三维多立方烷类氯桥连的Cu（Ⅱ）簇合物[Cu3Cl6]∞的水热合成及其晶体结构

立方烷结构的过渡金属簇具有特殊的磁性,催化活性和稳定性等而备受关注[1]。超过7核的立方烷类铜簇化合物已知的甚少,典型的代表有羟基氧桥连的共角二联立方烷类七核铜簇[Cu7(OH)6Cl2(pn)(H2O)2](C(CN)3)4Cl2(pn=1,3 di aminopropane)[2]和[Cu7(bpym)6(OH)8(H2O)2](NO3)6·H2O(bpym=2,2 bipyrimidine)[3]以及烷氧桥连的双立方烷类八核铜簇[Cu8L8(O2CMe)4][ClO4]4(L=di 2 pyridyldetone)[4]等。我们采用水热方法合成了多立方烷类三维的具有开放式骨架的[Cu3Cl6]∞铜簇合物,并用X射线晶体衍射进行了结构表征。1　实验部分1 1…     

Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O和[Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O的合成、结构以及热力学性质

利用水热法合成了两种过渡金属配合物为模板剂的含水硼酸盐晶体Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O(1) 和 [Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O (2),并通过元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征。化合物1晶体结构的主要特点是在所有组成Co(en)33+, [B4O5(OH)4]2–, Cl– 和 H2O之间通过O–H…O、O–H…Cl、N–H…Cl和N–H…O四种氢键连接形成网状超分子结构。化合物2晶体结构的特点是[B5O6(OH)4]–阴离子通过O–H…O氢键连接形成沿a方向有较大通道的三维超分子骨架,模板剂[Ni(en)3]2+阳离子和结晶水分子填充在通道中。     

一种多核镍取代砷钨酸盐对罗丹明-B染料光催化降解行为的影响

在前期研究中,我们在水热条件下合成了一种多核镍取代砷钨酸盐[化合物(1)][Ni(H2O)(en)2]2 [Ni(H2O)3(en)][Ni(H2O)(en)]{[(α-AsW6 O26) Ni6(OH)2 (en)2.5(B-α-AsW9O34)]2 H4[W4O16][Ni4(H2O)2(en)2]2 }·13H2...     

[Cu_3(hssal)_2(phen)_2(H_2O)_4]配合物的合成、性质和作为前驱体合成CuO的研究

用配体磺基水杨酸,1,10菲罗啉和CuCO3·Cu(OH)2·H2O反应合成了配合物[Cu3(hssal)2(phen)2(H2O)4]·2CH3OH(1)(H3hssal:磺基水杨酸;phen:1,10菲罗啉),用单晶X-射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对该配合物进行了表征。研究了1的固体荧光和热稳定性,并用它作为前驱体合成了CuO微晶粒子,用粉末XRD和SEM对合成的CuO进行了表征和形貌研究。     

一类六核三价铁簇化合物的合成及结构表征（英文）

选择3种不同尺寸含氮配体(哌嗪、咪唑和三氮唑)与三羟甲基丙烷(H3tmp)和Fe Cl3采用溶剂热反应合成3例六核Fe髥合物:(C5H14N2)[Fe6(μ6-O)Cl6(tmp)4]·2H2O·CH3OH(1)、(C3H5N2)2[Fe6(μ6-O)Cl6(tmp)4](2)和(C4H8N3)3(C2H4N3)[Fe12(μ6-O)2Cl12(tmp)8]·3CH3OH(3),并对它们的结构进行表征。发现三元醇配体有利于合成高核金属簇。3个化合物具有相同的阴离子簇[Fe6(μ6-O)Cl6(tmp)4]2-。通过晶体学参数,元素分析,红外等手段证实,在化合物1和3的体系中,氮杂环配体经历了N-和C-烷基化反应。     

基于2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸及菲咯啉的锰(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质（英文）

通过水热方法,用2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸(H3btc)和菲咯啉(phen)分别与Mn Cl2·4H2O和Ni Cl2·6H2O反应,合成了2个具有双核结构的配合物[Mn2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·5H2O(1)和[Ni2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·2H3btc·4H2O(2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2均为双核结构,通过分子间的O-H…O氢键作用,双核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子框架。研究表明,双核分子中相邻金属离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

两种含大吸电子取代基的SnR_2Cl_2化合物的合成和晶体结构

以SnCl4和2,4,6-(CF3)3C6H2Li、2,6-(CF3)2C6H3Li为原料合成了两种含大吸电子取代基的化合物Sn[2,4,6-(CF3)3C6H2]2Cl2(缩写为SnAr2Cl2)和Sn[2,6-(CF3)2C6H3]2Cl2(缩写为Sn Ar′2Cl2),利用X射线衍射仪和核磁共振谱仪(19F NMR)表征了产物SnAr2Cl2和SnAr′2Cl2的晶体结构.     

三种纳米片组装的α-4CaO·5B_2O_3·7H_2O纳米结构的可控制备、表征及其阻燃性能

以Ca(NO3)2·4H2O和Na2B4O7·10H2O为原料,水和乙醇为混合溶剂,在水热120℃条件下,可控制备了α-4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O纳米片以及由纳米片组装成的球形和蚕蛹状α-4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O纳米结构,通过X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、X射线能谱分析(EDS)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对产物进行了表征.考察了反应温度、反应时间、溶剂及表面活性剂等条件对硼酸钙α-4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O形貌及尺寸的影响,提出了α-4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O纳米结构的可能形成机理.通过热分析法研究了三种不同形貌硼酸钙α-4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O样品的阻燃性能,结果表明其阻燃性能比非纳米样品好.     

酸性离子液体降解纤维素制备5-羟甲基糠醛的研究

以离子液体氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓([Amim]Cl)为溶剂,以咪唑类酸功能离子液体[Cnmim]HSO4(n=2,4,6,8)和Cr Cl3·6H2O为复合催化剂,在微波辅助加热条件下降解纤维素制备5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF),考察了催化剂加入量、反应温度、催化剂种类、反应时间、加水量等反应条件对纤维素降解反应的影响。结果表明,当[C2mim]HSO4的加入量为0.02g、微晶纤维素(MCC)和Cr Cl3·6H2O的摩尔比为10∶1、反应温度为160℃、反应时间为30min、加水量为50μL时,微晶纤维素转化率为100%,总还原糖收率为87.2%,5-HMF产率最高可达到50%。     

醋酸钾溶液体系中α-Fe_2O_3纳米微球的离子液体辅助合成及气敏性能研究

以Fe Cl3·6H2O和CH3COOK为反应物,以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯化物([Bmim]Cl)为结构导向剂和表面活性剂,采用水热合成法在150℃反应8 h制备出结晶度好、形貌规整,直径为10~30 nm的α-Fe2O3纳米微球.考察了[Bmim]Cl的添加量对氧化铁形貌和气敏性能的影响.气敏性能测试结果表明:当离子液体添加量为12 mmol时,α-Fe2O3纳米微球对乙醇的气敏性能最佳.在工作温度为300℃时,对50μL/L乙醇的灵敏度达到7.56,是不添加离子液体时制备的α-Fe2O3的5.6倍,在10~200μL/L的检测范围内灵敏度与浓度具有良好的线性关系(R=98.8%),并且具有良好的选择性和稳定性.本文还详细探讨了α-Fe2O3纳米微球对乙醇的敏感机理,以及工作温度对其气敏性能的影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.