激光作用产生的CnH^-、CnF^-、CnF3^-及其结构分析

作者在自制的仪器上, 以脉冲激光(波长532nm, 能量密度10^8W/cm^2)在10^-^4Pa的真空中溅射合适的样品, 产生了一系列CnH^-、CnF^-和CnF3^-, 记录了它们的飞行时间质谱。     

LaSr2-xCaxV3O9±y的制备、结构和价态影响

采用新的合成方法制备了一类新的化合物LaSr2-xCaxV3O9±y, X射线粉末衍射分析证实它们是单一化合物。利用计算机及自编软件对其进行了指标化并计算了它们的晶胞常数。结构数据表明, 随钙含量的增加, LaSr2-xCaxV3O9±y发生了从立方到正交到立方的相转变。热重和光电子能谱表明, 新化合物中的钒是以V^3^+和V^4^+的低价态形式存在, 它们具有较低的电阻率。     

甲氧基代多个氧化乙烯结构交联型酚醛聚合物的合成

采用对甲氧基苯酚、多缩乙二醇二氯化物为原料, 合成了五个4,4'-二甲氧基多缩乙二醇二苯醚新单体; 分别经甲醛、2,6-二羟甲基对甲氧基苯酚聚合, 得到二个系列甲氧基代多个氧化乙烯结构交联型酚醛聚合物。这些聚合物含有假冠醚结构单元, 配合容量在0.9-3.0mmol/g之间, 可作为配合树脂使用, 富集分离多种金属离子。     

SYNTHESIS OF CROSS-CONJUGATED （p-PHENYLENE）S-POLY（p- PHENYLENEVINYLENE）S HYBRIDS WITH LOW CONTENT OF STRUCTURAL DEFECTS

The novel shish-kebab-type liquid crystalline cross-conjugated （p-phenylene）s-poly（p-phenylenevinylene）s hybrid was synthesized through Gilch polymerization. Their structures and properties were characterized by NMR, GPC, DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscope （POM）. ^1H-NMR investigation of the polymers indicates that the shish-kebab-structure has a strong ability to suppress the structural defects in the polymers. The polymers are enantiotropic liquid crystals. The melting point （Tm） of the polymers decreases when the length of the alkoxy tails of the mesogenic units increases. The mesophase was identified by X-ray diffraction method. They showed not only a smectic LC phase, but also a strong green fluorescence in chloroform. The maximum absorption band of the ＂kebabs＂ of the two, 5-bis（4＇- alkoxyphenyl）benzene at 280 nm did not appear in absorption spectra of the polymers. The same phenomena were also observed in the fluorescence spectra. These results imply that the polymers have formed a cross-conjugated uniform structure and achieved an extended n-conjugation polymer.     

美登素族生物碱的质谱-裂介机制研究与美登素合成中间物的结构测定

对天然美登素及其合成中间物1～9进行了电子轰击质谱研究,阐明了它们的裂解方式及谱与结构的关系,并据此对合成类似物作了结构鉴定。     

天花粉蛋白的化学VI.用液光拉曼光谱研究天花粉蛋白的二级结构

由天花粉蛋白的水和重水溶液的激光拉曼光谱,测得酰胺III谱带1240cm[-1]和酰胺I谱带1632,1660cm[-1]对CH2弯曲模式1448cm[-1]的强度比值,按Lippert等建立的方程组作定量计算,求得天花粉蛋白的二级结构含量为α-螺旋43.5%,β-折叠31.3%和无序25.2%,它们与4A分辨率天花粉蛋白单晶X射线衍射法的结果相一致,同时,研究了上述溶液的冻干粉状固体的二级结构,经过冻干,使其中约10%的β-折叠转变成无序构象,而α-螺旋含量无明显变化,在水溶液中,由测得的I850/I830比值计算,天花粉蛋白中的酪氨酸残基约有805呈"暴露式"。     

Structural assessment of externally flexural strengthened reinforced concrete beam after repaired with polymer mixture

This study investigated the effectiveness of external strengthening technique. The experimental variables were the strengthening material and overlay materials using polymer mixtures. Beams considered in this study are the ones strengthened either with external steel plate or carbon fiber sheet (CFS) bonded to the overlay soffit or with reinforcing rebars in the overlay. An analytical method based on the nonlinear layered finite element method is used to simulate the load–deflection behavior of strengthened beam. The theoretically obtained load–deflection relationships and strains of the strengthened beams are compared to the corresponding experimental values. Efficiencies of the repairing techniques are evaluated by comparing the approximate measures on the cumulative slips. Parametric studies are then obtained using the developed model to investigate the effects of design variables on the overall flexural behavior of the strengthened beam. Simply supported beams under monotonically increasing symmetrical loads are considered exclusively.     

钌硫化合物的组成测定和氢还原动力学研究

用静态和动态库仑滴定法分别对元素合成的硫化钌和两种湿法沉淀的硫化钌进行了研究, 确定了硫化钌的组成和分子式, 阐明了化合物在高温被氢还原的动力学特性, 根据研究结果, 推测出非晶态的原始Ru2S3.10H2O具有RuS.RuS2.10H2O的结构。     

碎片法合成金属原子簇:Isolobal Analogy的应用和推广

本文讨论了等瓣相似原理的推广并应用于混合金属原子簇化合物的合成。特别是把等瓣相似概念作进一步地推广, 即满足于9n-l规则的金属簇合物等瓣相似于满足4n-1规则的碳烷, 因此等瓣相似概念以及它的推广在碎片法合成金属簇合物的研究中是十分有用的。