高峰值功率固体飞秒激光振荡器技术的进展

总结了目前几种可产生兆瓦级（10^6W)峰值功率的飞秒（10^-15s)掺钛蓝宝石激光器的发展状况，分析了这类激光器相应的腔结构，讨论了相关的特点以及在实验上的应用前景。     

The Isoelectric Point and the Points of Zero Charge of Fe-Al-Mg Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations.     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

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根据HL-2A装置改造的初步方案,选择优化的偏滤器位形所决定的参数,设计出可采取的偏滤器结构及水冷方式。外靶板和拱顶板上采用双剪切连接件和环向水路具有极向水流的冷却方式。通过ANSYS编码对靶板的热负荷进行分析,结果表明这样的冷却方式在降低流速要求的条件下可以提高靶板表面承载能力。     

珠算开拓了我美好的未来

每个人在人生道路上。特别是在攀登科学高峰的道路上需要的是坚韧不拔的努力、奋斗。只有奋斗，才能迎来理想的实现和美好的明天!     

用遗传算法拟合电力系统负荷短期预测的非线性模型

本文运用遗传算法，根据河北省１９８５—１９９０年春节期间每小时用电量的统计数字，建立了非线性回归模型（Ｇｏｍｐｅｒｔｄｚ），结果表明，遗传算法性能良好，可望成为电力系统各种非线性模型辨识的有效手段。     

铅暴露与出生缺陷

铅是现代工业化国家广泛应用的有毒微量元素,污染环境日趋严重,人体铅负荷随之增加,对孕妇、胎儿及儿童健康的影响已成为公共卫生关注的问题。     

中国大陆的海洋负荷潮汐改正模型

本文研究并讨论了径向不均匀弹性地球对海洋潮汐作用的响应,同时,利用褶积积分与球谐函数展开相结合的方法,推导和估算出海洋潮汐对中国大陆地区重力、倾斜及应变的影响并简要分析了负荷改正所能达到的精度。结果表明,海洋负荷影响在我国沿海地区不可忽略,对重力、倾斜及应变,这一影响分别为体潮影响的5％,100％及50％。结果可供各种精密大地测量作潮汐改正用。此外,这一研究方法对研究其他表面负荷对地球的影响也同样适用。