激光通过散射介质的聚焦

基于角谱衍射公式和散射介质的圆形高斯分布模型,数值模拟光通过散射介质的聚焦.通过反馈优化算法实现散射光束的波前整形,在目标位置处形成一个很亮的聚焦光斑.改变聚焦目标位置后,可实现任意位置处的单点或多点聚焦.讨论了空间光调制器上的总调制单元个数、每个调制单元相位准确度与光强增长因子的关系.结果表明:目标位置处的光强随着总像素单元数的增加而线性地增强,并且随着调制单元的相位准确度的增加而增强.     

2.5THz量子级联激光器的研制

基于束缚态到连续态跃迁有源区能带结构,实现了2.5THz量子级联激光器的连续波工作。激光器的输出频率随电流可在2.45~2.47THz之间可调,在连续波工作模式下的最高输出功率大于6.0mW,最高连续波工作温度为60K,阈值电流密度为120A/cm2,经Si透镜整形后的输出光斑为高斯分布。     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

A1/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes with inhomogeneous barrier heights

This paper investigates the current-voltage （I-V） characteristics of Al/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes （SBDs） in the temperature range of 77 K-500 K, which shows that Al/Ti/4H SiC SBDs have good rectifying behaviour. An abnormal behaviour, in which the zero bias barrier height decreases while the ideality factor increases with decreasing temperature （T）, has been successfully interpreted by using thermionic emission theory with Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights due to the inhomogeneous barrier height at the A1/Ti/4H-SiC interface. The effective Richardson constant A＊ = 154 A/cm2 . K2 is determined by means of a modified Richardson plot In（I0/T2） - （qσ）2/2（κT）2 versus q/kT, which is very close to the theoretical value 146 A/cm2 · K2.     

二维高斯分布光斑中心快速提取算法研究

在深入分析二维高斯分布公式的基础上,通过将光斑中心整像素坐标和亚像素坐标进行分离,推导出一种无需求解广义逆矩阵的高斯曲面解析算法,该方法综合利用窗口内的所有像素灰度信息,通过解析表达式直接计算高斯分布光斑的亚像素中心位置;并且对传统高斯曲面拟合法求解过程进行了优化,提出一种更加高效的定参高斯拟合法。与传统高斯曲面拟合法相比,提出的两种方法具有基本相同的稳定性和定位精度,但运行效率分别提高了278倍和78倍以上。     

由多个高斯函数表征的发光二极管光谱模型

利用发光二极管（LED）光色电综合测试系统测量不同颜色不同功率的LED在多个电流下的光谱,提出并构建了由多个高斯函数组成的LED光谱模型,并根据各颜色LED在额定电流下的光谱计算模型中的系数,最后将该模型与已报道的模型进行了对比。研究表明：对于光谱有n（n≥1）个波峰的LED,可用3n个高斯函数形式的模型来表示,大功率红、黄、蓝、绿、白色LED模型与实测光谱之间平均误差分别为3．45％、1．01％、2．33％、4．65％、2．49％,小功率LED的平均误差分别为2．61％、2．65％、3．77％、2．87％、2．48％。与已报道的模型相比,该模型精度高,普适性好。本研究对LED光度色度测量仪器的研制及智能化LED产品的设计具有重要意义。     

一种寻找星图光斑质心的高精度算法及在成像畸变矫正中的应用

首先讨论星图识别中的质心寻找问题,提出了一种改进的匹配算法.使用高斯分布对光斑内像素点的强度分布进行近似模拟, 并采用最小二乘法中的法方程法对光斑图像质心坐标进行优化计算.算例表明该算法可以得到更为精确的结果, 在噪声小于最大像素值的$5\%$时,质心坐标计算精度高于0.04个像素, 优于以往的匹配算法的结果.最后讨论了算法在望远镜光学成像畸变矫正中的应用, 设计了矫正算法, 并通过算例验证了算法的合理性.     

基于非下采样双树复小波域的双变量模型去噪算法

提出一种基于非下采样双树复小波域的图像去噪算法.首先分析非下采样双树复小波变换同一方向实部与虚部小波系数之间的相关性,通过实例及统计规律得到其联合概率分布近似服从于椭圆边界的单峰各向异性二维非高斯分布.然后把双变量统计模型引入到非下采样双树复小波变换实部和虚部小波系数中,将实部与虚部小波系数的联合概率分布作为双变量先验模型,得到了非下采样双树复小波变换自适应各向异性双变量去噪模型.该模型可以很好地体现实部与虚部小波系数之间的相关性.运用最大后验概率来估计从含噪图像的小波系数恢复原图像的系数,达到去噪目的.最后根据该模型得到了一种具有闭式解的去噪算法.实验表明:该算法比经典算法提高了一定的峰值信噪比,且有良好的视觉效果,较好地保持了图像中的纹理特征.     

Mechanical properties of double-stranded DNA biofilm with Gaussian distribution简

In microcantilever-based label-free biodetection technologies, deflection changes induced by adsorptions of double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules on Au-layer surface are greatly affected by the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of DNA biofilm. In this paper, the elastic properties of dsDNA biofilm are studied. First, the Parsegian＇s empirical potential based on a mesoscopic liq- uid crystal theory is employed to describe the interaction energy among coarse-grained DNA cylinders. Then, con- sidering a Gaussian distribution of DNA interaxial distance, the thought experiment method is used to derive an analyti- cal expression for Young＇s modulus of DNA biofilm with a stochastic packing pattern for the first time. Results show that Young＇s modulus of DNA biofilm is on the order of 10 MPa. These findings could provide a simple and effective method to evaluate the mechanical properties of soft biofilm on snbstrate.     

图象中的噪声方差估计

本文提出的估计图象中附加零均值高斯噪声方差的方法是一种定量测量图象中噪声量的方法,它为图象复原、图象分割等图象应用提供了一条有利的分析途径。这种方法也可以用于图象中噪声方差变化及不同种类噪声的情况,且该方法对一个大范围的噪声方差值图象表现良好。