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A geometry model for tortuosity of tortuous streamtubes in porous media with spherical particles is proposed based on the assumption that some particles in a porous medium are unrestrictedly overlapped and hence of different configurations. The proposed model is a function of porosity with no empirical constant imposed on it.The model predictions are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2016,(2)
设计了涡流管实验样机,在不同进口压力和冷流比工况下,实验测量了三种冷端孔径的涡流管性能,并分析了冷端孔径、喷嘴环端面间隙及进口压力对涡流管性能的影响。实验结果表明,冷端孔径为5mm的涡流管降温及制冷性能最佳,最佳冷端孔径与涡流管径之比为0.5。在进口压力为0.4MPa工况下,其冷端最大温降分别比冷端孔径为4mm和6mm的涡流管大6.1℃和2.9℃,最大制冷量分别大30.2%和5.4%;在所有进口压力工况下,对应于最大冷端温降的最佳冷流比约为0.5,而对应于最大制冷量的最佳冷流比约为0.65。在进口压力为0.3~0.5MPa范围内,涡流管冷端温降和制冷量均随着进口压力的升高而增大,且进口压力越高,冷端温降的增长速度越慢;制冷性能系数COP随着进口压力的升高而降低,而等熵温度效率则几乎不随进口压力改变而变化,仅是冷流比的函数。同时,实验发现,喷嘴环端面间隙对涡流管能量分离效应影响很大,设计制造过程中必须消除其影响。 相似文献
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发展了一种三维有限元数值模型和计算方法来对矩形流管声场进行整体的计算.与以往的二维方法相比,此种数值方法不仅全面反映了矩形流管内声波的传播情况,而且提高了网格精度,从而大大扩展了对铺设有声衬的流管的计算领域.结果表明,该数值模型是有效和准确的,与其它方法和文献的计算结果吻合得非常好.同时,在大大增加计算量的同时,也对程序代码进行了优化工作,提高了计算效率. 相似文献
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AC Alternating-Current Loss Analyses of a Thin High-Temperature Superconducting Tube Carrying AC Transport Current in AC External Magnetic Field 下载免费PDF全文
Numerical simulations on the AC loss characteristics in a thin high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tube are presented. Geometry of the HTS conductor is modeled as a tube with negligible thickness, and assumed to carry a transport current with the same phase as an AC externally applied magnetic field perpendicular to the axis. Based on the classical theory of AC loss with the Bean critical current model, the distribution of critical current density jc and AC loss Q are obtained by means of numerical analysis. The results are in very good agreement with experiments. A double-peak profile is observed in the curve of the critical current density distribution along the azimuth angle. This numerical simulation method is suitable for a thin HTS tube, which may be applicable on a thin tube configuration consisting of coated superconductors. 相似文献