环状连续强激光下光学薄膜的瞬温和热畸变

详细研究了非冷却光学薄膜元件在环形激光光束辐照下的瞬态温度分布和随后的热畸变，并且用泰曼干涉仪实际测量了连续波氧碘激光辐照各种非冷却光学元件的热畸变量并与理论计算相比较，分析结果表明理论和实验相一致。     

水平管外强化凝结传热的数值解

以Nusselt理论为基础,运用三维坐标建立了肋片侧面的冷凝传热模型,对肋片侧面的冷凝传热机理进行了分析,得出了肋片侧面表面传热系数的积分表达式。利用此法对水平环肋单管表面传热系数进行计算并将结果与传统解法进行比较。     

子孔径拼接检测非球面的初步研究

使用子孔径拼接技术可以无需补偿器、大口径的辅助镜、全息图等辅助元件实现对大口径、大偏离量、高陡度非球面甚至离轴非球面的检验,而且可以同时获得中高频的相位信息,大大地提高了测量精度,降低了成本。在总结了常用检测非球面方法优缺点的基础上提出了利用圆形子孔径、环形子孔径检测非球面的基本原理,并对其步骤的实现、数学模型的建立和拼接算法的开发进行了分析和研究。结果表明,子孔径拼接检测技术可以作为补偿检验以外的另一种定量测试非球面的手段,可以和其它检测方法相互验证,从而确保检测的准确性和可靠性。     

Propagation characteristics of linearly polarized Bessel-Gaussian beams through an annular apertured paraxial ABCD optical system

By means of Collins diffraction integral formula in the paraxial approximation and based on the fact that a hard aperture function can be expanded into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, an approximate analytical expression for linearly polarized Bessel-Gaussian beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture has been derived. The results provide more convenient for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral directly. By using the analytical expression and the diffraction integral formula some numerical simulations are done to illustrate for the propagation characteristics of a linearly polarized Bessel-Gaussian beam through an optical system with an annular aperture.     

环形浅液池内热毛细对流的热力学特性

为了了解径向温度梯度作用下环形浅液池内硅熔体热毛细对流的热力学特性,利用有限差分法进行了非稳态三维数值模拟。液池外半径r0=50 mm,内半径ri=15 mm,深度为d=3 mm。结果表明,当温度梯度较小时,流动为稳定轴对称流动,系统总熵产较小;随着温度梯度的增加,流动将失去其稳定性,首先转化为径向脉动波,此时系统总熵产呈周期性变化;温度梯度再增加时,流动转化为热流体波,系统总熵产较大,但不再随时间变化。     

INTERNALIZATION OF GAP JUNCTIONS BETWEEN NEURON AND GLIAL CELL AND FORMATION OF ANNULAR LAMELLAR BODIES IN CHINESE LEECH Whitmania pigra

This paper reveals the formation of annular lamellar body (ALB) in the ganglion of leech by means of in situ fixation and the lanthanum nitrate tracer technique. This formation involves both wrapping and internalization of the gap junctions between glial processes themselves, as well as between neuron and glial process. The results indicate that there is probably an active process of internalization of membrane structures involving gap junctions between neuron and glial cell in the central nervous system in leech. The functions of ALB are discussed.     

用环形扩散管和滤纸联用采样技术采集空气中氨和铵盐

建立了环形扩散管和滤纸采样夹联用，分形态同时采集空气中所态氨和颗粒态铵盐的方法。在同一气流中，采用涂渍１．５％草酸乙醇水溶液的环形扩散管采集气态氨，用浸渍上述试剂的玻璃纤维纸和慢速定量滤纸分别采集颗粒安和第一层滤纸上的铵盐挥发产生的氨气。用靛酚蓝比色法分别测定氨和铵盐。当采气流速为１．０Ｌ／ｍｉｎ时，采样效率高于９８．２％。将本法测得的氨气和铵盐的总量与标准采样方法的测定结果比较。无显著性差异（Ｐ     

旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟

发展了综合考虑气－固两相旋流流动，气相燃烧，颗粒相变与燃烧及两相辐射传热的旋流煤粉燃烧－维数学模型，给出了气－固两相能量方程中颗粒相就源项的计算表达式，应用这一模型对涡旋燃烧炉环形通道内多组工况的旋流气体燃烧和煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟，计算得到的炉内温度分布和燃烧效率与实验数据基本相符，表明本文建立的模型可用于旋流煤粉燃烧的一维综合数值模拟。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {Cu_2(pdc)_2(4,4''''-bipy)(H_2O)·3H_2O}_2

1 INTRODUCTION The increasing interest in inorganic-organic hybrid framework assemblies has resulted in a great number of research efforts focused on the develop- ment of new functional materials possessing various potential applications on catalysis, electrical conduc- tivity and magnetism[1～4]. In recent years, the inter- action of H2pdc with several metal ions has been extensively studied[5, 6] due to its unique ability to form stable chelates in diverse coordination modes such as bid…     

束变换环孔激光谐振腔的环束场传输差分计算

 通过使用新的坐标变量和光场的表达形式，推导了新坐标系下环束场传输的偏微分方程，给出了相应差分方程的截断误差和稳定性条件，使得环束场传输计算速度大幅提高；使用二阶精度的Crank-Nicolso差分方法对束变换环孔激光谐振腔的环束场传输进行了计算，并与W.D.Murphy和M.L.Bernabe所给M-B积分近似方法的计算结果进行了比较，证实了该方法无论计算速度和精度都优于M-B积分近似方法。