不等式背景下的函数求值问题

众所周知,不等式a≤c≤a中蕴涵着等量关系c=a,不等式g（x）≤f（x＋k）-f（x）≤g（x）（x∈R）中蕴涵着等量关系f（x＋k）-f（x）-g（x）．若函数g（x）已知,再给出f（x0）的值以及n（n∈R且n≥2）,就可以求出f（x0＋nk）=f（x0）＋∑i=0^n-1g（x0＋ik）这一函数值．     

构造“零件不等式”证明一类条件不等式

文[1]用初等方法证明了不等式：若xi〉0，i=1，2，3，且x1＋x2＋x3—1，则1/（1＋x1^2）＋1/（1＋x2^2）＋1/（1＋x3^2）≤27/10     

一个函数最值问题的探究

文[1]给出了这样一个不等式： 已知x，y∈R^＋，且x＋y=1，则 （x-1/x）（y-1/y）≤9/4 设x＋y=S， f（x,y）=（x-1/x）（y-1/y）。     

两个不等式的推广

题目 已知x1^2＋x2^2＋…＋x100^2=300。求证： x1＋x2＋…＋X100≤200 （1） 文[2]对不等式（1）进行了加强和推广，分别给出四个命题，其中后两个命题（见原文命题3、命题4）分别为：     

对一道有趣不等式的深入探究

有这样一道吸引大家眼球的有趣不等式试题：问题1设正实数a,b,c满足abc=1,求证：a2＋1（1/2）＋b2＋1（1/2）＋c2＋1（1/2）≤2（1/2）（a＋b＋c）1本刊文[1]通过构造函数f（x）=x2＋1（1/2）-2（1/2）x-2（1/2）2lnx（x〉0）,借助二阶导数和三元均值不等式给出一个证明.是否有更简单、更初等（即不用导数）的证明呢？笔者经过思考发现,借助平方差公式和二元均值不等式,最终可以获得一个简单、     

探究一类条件不等式的源与流

文[1]对不等式“若xi〉0，i=1，2，3且∑i=1^3 xi=1，则1/1＋x1^2＋1/1＋x2^2＋1/1＋x3^2≤27/10”给出了一个较为简单的证明．其证明思路是：先证明对任意0〈x〈1有1/1＋x^2≤27/50（2-x），即（x-1/3）^2（x-4/3）≤0成立（这是显然的，且x=1/3时等号成立）.     

解法辩析

1．问题 题1已知二次函数f（x）满足条件：（1）f（-1）=0;（2）对一切x∈R,都有x≤f（x）≤1＋x^2/2,求f（x）的解析式． 杨忠老师在《求解不等式命题的另类方法》（见本刊2009,1上期）中给出解答如下：     

如出一辙的两道全国联赛试题

2003年全国高中数学联赛第13题（以下称赛题1）： 设3/2≤x≤5,证明不等式：2√x＋1＋√2x-3＋√15-3x〈2√19.时过六年,2009年全国高中数学联赛第一试解答题的第3题竟然与之如出一辙（以下称赛题2）：     

从一道自主招生考试试题看能力考查

华中师范大学2010年自主招生考试数学试题的压轴题是：已知当a〉1时,函数y=x^a（a〉0）的图像如图1所示． （i）设a〉1,试用y=x^a（a〉0）的图像说明,当x1〉0,x2〉0时,不等式 （x1＋x2/x）^a≤x1^a＋x2^a/2①成立．     

由错误引发的再思考

｜x｜≥ax≤-a或x≥a,这一等价形式是我们在中学数学中非常熟悉的,可是在处理含绝对值不等式恒成立的问题时我们却常常被误导,在此本人以一题说明,以供参考.题目已知函数f（x）=ln（2＋3x）-3/2x2,若对任意x∈[1/6,1/3],不等式｜a-lnx｜＋ln[f′（x）＋3x]〉0恒成立,求a的取值范围.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.