresponding 4-methyl derivative. The noncentrosymmetric nature of the dimethyl derivative was confirmed by a powder SHG signal at 1.064 m of the order of 0.5 × KDP. Interestingly, the dimethyl derivative studied here is isostructural with the corresponding 4-methyl triazine. This H/Me isostructurality is shown to be an uncommon phenomenon by an analysis with the CSD.