Study of a narrowband reflection filter with multi-channels

Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized filter combined with an admittance-matching layer with broad stop band is achieved.The structure can be expressed as Sub ｜ （HL）13H2L（HL）313Cr0.84H ｜ air,with full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） bandwidth of 2.5 nm.Based on this structure,reflection filters with multi-peaks are presented,and the law of distribution of peak positions is drawn.     

双辉等离子体表面冶金金属化CVD金刚石自支撑膜研究

采用双辉等离子表面冶金技术,在金刚石自支撑膜表面制备了W金属层.借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)等分别对金属化后的金刚石膜的微观形貌、元素分布及物相组成进行了表征与分析;并通过测试Ag-Cu钎焊的金刚石膜-硬质合金刀片样品的剪切强度,评价金属层与金刚石膜的结合强度.实验结果表明:所制备的W金属层连续、致密,由大量纳米尺度的颗粒状团聚物构成;在金属层与金刚石界面一定深度区域内,存在W和C元素的相互扩散,并且反应生成了WC、W2C等金属碳化物颗粒,表明金属层与金刚石膜之间已形成了牢固的化学键合.     

Simultaneously Large and Opposite Lateral Beam Shifts for TE and TM Modes on a Double Metal-Cladding Slab

We report simultaneously large and opposite Goos-Hanchen shifts for TE and TM beams on a double metalcladding slab. Theoretical examination shows that both positive and negative lateral shifts are in two orders of the wavelength. It is also found that the magnitude of the lateral beam shift strongly depends on the thickness of the upper metal layer. The optimal thickness of the upper metal layer for zero reflection is found to be the critical thickness above which a negative beam shift occurs. Numerical calculations are in good agreement with the theoretical results.     

热塑性纤维金属层合板舱内爆炸响应数值模拟

热塑性纤维金属层合板作为具备优良抗冲击潜能的复合材料,在舰船防护领域受到广泛关注。以热塑性纤维金属层合板为研究对象,基于封闭空间内爆炸载荷作用下层合板动态响应试验数据,以及通过代表体积元(representative volume element,RVE)方法计算得到的纤维板材料参数,开展了热塑性纤维增强金属层合板的数值模拟研究。通过试验结果与数值模拟结果的对比,验证了数值模拟方法的有效性,进一步分析了层合板的响应规律。所采用的热塑性纤维金属层合板舱内爆炸响应数值模拟方法对研究层合板抗冲击性能具有一定的借鉴意义,为相关研究的进一步开展提供了思路。     

纤维金属层合板的抗爆性能及失效机理

采用爆炸冲击摆锤系统,对玄武岩纤维-铝合金层合板和碳纤维-铝合金层合板进行了爆炸加载实验。实验中通过改变炸药质量获得不同的加载冲量,分析了载荷冲量、结构组合形式以及纤维类型对纤维金属层合板变形/失效模式的影响。实验中观察到分层、基质失效、金属撕裂、塑性大变形等典型的变形失效模式。实验结果表明:随着冲量的增加,纤维金属层合板中铝合金层的塑性变形以及纤维层的损伤区域不断增大;纤维金属层合板相对于单一的金属层合板具有更优异的抗冲击性能。     

低速冲击下纤维/金属层合板抗分层性能研究

本文采用内聚力模型,对纤维/金属层合板(FMLs)在低速冲击载荷作用下抗分层性能进行研究。内聚力模型对裂纹的模拟具有它独特的优势：一是该模型不需要预先假设初始缺陷;二是在计算过程中随着裂纹的扩展,该方法不需要重新对结构进行网格划分。借助该模型,本文对低速冲击载荷作用下,纤维层合板(FRP)分层进行了模拟,并验证了该模型计算的有效性。在此基础上,本文研究了低速冲击载荷作用下,不同金属含量的纤维/金属层合板抗分层性能,并与纤维层合板进行了比较。最后从能量的角度讨论了金属含量与铺层结构对FMLs低速冲击性能的影响。     

The effect of the ferromagnetic metal layer on tunnelling conductance and magnetoresistance in double magnetic planar junctions

Based on the free-electron approximation,we investigate the effect of the ferromagnetic metal layer on the tunnelling magnetoresistance(TMR) and tunnelling conductance(TC)in the double magnetic tunnel junctions(DMTJs) of the structure NM/FM/I(S)/NM/I(S)/FM/NM,where FM,NM and I(S) represent the ferromagnetic metal,nonmagetic metal and insulator(Semiconductor),respectively,The FM,I(S)and inner NM layers are of finite thickness,while the thickness of the outer NM layer is infinite.The calculated results show that,due to the spin-dependent interfacial potential barriers caused by electronic band mismatch between the various magnetic and nonmagnetic layers,the dependences of the TMR and TC on the thicknesses of the FM layers exhibit oscillations,and a much higher TMR can be obtained for suitable thicknesses of FM layers.     

通过磁控溅射金属钛生长金红石型二氧化钛纳米片阵列应用于钙钛矿太阳能电池

本文首次通过磁控溅射方法,在FTO表面溅射一层Ti金属层,结合水热反应,原位生长TiO₂纳米片阵列（TiO₂ NSAs）. 经过退火处理,Ti金属层转变为致密的TiO₂层,因此基于此方法制得的金红石型TiO₂ NSAs与FTO基底具有很强的结合力. 与通过原子层沉积 (ALD) 以及悬涂 (SC) 法所得的另外两种TiO₂致密层生长的TiO₂ NSAs对比发现,基于本文所述方法制备的TiO₂ NSAs作为支架层的钙钛矿太阳能电池具有最佳性能. 上述结果主要是由于该TiO₂ NSAs无明显缺陷,并且在TiO₂ NSAs/TiO₂致密层/FTO界面接触很好. 值得注意的是,通过优化实验条件,基于此种TiO₂ NSAs的钙钛矿太阳能电池的最高光电转换效率可达11.82%.     

低速冲击下纤维金属层合板的损伤模式研究

为研究低速冲击下纤维金属层合板(FMLs)的损伤特点,对由玻璃纤维和2024-T3铝合金交替层压而成的层合板进行了落锤低速冲击试验,并将试验结果与2024-T3铝板进行了对比;分析了FMLs的动态冲击响应并根据各能量下的损伤情况总结了其损伤规律。结果表明:冲击后裂纹长度、凹坑深度等随冲击能量的变化关系曲线上存在裂纹产生、裂纹分叉和完全穿透三个转折点。为研究冲击过程中层间相互作用,采用有限元方法分析了FMLs的低速冲击后动态响应,讨论了FMLs中铝层和纤维层之间的分层等情况,各分层大致呈椭圆状,其长轴与轧制方向垂直。同时将冲击能量为15J和45J下的模拟载荷-时间曲线与试验结果进行了对比,其最大载荷误差分别为10.2%和5.6%,从而验证了该数值方法的可靠性。     

Propagation of a Scattered Electromagnetic Wave with P-Polarization （TE） Mode in Atmospheric Plasma

The finite-difference-time-domain method is applied to simulate the two-dimensional propagation of a p-polarization mode electromagnetic wave in atmospheric plasma and metal layer for strong electron-neutral collisions, It is indicated that for a giving electron density profile, the p-polarization attenuation is very different from the s- polarization attenuation and it depends even strongly on the incident angle. The mechanism of p-polarization attenuation is analysed by the interference of wave and the relationship between the attenuation property and the main parameters is given.