Y0.8Pr0.2Ba2Cu3O7—δ单晶的热力学参数

用ＳＱＵＩＤ磁强计测得了Ｙ０．８Ｐｒ０．２Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ单晶在外场平行于ｃ轴条件下的磁化强度随温度的变化。在超导转变下，除了磁化强度是可逆的以外，由于磁通涨落而导致的磁化强度交叉发生在超导转变温度以下约２Ｋ处。利用Ｈａｏ－Ｃｌｅｍ模型拟合可逆磁化强度得到了热力学临界场Ｈｃ（Ｔ）和金兹堡－朗道参数ｋ。其它超导参数由Ｈｃ（Ｔ）和ｋ推得，比较ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ的热力学参数，讨论了Ｐｒ离子的效应     

钬的三噻吩甲酰二氟丙酮二水配合物的简正振动分析研究

在两个简化结构模型的基础上，应用ＮＯＲＶＩＢ程序对Ｈｏ（ＴＴＡ）３２Ｈ２Ｏ分子在１６５０～１００ｃｍ－１波数范围的振动频率作了指认。在简正频率的计算值与实验值拟合优化后，确定了伸缩、弯曲、面外摇动和扭动等２１个力常数以及９个相互作用力常数。计算值与实验值之间的平均偏差为４．７５ｃｍ－１。     

高温下H2O—Ar,H2O—CO2混合气体中H2O分子谱线的半宽度

本文用ＩＯＳ方法和我们改进的Ｂｕｃｋｉｎｇｈａｍ势计算了Ｈ２Ｏ－Ａｒ、Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ２混合气体中Ｈ２Ｏ分子谱线在高温下（６００Ｋ、９００Ｋ、１２００Ｋ、１５００Ｋ）的压力展宽半宽度。分析了谱线半宽度随温度变化的规律，同时也讨论了半宽度和被加宽分子大小的关系。     

液态低沸点气体的表面张力

利用双毛细管法测定了液氮沸点温度下液氮的表面张力。用非线性方程γ＝γ°（１－Ｔ／Ｔｃ）＾ｎ描述了液态Ｎ２、Ｏ２、ＡｒＸｅ、Ｈ２、Ｎｅ、Ｈｅ、Ｆｅ和Ｋｒ的表面张力与温度的关系，并采用一元性回归的方法拟合了上述各流体的参数γ°和ｎ，准确度高于文献值，说明方程能正确表达表面张力与温度的关系。这些数据有利于对上述低沸点气体进行准确的热力学计算。     

钬的三噻吩甲酰的三氟丙酮二水配合物的简正振动分析研究

在两个简化结构模型的基础上，应用ＮＯＲＶＩＢ程序对Ｈｏ（ＴＴＡ）３２Ｈ２Ｏ分子在１６５０－１００ｃｍ＾－１波数范围的振动频率作了指认。在简正频率的计算值与实验值拟合优化后，确定了伸缩，弯曲，而外摇动和扭动等２１个力常数以及９个相互作用力常数。     

KH_2PO_4和（CH_3NHCH_2COOH）_3CaCl_2在高压下的状

在活塞圆筒式Ｐ～Ｖ关系测量装置上，研究了ＫＨ＿２ＰＯ＿４（ＫＤＰ）和（ＣＨ＿３ＮＨＣＨ＿２ＣＯ－ＯＨ）＿３ＣａＣＩ＿２［Ｔｒｉｓ－ｓａｒｃｏｓｉｎｅｃａｌｃｉｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（ＴＳＣＣ）］在室温下、４．５ＧＰａ内的ｐ～Ｖ关系。实验结果表明：ＫＤＰ在２．１ＧＰａ左右有一个相变；ＴＳＣＣ在０．８ＧＰａ和３．２ＧＰａ左右各有一个相变。本工作还给出了它们在相变前后的状态方程，以及它们的格临爱森参数γＯ、体积模量Ｂ＿ｏ和Ｂ＿ｏ的压力导数Ｂ＿ｏ。     

粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

激光沉积法制备（Y1—xHox）Ba2Cu3O7—δ薄膜

本文报道了用激光沉积法在（１００）ＬａＡｌＯ３衬底上制备（Ｙ１－ｘＨｏｘ）Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０，０．２，０．４）超导薄膜．结果表明，新超导薄膜表面光滑，具有很强的ｃ轴织构，零电阻温度Ｔｃ０约９１Ｋ，最佳临界电流密度Ｊｃ为４．７×１０６Ａ／ｃｍ２（７７Ｋ）．     

H280Se分子的26个振动带转动结构的全拟合分析

阐述了全拟合分析方法的理论基础,通过对Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子２４个已知转动结构振动带的３５１６个上态能级的全拟合分析,得到１１２个基本光谱参数,拟合偏差为１０．６×１０－３ｃｍ－１。用这套基本光谱参数精确预言了首次记录的Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子（５００,Ａ１）和（４０１,Ｂ２）局域模振动带的转动结构,并在简正模和局域模下分别拟合得到有效振转光谱参数。将归属得到的Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子（５００,Ａ１）和（４０１,Ｂ２）振动带的２５２个上态能级并入全拟合中,得到１１４个基本光谱参数,拟合偏差为９．６２×１０－３ｃｍ－１。     

高温下H_2─Ar、H_2O─CO_2混合气体中H_2O分子谱线的半宽度

本文用ＩＯＳ方法和我们改进的Ｂｕｃｋｉｎｇｈａｍ势计算了Ｈ２Ｏ—Ａｒ、Ｈ２Ｏ—ＣＯ２混合气体中Ｈ２Ｏ分子谱线在高温下（６００Ｋ、９００Ｋ、１２００Ｋ、１５００Ｋ）的压力展宽半宽度。分析了谱线半宽度随温度变化的规律，同时也讨论了半宽度和被加宽分子大小的关系。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.