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Heat dissipative solitons in optical fibers
Authors:N Akhmediev  M Taki
Institution:a Optical Sciences Group, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
b Max-Planck Research Group (IOIP), University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
c Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, UMR CNRS 8523, Centre d'Études et de Recherches Lasers et Applications, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France
d Instituto de Óptica, C.S.I.C., Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:We propose a one-dimensional model governing the propagation of heat waves in an optical fiber (the “fiber fuse”). The model has solutions in the form of high temperature localized waves moving towards the input end of the fiber, fueled by the laser power. These waves can be ignited by local heating at any point along the fiber. The effect of such a wave is irreversible damage to the fiber core. The phenomenon was observed earlier by Hand and Russell, when locally heating a fiber through which CW light of modest intensity was propagating. This induced self-destruction of the optical fiber core.
Keywords:42  65  -k  47  20  Ky  47  25  Qv
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