基于自适应小波神经网络的第二类Fredholm积分方程数值解法

该文构造了一类三层前馈自适应小波神经网络,将小波分析中平移因子和伸缩因子的拟合设置为输入层到隐层的权值与阈值,采用小波基函数作为隐层激活函数,并根据梯度下降算法自适应地调整参数.应用自适应小波神经网络数值求解第二类Fredholm积分方程,通过数值算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

第二类两端奇异Fredholm积分方程的分数阶线性插值方法

考虑第二类两端奇异的Fredholm积分方程,假设核函数在区间的两个端点非光滑,存在分数阶的Taylor展开式.对于这种类型的核函数,在包含端点的小区间上采用分数阶插值,在剩余区间上采用分段线性插值逼近,由此得到一种分数阶线性插值退化核方法.本文讨论该方法收敛的条件,给出收敛阶估计.数值算例表明这种分数阶混合线性插值方法对于两端奇异核函数有着较好的计算效果.     

第二类Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev-Legendre谱配置方法

提出了一种新的求解第二类线性Volterra型积分方程的Chebyshev谱配置方法.该方法分别对方程中积分部分的核函数和未知函数在Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto点上进行插值,通过Chebyshev-Legendre变换,把插值多项式表示成Legendre级数形式,从而将积分转换为内积的形式,再利用Legendre多项式的正交性进行计算.利用Chebyshev插值算子在不带权范数意义下的逼近结果,对该方法在理论上给出了L∞范数意义下的误差估计,并通过数值算例验证了算法的有效性和理论分析的正确性.     

用第二类Fredholm积分方程求解弹性半空间上弹性板的垂直振动

根据混合边值条件,建立均布简谐荷载作用下弹性半空间上弹性板振动的对偶积分方程.用Abel变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Fredholm积分方程,并进行了数值计算.     

第二类Fredholm积分方程的泰勒展开解法

本进一步发展了用Taylor公式求解第二类Fredholm积分方程的方法，并给出了近似解的误差精度分析．     

L~1空间中第二类Fredholm积分方程算法优越性分析

在L¹空间中对第二类Fredholm积分方程提出了一种好似使其近似解和精确解的误差达到最小的方法,对离散算法与数值积分法进行对比,并给出了误差估计,用实际的例子来进一步探究.     

L~1空间中第二类Fredholm积分方程数值解法比较

在L~1空间中讨论第二类Fredholm积分方程,利用连续核函数的连续性质,用核函数的均值点值对积分方程进行离散化,并将算法与以往的离散化方法用实例通过Matlab作图进行比较,说明新算法的优越性.     

L~1空间中第二类Fredholm积分方程数值解法探究

在L¹空间中对第二类Fredholm积分方程提出了一种求其数值解的算法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出相应的误差估计.数值算例进一步验证了算法的合理性.     

Wavelet Collocation Methods for a First Kind Boundary Integral Equation in Acoustic Scattering

In this paper we consider a wavelet algorithm for the piecewise constant collocation method applied to the boundary element solution of a first kind integral equation arising in acoustic scattering. The conventional stiffness matrix is transformed into the corresponding matrix with respect to wavelet bases, and it is approximated by a compressed matrix. Finally, the stiffness matrix is multiplied by diagonal preconditioners such that the resulting matrix of the system of linear equations is well conditioned and sparse. Using this matrix, the boundary integral equation can be solved effectively.     

第二类曲线(面)积分的向量学习法再探

以通量概念引入第二类曲面积分、以环流量概念引入第二类曲线积分,并用向量形式表达高斯公式、斯托克斯公式等关系,以期达到第二类曲线(面)积分部分的知识点符号表达简明、计算和公式容易记忆的目的.     

一类奇性积分方程的多尺度配置快速算法

This paper develops fast multiscale collocation methods for a class of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with singular kernels. A truncation strategy for the coefficient matrix of the corresponding discrete system is proposed, which forms a basis for fast algorithms. The convergence, stability and computational complexity of these algorithms are analyzed.     

快速配置法中数值积分的误差控制策略

We propose two error control techniques for numerical integrations in fast multiscale collocation methods for solving Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with weakly singular kernels. Both techniques utilize quadratures for singular integrals using graded points. One has a polynomial order of accuracy if the integrand has a polynomial order of smoothness except at the singular point and the other has exponential order of accuracy if the integrand has an infinite order of smoothness except at the singular point. We estimate the order of convergence and computational complexity of the corresponding approximate solutions of the equation. We prove that the second technique preserves the order of convergence and computational complexity of the original collocation method. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the theoretical estimates.     

Direct Implementation of Tikhonov Regularization for the First Kind Integral Equation

A common way to handle the Tikhonov regularization method for the first kind Fredholm integral equations, is first to discretize and then to work with the final linear system. This unavoidably inflicts discretization errors which may lead to disastrous results, especially when a quadrature rule is used. We propose to regularize directly the integral equation resulting in a continuous Tikhonov problem. The Tikhonov problem is reduced to a simple least squares problem by applying the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization (GKB) directly to the integral operator. The regularization parameter and the iteration index are determined by the discrepancy principle approach. Moreover, we study the discrete version of the proposed method resulted from numerical evaluating the needed integrals. Focusing on the nodal values of the solution results in a weighted version of GKB-Tikhonov method for linear systems arisen from the Nyström discretization. Finally, we use numerical experiments on a few test problems to illustrate the performance of our algorithms.     

利用第二类Chebyshev小波求二阶常微分方程组边值问题的数值解

给出了一个求二阶常微分方程组边值问题数值解的第二类Chebyshev小波配点法.利用第二类Chebyshev小波积分算子矩阵,将问题转化成代数方程组的运算.数值例子说明了方法的准确性及易操作性.另外,为了表明方法的高精度性和有效性,数值算例结果与解析解,以及运用变分迭代法,B样条配点法,连续遗传算法等得到的结果进行了比较.     

第二类Fredholm积分方程组的分段泰勒级数展开法

积分方程出现在数学物理的各种问题中,寻求其简单而又有效的解法显得很有必要.提出一种求解第二类线性Fredholm积分方程组的新解法,利用分段泰勒级数展开,通过引入两个参数得到近似解的表达式,并对近似解的收敛性和误差进行分析.通过与已有数值方法的比较,说明此方法的可行性和有效性。     

第二类Stirling数的一个公式

In this paper, We propose and prove the following equation, where is a Stirling number of the second kind, when n≥3 is given.     

二阶线性微分方程的可积性判据

文章研究二阶线性微分方程y″+p(x)y′+q(x)y=0可积性.通过寻找p(x),q(x)满足的关系式得到方程可积的充分条件.