2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-(3-甲氧羰乙基)苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑的合成

以对羟基苯丙酸甲酯和对氯邻硝基苯胺为原料经过烷基化、重氮化、偶合、还原环化和酯化反应合成了2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-（3-甲氧羰乙基）苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂，反应总收率为36.83％。用质谱（MS）和核磁共振（1H—NMR）谱图表征了产物的结构，测定了产物的透光率和紫外吸收，表明产物是-类性能优良的新型苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂。     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of 5-Chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid and Its Copper(Ⅱ) Compound

The title compounds 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid(C11H9Cl N2O2, HL)(1) and [Cu(L)2(H2O)](2) were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1(C11H9Cl N2O2) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 7.249(3), b = 20.515(10), c = 7.249(3),β= 96.30°, V = 1071.6(9) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 236.65, Dc = 1.467 g/cm3, F(000) = 488, GOOF = 1.029, μ= 0.341 mm-1, the final R = 0.0736 and w R = 0.1966 for 1500 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 2(C22H18Cl2Cu N4O5) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2931(6), b = 24.548(2), c = 13.2726(11), β= 99.4040(10)°, V = 2344.2(3) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 552.84, Dc = 1.566 g/cm3, F(000) = 1124, GOOF = 1.050, μ= 1.201 mm-1, the final R = 0.0376 and w R = 0.1000 for 3626 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 1 and 2 are connected through hydrogen bonding interactions to generate 2D and 3D supramolecular structures, respectively. Moreover, the preliminary antibacterial activities of 1 and 2 against the gram positive bacteria(S. aureus, C. albicans and B. subtilis) and gram negative bacteria(E. coli and P. aeruginosa) have been tested by using the microdilution method, and the results indicate that 2 is more active than 1 against the tested bacteria.     

低速冲击下纤维金属层合板的损伤模式研究

为研究低速冲击下纤维金属层合板(FMLs)的损伤特点,对由玻璃纤维和2024-T3铝合金交替层压而成的层合板进行了落锤低速冲击试验,并将试验结果与2024-T3铝板进行了对比;分析了FMLs的动态冲击响应并根据各能量下的损伤情况总结了其损伤规律。结果表明:冲击后裂纹长度、凹坑深度等随冲击能量的变化关系曲线上存在裂纹产生、裂纹分叉和完全穿透三个转折点。为研究冲击过程中层间相互作用,采用有限元方法分析了FMLs的低速冲击后动态响应,讨论了FMLs中铝层和纤维层之间的分层等情况,各分层大致呈椭圆状,其长轴与轧制方向垂直。同时将冲击能量为15J和45J下的模拟载荷-时间曲线与试验结果进行了对比,其最大载荷误差分别为10.2%和5.6%,从而验证了该数值方法的可靠性。     

2，3，6，3′，4′-五氧乙酰基蔗糖的合成与表征

以蔗糖为原料通过羟基的选择性保护、脱保护及迁移合成了三氯蔗糖的中间体2,3，6，3’，4’-五氧乙酰基蔗糖（6-PAS）。在蔗糖羟基的选择性保护反应中采用4．二甲氨基吡啶（DMAP）为催化剂，有效地提高了产率．并利用HPLC对选择性脱保护和乙酰基迁移2步反应进行跟踪，确定了较优的合成路线。并用核磁共振和红外光谱对产品进行表征。羟基选择性保护最佳反应条件为：使用质量分数为10％的催化剂，三苯甲基化反应在50℃进行4h，乙酰化反应在105℃进行3h。在该条件下进行反应，产率为81．9％。     

2，3，6，3′，4′-五氧乙酰基蔗糖的合成与表征

三氯蔗糖;6-pas;合成;高效液相色谱