Properties of two amide‐based hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography columns

Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography is a separation technique suitable for the separation of moderately and highly polar compounds. Various stationary phases (SPs) for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography are commercially available. While the SPs based on the same type of ligand are available from different providers, they can display a distinct retention characteristics and separation selectivity. The current work is focused on characterization and comparison of the separation systems of two amide‐based HPLC columns from two producers, i.e. XBridge Amide column and TSK gel Amide‐80 column. Several characterization procedures (tests) were used to investigate the differences between these columns. The chromatographic behavior of selected analytes indicates that multimodal interactions are responsible for retention and separation on these columns. Multiple testing approaches were used in order to reveal subtle differences between the SPs. Both amide‐based columns showed certain differences in retention, selectivity, and plate counts. Based on the tests used in this study, we conclude that the investigated columns provide a different degree of H‐bonding interactions.     

一种全场三维共焦检测的新方法

提出了一种利用微光学阵更合成器件实现全场三维面形并行检测、记录的共焦方法。此方法的关键是，在共焦系统中引入一一微光学耻列合成器件来产生一点光源阵列，实现了对同一一剖面同时并行检测，并首次采用了ＣＣＤ面阵像元取代上孔光阑直接截取三维信息光强。本文讨论了该方法的三信息检测原理，响应关系，给出了初步的实验结果和三维重构图。     

气相色谱-质谱法研究香稻品种白香糯化学成分

本文采用同时蒸馏－萃取法（Ｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓ Ｄｉｔｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓ－Ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ,ＳＤＥ）提取了香稻品种－白香糯的挥发性香味成分,采用气相色谱－质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）联用技术鉴定了白香糯的２３种非酸性香气成分。对其中最重要的香气成分２－乙酰基－２－吡咯啉进行了定量测定。     

量子信息光学

介绍了一门新的学科分支－量子信息光学。它是量子光学与信息科学相结合的产物。光场的量子效应在实现大容量的信息传输，超高精度的信息检测以及不可破译、不可窃听的量子密码术方面有着极其重要的应用前景，在光子学的发展中将发挥独特的作用。该文阐述了量子信息光学中若干物理问题和研究方向，包括超低噪声光源、量子信息复制、量子态工程、量子非破坏性测量和量子密码术。     

人尿中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的气相色谱分析方法

报道了人尿中脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）氧化损伤产物8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的气相色谱分析方法。采用固相萃取和衍生前处理步骤,用色谱保留值及气相色谱/质谱进行定性鉴定,在给定的色谱条件下,尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷能与其他杂质很好地分离,内标法定量。方法的线性范围为0.2-100μg,FID的检测限为4.56pg/s。分析尿样的相对标准偏差小于8.0%。     

Michrochip chromatography using an open‐tubular microchannel and a ternary water–ACN–ethyl acetate mixture carrier solution

A capillary chromatography system has been developed using a ternary mixed‐solvents solution, i.e. water–hydrophilic/hydrophobic organic solvent mixture as a carrier solution. Here, we tried to carry out the chromatographic system on a microchip incorporating the open‐tubular microchannels. A model analyte solution of isoluminol isothiocyanate (ILITC) and ILITC‐labeled biomolecule was injected to the double T‐junction part on the microchip. The analyte solution was delivered in the separation microchannel (40 μm deep, 100 μm wide, and 22 cm long) with the ternary water–ACN–ethyl acetate mixture carrier solution (3:8:4 volume ratio, the organic solvent rich or 15:3:2 volume ratio, the water‐rich). The analyte, free‐ILITC and labeled BSA mixture, was separated through the microchannel, where the carrier solvents were radially distributed in the separation channel generating inner and outer phases. The outer phase acts as a pseudo‐stationary phase under laminar flow conditions in the system. The ILITC and the labeled BSA were eluted and detected with chemiluminescence reaction.     

平面图的四色算法

本文为平面图的着色提供了一个四色算法。     

丁基橡胶母炼胶的成分分析

对一种丁工橡胶母炼胶，采用溶剂萃取方法进行成分分离，然后综合利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、气相色谱、X荧光光谱等手段对分离后的组分进行分析鉴定，从而确定了其配方，获得了满意的结果。     

镍,钴与zincon的络合吸附波研究：铜精矿中微量镍,钴的同时测定

有关利用络合物的极谱催化波连续测定镍,钴的报道较少。在研究铜-Zincon的极谱行为时,我们发现NH_4Cl-Na_2SO_3(pH=6.5～7.5)底液中当Zincon浓度>4×10~(-5)·mol/L时,单扫描示波极谱仪上有两个峰,其峰电位分别为-0.42V和-0.56v(vs.