共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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用普通Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程作变换,构造(3 1)维KdV方程的解,获得了新的孤子解、Jaoobi椭圆函数解、三角函数解和Weierstrass椭圆函数解. 相似文献
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This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献
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利用扩展的双曲函数法得到了combined KdV-mKdV (cKdV)方程的几类精确解,其中一类为具有扭结—反扭结状结构的双扭结单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为cKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.理论分析表明,cKdV方程既有传播型孤立波解,也有非传播型孤立波解.文中对双扭结型孤立波解的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明,cKdV方程既存在稳定的双扭结型孤立波,也存在不稳定的双扭结型孤立波.
关键词:
cKdV方程
双扭结单孤子
稳定性 相似文献
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HAO Hong-Hai WANG Guang-Sheng ZHANG Da-Jun 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(6):989-999
Two non-isospectral KdV equations with self-consistent sources are derived. Gauge transformation between the first non-isospectral KdV equation with self-consistent sources (corresponding to λt = -2aA) and its isospectral counterpart is given, from which exact solutions for the first non-isospectral KdV equation with self-consistent sources is easily listed. Besides, the soliton solutions for the two equations are obtained by means of Hirota's method and Wronskian technique, respectively. Meanwhile, the dynamical properties for these solutions are investigated. 相似文献
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Higher-Dimensional KdV Equations and Their Soliton Solutions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota
method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact
two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic
transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of bell-shape
soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the
Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend
the above (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into (3+1)-dimensional
equation, the two-soliton solutions are given. 相似文献
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The prolongation structure methodologies of Wahlquist--Estabrook [Wahlquist H D and Estabrook F B 1975 J. Math. Phys. 16 1] for nonlinear differential equations are applied to a variable-coefficient KdV equation. Based on the obtained prolongation structure, a Lie algebra with five parameters is constructed. Under certain conditions, a Lie algebra representation and three kinds of Lax pairs for the variable- coefficient KdV equation are derived. 相似文献
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With the aid of a gauge transformation, we propose a Darboux transformation for a four-component KdV equation. As an application, we obtain some explicit solutions for the four-component KdV equation. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jie-Fang HUANG Wen-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2001,(11)
Using the extension homogeneous balance method,we have obtained some new special types of soliton solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation.Starting from the homogeneous balance method,one can obtain a nonlinear transformation to simple (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation into a linear partial differential equation and two bilinear partial differential equations.Usually,one can obtain only a kind of soliton-like solutions.In this letter,we find further some special types of the multisoliton solutions from the linear and bilinear partial differential equations.`` 相似文献
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The Korteweg-de Vries equation with a forcing term is established by recentstudies as a simple mathematical model of describing the physics of a shallow layerof fluid subject to external forcing. In the present paper, we study the analytic solutions to the KdV equation with forcing term by using Hirota's direct method. Several exact solutions are given as examples, from which one can see thatthe same type soliton solutions can be excited by different forced term. 相似文献
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In this paper, a discrete KdV equation that is related to the famous continuous KdV equation is studied. First, an integrable discrete KdV hierarchy is constructed, from which several new discrete KdV equations are obtained. Second, we correspond the first several discrete equations of this hierarchy to the continuous KdV equation through the continuous limit. Third, the generalized (m, 2N − m)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete KdV equation is established based on its known Lax pair. Finally, the diverse exact solutions including soliton solutions, rational solutions and mixed solutions on non-zero seed background are obtained by applying the resulting Darboux transformation, and their asymptotic states and physical properties such as amplitude, velocity, phase and energy are analyzed. At the same time, some soliton solutions are numerically simulated to show their dynamic behaviors. The properties and results obtained in this paper may be helpful to understand some physical phenomena described by KdV equations. 相似文献
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Hirota method is used to directly construct quasi-periodic wave solutions for the nonisospectral soliton equation.One and two quasi-periodic wave solutions for the variable-coefficient KdV equation are studied.The well known one-soliton solution can be reduced from the one quasi-periodic wave solution. 相似文献
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A general mapping approach and new travelling wave solutions to the general variable coefficient KdV equation 下载免费PDF全文
A general mapping deformation method is applied to a generalized variable coefficient KdV equation. Many new types of exact solutions, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions and other exact excitations are obtained by the use of a simple algebraic transformation relation between the generalized variable coefficient KdV equation and a generalized cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. 相似文献
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Some novel solutions of the KdV equation are obtained through the modified
bilinear B\"{a}cklund transformation. 相似文献
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Using the extension homogeneous balance method,we have obtained some new special types of soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation.Starting from the homogeneous balance method,one can obtain a nonlinear transformation to simple (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into a linear partial differential equation and two bilinear partial differential equations.Usually,one can obtain only a kind of soliton-like solutions.In this letter,we find further some special types of the multisoliton solutions from the linear and bilinear partial differential equations. 相似文献
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The nonlocal symmetries for the higher-order KdV equation are obtained with the truncated Painlev′e method. The nonlocal symmetries can be localized to the Lie point symmetries by introducing suitable prolonged systems.The finite symmetry transformations and similarity reductions for the prolonged systems are computed. Moreover, the consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method is applied to the higher-order KdV equation. These methods lead to some novel exact solutions of the higher-order KdV system. 相似文献