核参数敏感度的Monte Carlo研究

对核参数敏感度和不确定性分析的理论方法进行了探讨，在敏感度系数的基础上所定义的积分指标Esum能定量地表示出两个不同核裂变装置的相似性，即可用于定量地比较一个基准核裂变实验装置与一个欲评估核裂变装置的相似程度。不确定性的分析提供了一个计算核裂变系统中由于截面数据方差而导致系统中七疆方差的方法，并且也提供了一个计算不同核裂变系统中Keff协方差的方法。不确定性的分析方法是将截面数据的方差信息通过与能量有关的敏感度系数传播给Keff行。某一材料截面数据的方差可以传播给所有含有该材料的临界装置。有着相同材料的临界装置将产生关联。     

表面传导电子发射显示器件电场分布的理论研究

利用电磁理论对表面传导电子发射显示器件的单个子像素在笛卡尔坐标系内建立合理的电学物理模型，对内部电场强度和电势进行了深入研究，推导出了模型不同部分的面电荷密度、电场强度和电势的表达式.为了形象地表征其电学特性，利用MATLAB 6.5对电场强度和电势的分布情况进行了模拟，从理论上对模拟曲面给出了合理的解释，分析了子像素内部电子的发射机理和电学行为，并与电子多重散射模型和惯性离心模型进行了对比，解释了SED阳极电流形成的重要原因.在误差允许的范围内，本模型有关电场强度分布的结论与惯性离心模型一致. 关键词： 表面传导电子发射显示 遂穿效应 面电荷密度 电场强度     

资产组合的CVaR风险的敏感度分析

基于CVaR风险计量技术，分别给出了正态和t分布情形下资产组合的CVaR值，对一般情形下风险资产组合的CVaR风险关于头寸的敏感度进行了分析，研究了其经济意义。     

Anisotropy in Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Squarylium Dye in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

A squarylium dye is dissolved in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （SCB） and oriented by sandwiching mixtures between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The optical absorption spectra of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers exhibit high anisotropy. The third-order nonlinear optical responses and susceptibilities X^（3）e of squarylium dye in 5CB are measured with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique. Temporal profiles of the DFWM signal of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction are measured with a time resolution of 0.3ps （FWHM）, and are found to consist of two components, i.e., the coherent instantaneous nonlinear response and slow response due to the formation of excited molecules. A high anisotropic ratio of x^（3）e, 10.8 ：k 1.2, is observed for the oriented layers.     

14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内吸收传导和分布

应用同位素示踪技术研究了14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为.自显影结果显示,寡糖通过处理叶部或根部后能够被西瓜幼苗植株快速吸收,在叶片中的传导表现为从叶缘向叶片中心分布的趋势.将叶部处理8h和根部处理24h后,14C-寡糖即可以传导和分布到西瓜幼苗的整个植株体内,证明14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内具有较强的扩散和向基或向顶传导特征.结果表明,处理叶部4～120h时,根系、茎与未被直接处理的叶片等其它部位的放射性比活度分别由0.18×105和23.08×105Bq/kg变化为0.32×105和3.02×105Bq/kg,总体上表现出向基传导和分布的态势.处理根部4～120h时,西瓜幼苗植株根系、茎部、子叶和真叶中放射性比活度分别由22.23×105,2.23×105,8.33×105和12.78×105Bq/kg变化为431.11×105,42.23×105,65.57×105和78.89×105Bq/kg,表现出14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内向顶传导作用和在地上部的积累态势很强.     

老年人彩度对比敏感度函数研究及滤波应用

为研究老年人彩色视觉频率响应特性，获取彩度对比敏感度与空间频率之间的函数关系，本文在LCH均匀颜色空间基础上，固定明度和色调角值，以彩度作为变量，设计人眼彩度对比敏感度实验，进行人眼视觉观察实验。获得彩度对比敏感度与空间频率的关系，并构建指数型对比敏感度函数模型。经分析表明老年人眼彩度对比敏感度随着空间频率的增加，产生先升高再缓慢降低的变化，各色调角下彩度对比度存在差异。经分析人眼对比敏感度差异与人眼视觉辨色特性有很大的相关性。并且，将构建的对比敏感度函数模型用于实现基于人眼视觉系统的滤波处理。     

美国开发出食品保质检测新装置

不久前，美国开发出一种全新的食品保质检测装置，该装置由传感器与传感器与扫描器构成。据悉，传感器的主要材料是铅，包装食品时，将它置于食品匣内。检测时，扫描器对食品发射的无线电波信号会使食品产生振动，同时发出乐谱波。乐谱波先反射到食品盒壁上，后传导给传感器，通过标准数据库标定振动程度、振动传导时间及乐谱波的传导速度，瞬间即可确定所检测食品发生变质的时间。     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

新的β-二酮及其Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与发光研究

合成了一种新的β-二酮,4-甲氧基联苯甲酰三氟丙酮(1-(4'-meothoxybiphenyl-4yl-)-4,4,4,-trifluoro-butane-1,3-dione,MBPTFA),以元素分析和1H-NMR谱确定了其组成;进而以MBPTFA作第一配体和邻菲罗啉(1,10-phenanthroline,Phen)为第二配体,与EuGl3反应,合成了一种三元配合,Eu(MBPTFA)3Phen.用元素分析、红外、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了表征.荧光分析结果表明:配体本身是一种良好的蓝色发光材料;配合物中的有机配体能够有效地的把吸收的能量传递给中心Eu3 离子,强烈敏化Eu3 发光,且发射谱线很窄,主发射峰为Eu3 的5Do-7F2发射.这对寻找新型稀土配合物发光材料和制备有机电郅发光器件具有一定的价值.