基于深度迁移学习的脉冲涡流热成像裂纹缺陷检测

提出一种迁移学习与深度学习相结合的钢板裂纹缺陷检测方法。首先,通过非负矩阵分解（NMF）建立红外缺陷数据集的目标域特征空间,以余弦相似度为衡量指标选取可见光缺陷数据集的源域样本,对深度学习模型进行预训练,并将模型权重参数迁移至目标域,实现相似领域的知识迁移;然后,在YOLO v5算法基础上引入自适应空间特征融合（ASFF）模块,提高缺陷检测精度。实验结果表明：所提方法对钢板脉冲涡流热成像裂纹缺陷的检测精度达到98.6%,可实现不同长度裂纹的准确识别与定位。     

自动检测da/dN的微机系统

研制了一种da/dN自动检测系统;介绍了其工作原理和裂纹长度a及循环数N的采集方法;与传统的目测法做了对比;显示了该系统的优越性。     

动失速型非定常分离涡结构的控制

本文对动失速型非定常分离涡结构的控制方法，在低速风洞中应用相平均测压技术进行了实验研究。在二元平板模型中部安装一作俯仰振荡的扰流板产生动失速型分离涡，在其上游安装另一用作控制的小扰流板。实验结果表明，应用前置的振荡小扰流板可影响并改变动失速分离涡的强度和对流特性。在最有利的控制相位下，涡吸力峰可降低４８％，涡对流时间可以推迟０．１９周期。对于间歇式振荡扰流板，采用相位提前控制方式比相位滞后控制方式更有效。     

Regimes of vortex shedding from an in-line oscillating circular cylinder in the uniform flow

A finite volume method for the time dependent viscous incompressible flow around an in-line oscillating circular cylinder at Reynolds number of 200, 855 is presented in this paper. The Navier-Stokes equations in a finite volume form are solved with a moving grid system, based on a time dependent coordinate transformation. To investigate the vortex-shedding characteristics behind the circular cylinder and the effects of Reynolds number and other non-dimensional parameters such as reduced amplitude and reduced frequency， several numerical schemes have been tested with different amplitude and frequency close to Sto and a harmonic at each Reynolds number. Present numerical results indicate several types of vortex shedding mode which is known mainly depending on the reduced frequency and also the reduced amplitude, which is called synchronization or lock-on.     

基于涡流效应的盘形制动实验演示装置

实验演示装置的研制是基于电磁感应原理。装置很好地反映电磁场课程内容,是与应用结合比较紧密的实验演示项目。利用本实验装置可进行磁场强度与制动力的关系研究,展示涡流场与导体的相互作用原理,既充实了电磁场实验教学内容,也为涡流制动方面的研究提供了实验平台。     

涡流发生器污垢特性实验台的设计

为了研究涡流发生器的污垢特性设计了一个能够在线监测温度、流量以及压差进而可以直接得到污垢热阻的实验台。通过验证实验、准确性分析与误差分析,验证了实验台设计精度在允许的误差范围内。示例实验结果表明实验台具有研究涡流发生器的污垢特性、压力特性以及换热特性的功能。     

海上构筑物波浪载荷的一些基本问题

本文分析了海洋工程中 Morlson 方程的物理含义,给出了计算涡流力的新方法,考虑了势流力各向异性与非线性效应,指出了现有计算非线性力方法的不合理性,并将结果应用于目前正在研制的顺从式结构.这对于正在从事这一领域研究的科研和工程技术人员会有一定的启发.     

涡流检波器特性测量与参数识别

新型涡流检波器已在地质、石油、煤炭人工地震勘探中采用。本文将最新的振动试验方法、数据处理技术及模态参数识别应用到检波器特性参数的确定中。论述它的有效优化方法,并首次将它应用到传感器的标定技术中,做到快速准确测定它的参数值,为检波器的生产、使用提供技术保证,亦为涡流检波器参数综合测试仪研制提供理论基础。     

电磁驱动与电磁阻尼演示仪原理探究

将演示仪电磁驱动和电磁阻尼二者巧妙地结合起来,并利用单片机测量及数字化显示技术,更好地演示了电和磁这两种特殊物质抽象的物理本质和物理原理.     

Numerical simulation of unsteady interaction of centrifugal impeller with its diffuser using Lagrangian discrete vortex method

In this study, an advanced Lagrangian vortex- boundary element method is applied to simulate the unsteady impeller-diffuser interactions in a diffuser pump not only for design but also for off-design considerations. In velocity calculations based on the Biot-Savart law we do not have to grid large portions of the flow field and the calculation points are concentrated in the regions where vorticity is present. Lagrangian representation of the evolving vorticity field is well suited to moving boundaries. An integral pressure equation shows that the pressure distribution can be estimated directly from the instantaneous velocity and vorticity field. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data and the comparisons show that the method used in this study can provide us insight into the complicated unsteady impeller-diffuser interaction phenomena in a diffuser pump.