排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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以金属离子(Pb2+、Mn2+)与荧光酮(苯基荧光酮、水杨基荧光酮、邻氯苯基荧光酮)的显色体系为模型,在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)的存在下,研究了显色剂荧光酮不同的取代基对碳纳米管协同增效作用的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管作为一种新型增效剂,与荧光酮产生π-π作用,使荧光酮类显色体系的灵敏度得到提高。3种荧光酮的增敏强度为ΔA苯基荧光酮ΔA水杨基荧光酮ΔA邻氯苯基荧光酮。该文从空间位阻、氢键以及取代基的电子效应等方面进行了机理的探讨。水杨基荧光酮和邻氯苯基荧光酮由于邻位取代基的存在,增加了荧光酮分子与碳纳米管之间π-π作用的空间位阻,导致显色体系的增敏强度较小;与带有—Cl吸电子基团的邻氯苯基荧光酮相比,水杨基荧光酮上的供电子基团—OH可与碳纳米管上的含氧基团形成氢键,由于氢键的作用以及电子效应的不同导致了增敏效应的差异。对体系的实验条件进行优化,得出最佳测锰体系的线性范围为0.04~0.56 mg/L,回归方程为A=0.016+1.541C(mg/L),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.45×104L/(mol.cm),r=0.997。利用该体系对自来水中的锰进行了测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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研究了多货栈及变质情形下两种可替代物品的经济订货批量问题.在计划期内,若某一种易变质物品发生缺货,则可以被另一种易变质物品以一定的替代率代替补充,不同物品有不同的变质率,且要决定租用货栈的数量.以库存系统的总费用最小为目标函数,分别对货栈容量无限与有限的情形建立模型,证明了最优策略存在的唯一性,并分别给出了求解最优订购策略的算法,最后通过一个算例验证了算法的最优性. 相似文献
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Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are semiconductors with a wide band gap. In comparison with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), BNNTs have higher chemical stability, excellent mechanical properties and higher thermal conductivity. In this paper, we study the effect of diameters and substituting B and N atoms of various zigzag BNNTs with Al, on structural and electronic properties of BNNTs in solid state using the density functional theory method. The results of calculations of density of states and band structure (band) showed that the band gap between the valence and conduction level increases as a result of the enhancement of tube diameter of BNNTs. Finally, the results showed that the electronic properties of the pristine BNNTs can be improved by doping Al atom in the zigzag configuration of tubes. 相似文献
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研究了两种可替代物品的经济订货批量问题.在计划期内,若某一种物品发生缺货,则可以被另一种物品以一定的替代率代替补充,以库存系统的总费用最小为目标函数,证明了最优策略存在的唯一性,并给出了求解最优订购策略的算法,最后通过两个算例验证了算法的最优性. 相似文献
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In the framework of density functional theory (DFT), the electronic excitations and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of six binuclear transition metal cluster anions with the formula of [Ch2M-(μ-Ch)2-M'CN]^2- (M = Mo, W; Ch = S, Se; M' = Cu, Ag) have been systemically investigated at both cases of gas phase and DMF solution. The obtained electronic absorption spectra reveal that the element replacements of metals M and ligands Ch have significant influence on the absorptions, especially on the low-lying ones. In addition, the transitions of μ-Ch→M are dominant for the low-lying excitations, whereas the transitions of M'→M as well as Ch→M are mainly responsible for the higher excitations. The calculated molecular first and second hyperpolarizabilities present the remarkable element substitution and solvent effects. The analyses show that the transitions involving μ-Ch→M charge transfer make the critical contributions to the first hyperpolarizability t, and that the charge transfers from the moieties of MCh4 to M'CN as well as those of μ-Ch→M and M'→M are responsible for the second hyperpolarizability y. Moreover, the introduction of solvent leads to the results that the transitions within the moieties of MCh4 and M'CN make larger contributions to the hyperpolarizability, especially to γ. 相似文献
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