纳米磁性颗粒负载的银催化剂催化苯乙烯环氧化反应

采用简单浸渍和液相还原法制备了Ag/KOH-γ-Fe2O3催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在乙酸乙酯介质中,以叔丁基过氧化氢为氧化剂,该催化剂具有较高的催化苯乙烯环氧化活性,KOH的添加可大幅度提高环氧化反应活性和选择性.表征结果显示,反应前后催化剂性质没有发生明...     

CeO2助Ni/MgO催化剂用于化学气相沉积法制备多壁碳纳米管

以柠檬酸燃烧法制备的Ni/MgO,Ni/CeO2-MgO和Ni/CeO2为催化剂,CH4为碳源,采用化学气相沉积法制备多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs),通过N2吸附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原和X射线光电子能谱对催化剂进行表征,并运用热重和透射电镜表征了碳纳米管的质量和形貌.结果表明,CeO2的加入可有效地降低还原温度和...     

短孔道Cu-Mn/Zr-Ce-SBA-15催化剂的制备及其催化甲苯燃烧性能

采用水热法制备了Zr-Ce-SBA-15(ZCS)介孔材料,并以它为载体,通过浸渍法制备了不同Cu/Mn比和Cu-Mn含量的Cu-Mn/ZCS催化剂.采用N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并在微型固定床反应器上评价了催化剂催化甲苯燃烧性能.结果表明,Cu...     

La2O3助剂对Au/TiO2催化肉桂醛选择性加氢性能的影响

以溶胶-凝胶法制得的TiO2和La2O3-TiO2为载体,采用沉积-沉淀法制备了一系列Au催化剂,用于肉桂醛选择性加氢反应,并运用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、高分辨率透射电镜、程序升温还原和X射线光电子能谱等方法对催化剂进行了表征,系统考察了La2O3含量对Au/TiO2催化剂物化性质和催化性能的影响.结果表明,适量L...     

以酚醛树脂为碳源的碳改性TiO2可见光光催化剂

以合成的水溶性酚醛树脂(PF)和TiO2为原料,在N2气氛下焙烧制备了碳改性TiO2催化剂PF/TiO2,并采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,PF/TiO2催化剂具有和原料TiO2相同的晶相和形貌,且在可见光区产生明显的吸收.另外,在样品表面存在Cn,...     

碳包铁负载纳米钯催化苯甲醇选择氧化

以碳包铁纳米晶(Fe@C)为载体,采用浸渍法制备了一种磁可分离的Pd/Fe@C催化剂,并运用X射线荧光光谱、透射电镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电了能谱对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,纳米Pd颗粒的粒径分布在4～10 nm,平均粒径约为7nm,Pd物种以Pd0为主,其Pd 3d5/2结合能为335.6 eV.将该催化剂应用于苯...     

直接热分解法制备的碳载Pt-Sn催化剂对乙醇氧化的电催化性能

以Pt( NO3)2和SnO为前驱体采用直接热分解法制备了碳载Pt-Sn (Pt-Sn/C)催化剂.用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对催化剂进行了表征,用循环伏安法和CO溶出等方法研究了催化剂对乙醇氧化的电催化性能.结果表明,Pt-Sn/C催化剂中的Pt-Sn粒子具有Pt-S...     

CuxCo1-x/Al2O3/堇青石整体式催化剂的制备及其催化甲苯燃烧性能

以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为基底,A12O3浆料为过渡胶体,Cu和Co为催化活性组分,制备了一系列CuxCo1-x/Al2O3/堇青石(x=0～1)整体式催化剂.采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜和程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行了表征.以甲苯为模型化合物.在微型固定床反应器上评价了催化剂的催化性能.结果表明,当Cu含量较...     

MgO负载Cu2O催化剂的制备及其催化环己醇脱氢

 以MgO为载体,水合肼为还原剂,采用浸渍还原法制备了Cu2O/MgO催化剂,考察了不同制备条件对其催化环己醇脱氢性能的影响,并采用N2物理吸附、 X射线衍射、透射电镜、 X射线光电子能谱、俄歇电子能谱和程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 实验结果表明,当Cu2+∶N2H4·H2O∶NaOH摩尔比为1∶1∶2时催化剂的活性最高. 与传统的Cu/MgO催化剂相比, Cu2O/MgO催化剂对环己醇脱氢反应具有很高的催化活性.     

聚乙二醇辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备Cu-Zn-Al双功能催化剂的结构和催化性能

在聚乙二醇(PEG)辅助下,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列Cu-Zn-Al双功能催化剂,采用X射线粉末衍射、N2吸附、X射线光电子能谱、H2程序升温还原和NH3程序升温脱附等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并将催化剂用于浆态床合成气一步法制二甲醚反应中,考察了PEG用量对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,PEG的添加可改善催化剂的织构性...     

Characterization of Pd/TiO2 embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotube catalyst with a high photocatalytic activity

Pd particles loading on TiO₂-embedded multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), MWCNTs, and TiO₂ particles were prepared via an impregnation method with palladium(II) chlorate solution followed by heat treatment at high temperature. To characterize the catalysts, BET surface area, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy were employed. The prepared catalysts were tested in degradation of methyl orange under visible light. Pd/TiO₂-MWCNTs catalyst demonstrates the highest photocatalytic activity, and the phase transformation from PdO to Pd0 phase takes place at heat treatment of embedded TiO₂. The nanoparticles size of TiO₂ can be decreased by introduction of MWCNTs species. Combining structural characterization with kinetic study results we could conclude that the superior catalytic performance could arise due to the Pd/TiO₂-MWCNTs catalyst’s structure.     

Chemical synthesis of Ni/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanophotocatalyst for UV/visible light assisted degradation of organic dye in aqueous solution

The Ni/TiO₂ nanoparticles with different Ni dopant content were prepared by a modified sol–gel method. The structure and photoinduced charge properties of the as-prepared catalysts were determined using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and surface photovoltage spectroscopy techniques, and the photocatalytic efficiency of these catalysts was tested using an organic dye. It was shown that Ni modification could greatly enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of these nanocomposite catalysts by taking the photodegradation of methyl orange as a model reaction. With appropriate ratio of Ni and TiO₂, Ni/TiO₂ nanocomposites showed the superior photocatalytic activity than the single TiO₂ nanoparticles. Surface photovoltage spectra demonstrated that Ni modification could effectively inhibit the recombination of the photoinduced electron and holes of TiO₂. This electron–hole pair separation conditions are responsible for the higher photocatalytic performance of Ni/TiO₂ nanocomposites in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum.     

Effect of Cl− anions on photocatalytic decomposition of gaseous ozone over Au @ Ag/TiO2 catalyst

Au core Ag shell composite structure nanoparticles were prepared using a sol method. The Au core Ag shell composite nanoparticles were loaded on TiO₂ nanoparticles as support using a modified powder–sol method, enabling the generation of Au @ Ag/TiO₂ photocatalysts for photocatalytic decomposition and elimination of ozone. The sols were characterized by means of ultraviolet–visible light (UV–Vis) reflection spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The activity of the Au @ Ag/TiO₂ photocatalysts for photocatalytic decomposition and elimination of ozone was evaluated and the effect of Cl^? anions on the photocatalytic activity of the catalysts was highlighted. Results showed that Au @ Ag/TiO₂ prepared via the modified powder–sol route in the presence of an appropriate amount of NaCl solid as demulsifier had better activity in the photocatalytic decomposition and elimination of ozone. At the same time, Au @ Ag/TiO₂ catalysts had better ability to resist poisonous Cl^? anions than conventional Au/TiO₂ catalyst. The reasons could be, first, that NaCl was capable of reducing the concentration of free Ag⁺ by adsorption on the surface of Ag particles forming AgCl and enhancing the formation of Au core Ag shell particles, leading to a better resistance to Cl^? anions of the catalysts, and, second, AgCl took part in the photocatalytic decomposition of ozone together with Au @ Ag/TiO₂ catalysts and had a synergistic effect on the latter, resulting in better photocatalytic activity of Au @ Ag/TiO₂ catalysts.     

Sol–gel preparation and characterization of Ag and Mg co-doped nano TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>: efficient photocatalytic degradation of C.I. Acid Red 27

In this study, we successfully prepared pure, mono-doped, and Ag, Mg co-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles using the sol–gel method, with titanium tetraisopropoxide as the Ti source. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), specific surface area and porosity (BET and BJH) measurement, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The XRD data showed that the prepared nanoparticles had the same crystals structures as the pure TiO₂. Also, DRS results indicated that the band gap of co-doped photocatalyst was smaller than that of the monometallic and undoped TiO₂ and that there was a shift in the absorption band towards the visible light region. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of the prepared catalysts was evaluated by the degradation of C.I. Acid Red 27 in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results showed that Ag (0.08 mol%), Mg (0.2 mol%) co-doped TiO₂ had the highest photoactivity among all samples under visible light. It was concluded that co-doping of the Ag and Mg can significantly improve the photocatalytic activity of the prepared photocatalysts, due to the efficient inhibition of the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The optimum calcination temperature and time were 450 °C and 3 h, respectively.     

Electrochemical application of titanium dioxide nanoparticle/gold nanoparticle/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites for nonenzymatic detection of ascorbic acid

Titanium dioxide nanoparticle/gold nanoparticle/carbon nanotube (TiO₂/Au/CNT) nanocomposites were synthesized, and then characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). A TiO₂/Au/CNT nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode was prepared using the drop coating method and was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometric current–time response (I-T). The modified material is redox-active. The nonenzymatically detected amount of ascorbic acid (AA) on the TiO₂/Au/CNT electrode showed a linear relationship with the AA concentration, for concentrations from 0.01 to 0.08 μM; the sensitivity was 117,776.36 μA?·?cm^?2?·?(mM)^?1, and the detection limit was 0.01 μM (S/N?=?3). The results indicated that the TiO₂/Au/CNT nanocomposite-modified GC electrode exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward AA. This paper describes materials consisting of a network of TiO₂, Au, and MWCNTs, and the investigation of their synergistic effects in the detection of AA.     

Comparison of the photonic effects of Mn-CNT/TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> composites modified by different oxidants

Manganese-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on titania (TiO₂) composites modified by different oxidants (KMnO₄, (NH₄)₂S₂O₈ and m-chlorperbenzoic acid (MCPBA)) were prepared with a sol-gel method. These composites were comprehensively characterized by the Brunauer-Emett-Teller (BET) method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EDX, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The photoactivity of these materials prepared under visible light irradiation was tested using methylene blue in aqueous solution. The result shown that among the three oxidants, the MCPBA was the best one for the surface functionalization of CNTs and the manganese treated CNT/TiO₂ composite can enhance the photocatalytic activity. The proposed mechanism of the photodegradation of methylene blue on Mn-CNT/TiO₂ composites was present.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.     

溶剂热法制备Ag/TiO2纳米材料及其光催化性能

以乙醇为溶剂, 钛酸四丁酯为前驱体, 用溶剂热法制备了Ag表面修饰的负载型纳米二氧化钛光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等技术对其进行了系统的表征, 以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应, 考察了不同Ag含量样品的光催化性能. 结果表明: 用溶剂热法制备的样品中TiO₂皆为锐钛矿相, 金属Ag颗粒沉积在TiO₂表面, 粒径为2 nm左右, 比表面积较溶胶凝胶法制备的样品大大增加, 最高可达151.44 m²·g^-1; UV-Vis光谱和光催化实验表明: Ag修饰使TiO₂对光的吸收能力大大增强, 吸收带边红移至可见光区, 亚甲基蓝在该复合材料上的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学模型; 溶剂热法制备样品的光催化性能明显好于溶胶凝胶法制备的样品, 在紫外光和可见光下, Ag摩尔分数为5%的样品表现出最佳的光催化活性.