压力淬火过程中锗的相结构研究

 应用高压原位差热方法，直接测量了压力下锗的固化参数─—固化温度与过冷度。高压差热信号表明，当压力大于3 GPa时，锗在凝固过程中可能发生结构相变。X射线结构分析表明，在最终的样品中除GeⅠ相外，还形成GeⅢ相和GeⅣ相。     

13.5—14.6MeV中子能区锗的同位素反应截面的测量

报道了在13.5—14.6MeV中子能区用活化法测得的⁷⁶Ge(n,2n)⁷⁵Ge, ⁷⁰Ge(n,2n)⁶⁹Ge, ⁷⁰Ge(n, p)⁷⁰Ga, ⁷²Ge(n,p)⁷²Ga, ⁷³Ge(n,p)⁷³Ga, ⁷²Ge(n,α)^69mZn和⁷⁴Ge(n, α)^71mZn的反应截面值. 中子注量用⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面得到. 单能中子由T(d,n)⁴He反应获得. 同时还列举了已收集到的文献值以作比较.     

Dynamic stereochemistry of hypervalent silicon, germanium and tin compounds containing amidomethyl C, O-chelating ligands

The results of NMR-spectroscopy studies of the structure, dynamic stereochemistry, and intermolecular interactions in solutions of organic derivatives of penta-and hexacoordinated silicon, germanium, and tin containing amidomethyl, lactamomethyl, and related bidentate ligands are surveyed. For the series of works “Dynamic stereochemistry of hypervalent compounds of silicon, germanium, and tin,” the author was awarded the Academia Europea Prize for young scientists from CIS in 1996. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1912–1934. November, 1997.     

有机锗化合物中碳氢的快速测定

报道了用Co3O4 作覆盖氧化剂分析有机锗化合物中碳氢元素的方法。通过对 9个样品的十几次分析 ,碳、氢的相对误差分别小于± 1.30 % ,4 .4 0 %。方法简便 ,结果稳定可靠 ,可用于含锗有机化合物的碳氢分析。     

Correlation NMR spectroscopy of 1,1-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-germacyclopenta-2,4-diene

Assignment of all of the signals in the¹H and¹³C NMR spectra of 1,1-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-l-germacyclopenta-2,4-diene has been carried out using two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 623–625, March, 1997.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定煤矸石中微量锗和镓

建立了测定煤矸石中微量锗和镓的电感耦合等离子体质谱法。煤矸石试样经高温灰化,用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-磷酸分解,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定其中的锗和镓。通过在线三通加入内标元素铑,消除非质谱干扰;通过选择干扰元素的异质同位素进行定量测定,采用数学公式在线校正,消除质谱干扰。与分光光度法进行比对,锗、镓测定结果的相对偏差为-0.63%~0.28%。克服了常规化学分析方法步骤繁琐、耗时长、工作量大的不足。该法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3%(n=6),加标回收率为97.4%~102.5%。该方法具有检出限低、快速、简便、线性范围宽、多元素同时测定等优点,分析误差满足化学分析法的要求,可用于煤矸石中锗和镓的测定。     

有机锗(锗-132)的示差脉冲极谱研究

用示差脉冲极谱法,在pH1.30H_2SO_4和3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)底液中,获得了有机锗(Ge-132)和无机锗Ge(Ⅳ)二个配位吸附极谱波,波峰分别为E_P2-0.62V和E_pl=-0.47V(υs.AgCI/Ag),Ge-132浓度在2.6×10_(-5)～3.1×10_（-3）mol/L范围内,Ge(Ⅳ)浓度在 3.1×10_（-5）～2.1×10_（-4）mol/L范围内分别与峰电流星线性关系.利用该示差脉冲极谱法可同时测定Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ),用于有机锗营养口服液中Ge-132和Ge(Ⅳ)的测定结果满意.还探讨了Ge-132极谱波的性质,测定了有关动力学参数.     

Rationally functionalized deltahedral zintl ions: synthesis and characterization of [Ge9-ER3]3-, [R3E-Ge9-ER3]2-, and [R3E-Ge9-Ge9-ER3]4- (E=Ge, Sn; R=Me, Ph)

Six new derivatized deltahedral Zintl ions have been synthesized by reactions between the known Zintl ions Ge(9) (n-) with the halides R(3)EX and/or the corresponding anions R(3)E(-) for E=Ge or Sn. This rational approach is based on our previous discovery that these derivatization reactions are based on nucleophilic addition to the clusters. All species were structurally characterized as their salts with potassium countercations sequestered in 2,2,2-crypt or [18]crown-6 ether. The tin-containing anions were characterized also in solutions by (119)Sn NMR spectroscopy. The reaction types for such substitutions and the structures of the new anions are discussed.     

邻羟基萘基荧光酮－DDMBA光度法测定微量锗

邻羟基萘基荧光酮－ＤＤＭＢＡ光度法测定微量锗冯永兰，邝代治（衡阳师范专科学校化学系衡阳，４２１００８）关键词：分光光度法，锗，邻羟基萘基荧光酮，溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵苯基荧光酮类试剂应用于锗的测定已有报导￣［１－６］。但邻羟基萘基荧光酮（β－ＨＮＦ）...     

Nanoclusters of Silicon and Germanium

Synthetic routes for the preparation of Si or Ge nanoclusters as gaseous species, colloids, supported composites, or as unsupported powders are reviewed along with selected characterization data. The optical properties of these and related materials, such as porous Si, are summarized with particular emphasis on photo- or electroluminescence phenomena. Research opportunities related to Si and Ge cluster chemistry are suggested.