Synthesis of Novel Spiro Thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylide

The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and acenaphthenequinone to 7‐arylmethylidene‐3‐aryl‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a][1,3,5]triazin‐6(7H)‐ones afforded novel dispiro[acenaphthylene‐1,2′‐pyrrolidine]‐3′,7′ ′‐[1,3]thiazolo[3,2‐a][1,3,5]triazines in moderate yields. The structures of the products were determined and characterized thoroughly by NMR, MS, IR, elemental analysis and X‐ray crystallographic analysis. The results of experiment indicated that this 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition proceeded with high stereoselectivity and regioselectivity.     

新型噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成

5-乙氧羰基-4-芳基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮与丁炔二酸二甲酯反应, 合成了系列新的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物, 反应具有时间短、收率高、后处理简单等优点. 采用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC和HMBC), IR等多种谱学技术, 结合元素分析对产物进行详细表征, 通过对目标产物的1,3-偶极环加成的衍生化产物进行X射线单晶衍射而确定目标产物的结构.     

Investigation of the Interaction Between N-benzyl Piperidones and Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic Approaches

Fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were applied to investigate the interaction between five N-benzyl piperidones (NBP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological conditions. The experimental results show that these NBPs have a static fluorescence quenching effect on the endogenous fluorescence of BSA at the temperatures 302 and 310?K. According to the fluorescence quenching theory, the Stern?CVolmer quenching constant (K _SV), the binding constant (K _a), and the number of binding sites (n) were obtained. Also, the effect of substituents on the binding capacity between NBP and BSA is in the order: C₆H₅?<?4-CH₃OC₆H₄?<?4-CH₃C₆H₄?<?2,4-Cl₂C₆H₃?<?4-ClC₆H₄. The corresponding thermodynamic parameters (??G, ??H, and ??S) were obtained at two different temperatures and indicate that hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces play main roles in stabilizing the BSA?CNBP complex. The binding distance between the tryptophan residue in BSA and NBP was found to be much <7?nm based on the F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The effect of NBP on the conformation of BSA was analyzed as well by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

1,3-偶极环加成反应合成螺噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物

通过2-芳亚甲基-6,7-二氢-5H-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-3-酮(1a～1j)与甲亚胺叶立德(经靛红与肌氨酸反应原位生成)进行的l,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了10个新的螺噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物2a～2j.采用NMR、质谱、IR、元素分析以及X射线单晶衍射等多种谱学技术对产物2a～2j进行了结构表征,研究结果表明此类反应具有高度的立体选择性和区域选择性.     

Investigation of the Interaction Between Ofloxacin and Bovine Serum Albumin: Spectroscopic Approach

Ofloxacin is an antibacterial compound that belongs to the fluoroquinolone family. In this paper, the interaction between ofloxacin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorbtion spectroscopy under approximately the human physiological conditions. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the dependence of enthalpy change on the temperature as follows: ΔH has a small negative value (−9.96 kJ⋅mol⁻¹), whereas ΔS has a positive value (54.77 J⋅mol⁻¹⋅K⁻¹). In this work, it was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by ofloxacin is a result of the formation of an ofloxacin–BSA complex. Binding studies concerning the number of binding sites (n=1.14) and apparent binding constant were performed by Scatchard’s procedure. The binding distance r between donor (BSA) and acceptor (ofloxacin) was obtained according to the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) method.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro Pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine Derivatives

In a one-pot synthesis, 1′-methyl-2,3″-dioxo-5″-aryl-1,2,5a″,7″,8″,9a″-hexahydro-5″H,6″H-dispiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,2″-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-4′-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared via the sequential reaction of 4-aryl-octahydro-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-thione, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), and a mixture of isatin and sarcosine. All the novel spiro compounds, in moderate yields, were characterized thoroughly by infrared, NMR, mass spectromentry, and elemental analysis together with x-ray crystallographic analysis.     

光谱法结合原子力显微镜研究呋喃唑酮与牛血清白蛋白的作用机理

在人体生理(pH=7.4)条件下,应用荧光光谱和紫外光谱法研究药物呋喃唑酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的机理,确定了呋喃唑酮对BSA的荧光猝灭机制。采用Stern-Volmer方程求出其相互作用的猝灭常数,并由双对数方程求出结合常数Ka和结合位点数n,采用热力学方法判别作用力类型。实验结果指出两者之间相互作用引起的荧光猝灭属静态方式,298K下结合常数Ka为6.50×106 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n约为1,而作用力类型是氢键和范德华力。另外,还采用红外(IR)光谱、圆二色谱(CD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了呋喃唑酮对BSA构象的影响。     

Characterization of Interaction Between Raltitrexed and Bovine Serum Albumin by Optical Spectroscopic Techniques

The interaction of raltitrexed(RTX) with bovine serum albumin(BSA) was investigated by steady state/lifetime fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism(CD) spectroscopy under the simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration reveal that RTX could strongly quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA via a static quenching procedure. The obtained binding constant K_A of RTX with BSA was 478630 and 44259 L/mol at 298 and 310 K, respectively. According to van’t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS were calculated, indicating that hydrophobic forces were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the complex. The binding process was a spontaneous process, in which Gibbs free energy change was negative. According to Förster’s non-radioactive energy transfer theory, the distance r between donor(BSA) and acceptor(RTX) was 3.82 nm, suggesting that the energy transfer from BSA to RTX occurred with high probability. Displacement experiment and the number of binding sites calculation confirmed that RTX could bind to the site-I of BSA. Furthermore, the effects of pH and some metal ions on the interaction of RTX with BSA were also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra show that the RTX-BSA binding induced conformational changes in BSA.     

光谱法研究硫鸟嘌呤与七元瓜环及牛血清白蛋白的超分子相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了抗癌药物硫鸟嘌呤(6-TG)与七元瓜环(Q[7])及牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, 6-TG与Q[7]及BSA可形成三元复合物, 且6-TG与Q[7]及BSA均可形成1:1的超分子配合物, 6-TG能引起BSA的荧光猝灭, 猝灭机制为静态猝灭. 此外, 还用同步荧光法和三维荧光法考察了6-TG对BSA构象的影响, 结果表明6-TG的加入使BSA的构象发生了变化, 而同步荧光光谱结果表明结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

花旗松素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱和电化学

采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和循环伏安法,研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与花旗松素（taxifolin）的相互作用。 用荧光法和循环伏安法测得花旗松素与BSA的结合常数K分别为1.3×106和1.6×106 L/mol,结合位点数均接近1.3。花旗松素对牛血清白蛋白是静态猝灭。BSA荧光强度的降低与花旗松素浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为6.00×10-7~2.00×10-5 mol/L,检出限为2.00×10-7 mol/L。花旗松素氧化峰电流的下降与BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为7.00×10-7~1.00×10-4 mol/L,检出限为3.00×10-7 mol/L。用于合成样品中花旗松素和BSA的测定,结果满意。     

异烟肼与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱和电化学研究

本文用自制L-天冬氨酸修饰电极(PLA/GCE),采用循环伏安法研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与异烟肼(INH)的相互作用,并与荧光光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法进行了比较。使用循环伏安法和荧光光谱法,测得异烟肼与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K分别为1.544×10~4、1.479×10~4 L/mol,结合位点数均接近1.1。实验测得异烟肼对牛血清白蛋白是静态猝灭。异烟肼的浓度与牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度的降低在2.5×10~(-7)~4.5×10~(-4) mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-7) mol/L。BSA的浓度与异烟肼的氧化峰电流的下降在1.0×10~(-9)~5.0×10~(-5) mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10~(-10) mol/L。该方法可用于样品中异烟肼和牛血清白蛋白的测定。     

岩白菜素与牛血清蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.结果表明,岩白菜素对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭,猝灭常数Ksv为1.905×104L.mol-1;岩白菜素与BSA反应的结合常数为2.083×104,结合位点数为1.由热力学参数确定了岩白菜素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为静电作用.实验还发现随着岩白菜素的加入,BSA的猝灭值与岩白菜素浓度在1.5×10-5~1.5×10-4mol.L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限2.0×10-6mol.L-1,可用于岩白菜素的测定.     

Interaction Between Surfactin and Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction of surfactin, a typical biosurfactant, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by surface tension, fluorescence, freeze-fractured transmission electron microscopy (FF-TEM) and circular dichroism (CD) measurements. The surface tension curves of pure surfactin solution and surfactin/BSA solutions have different phenomena, where two obvious inflections determined as the critical aggregation concentration (cac) and the critical micelle concentration (cmc) appear for surfactin/BSA solutions. The higher BSA concentration, the higher cac and cmc values for surfactin/BSA solution. Fluorescence spectra show that the structure change of BSA is dependent on both surfactin and BSA concentration. The micropolarity, FF-TEM and CD results further demonstrate the interaction between BSA and surfactin. The excess free energy (ΔG⁰) of surfactin/BSA interactions have been obtained as ?6.13 and 5.32 kJ/mol for 1.0 × 10^?6 and 3.8 × 10^?6 mol/L BSA concentration, respectively. The binding ratio (R) determined for surfactin/BSA systems are higher than that reported for dirhamnolipid to BSA. Above all, it can be concluded that the hydrophobic interaction and the hydrogen bonds between surfactin and BSA play the key role for the high binding ratio for surfactin to BAS.     

蒂巴因与牛血清蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了中性条件下蒂巴因与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为,发现蒂巴因对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且蒂巴因的紫外吸收光谱和BSA的荧光发射光谱有一定程度的重叠,据此求得了其结合反应的结合位点数为1,结合常数为3.76×105,作用距离2.95 nm,并通过求算的基本热力学参数推测1分子的蒂巴因与1分子的蛋白质的212位色氨酸以静电作用力结合.     

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;恩诺沙星;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭     

吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外吸收、荧光、同步荧光光谱及圆二色谱研究了吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果发现, 吡蚜酮使BSA的紫外吸收峰强度降低, 峰位红移; BSA的特征荧光峰猝灭, 荧光猝灭常数KSV随着温度的升高而降低, 表明吡蚜酮与BSA发生了较强的相互作用, 且吡蚜酮对BSA的荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭. 计算了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数; 由van′t Hoff方程计算出体系的ΔH和ΔS值, 得出二者之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力; 根据非辐射能量转移理论确定了给体-受体间的结合距离r=2.4 nm. 采用同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱考察了吡蚜酮对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

Structural characterization of 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines by electron impact mass spectrometry

The electron-impact-induced fragmentation of eleven 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazines was investigated with the aid of exact mass measurements, B/E and B²/E linked scans, and deuterated compounds. The dominating breakdown process in the electron impact mass spectra of 2-substituted 6-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-[1,3,5]triazine-5,7-diones (1–5) is a retro-Diels-Alder reaction. This process gives rise to the base peak, whereas the molecular ions are of very low intensity. In the mass spectra of 2-substituted 7-methylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazolo-[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-5-ones (6–11) in which this fragmentation cannot occur because of the two conjugated double bonds in the triazine ring, the molecular ions are very intense. The mass spectral data permits an unequivocal structure assignment to these compounds, which are otherwise difficult to characterize.