Ball numbers of platonic bodies

The ball number function is extended here to platonic bodies and corresponding generalized uniform distributions on platonic spheres are considered. A platonic disintegration formula of the Lebesgue measure is proved as well as a thin layers property.     

Morphology development and phase inversion during dynamic vulcanisation of EPDM/PP blends

Morphology development and phase inversion were investigated during dynamic vulcanisation of ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM)/polypropylene (PP) blends. The effects of viscosity ratio and cross-linking reactions were also addressed. EPDM/PP blends were dynamically vulcanised in a Haake batch mixer using resole and SnCl₂ as cross-linking agents. The morphology development and cross-linking degree with reaction time were followed by morphology analysis (SEM and TEM) and measurement of EPDM gel content, respectively. For the same reaction time, it was found that the EPDM gel content decreased when the low-molecular-weight EPDM was used. As a result, the morphological development was delayed and the phase-inversion point was shifted to higher reaction times, allowing us to monitor morphological development during a thermoplastic vulcanisate (TPV) preparation. Using the low-molecular-weight EPDM and increasing the PP viscosity accelerated the morphological development, shifting phase-inversion to lower reaction times. While blend composition influenced final TPV morphology, it had a minor effect on the mechanism of morphological development. A correlation between cross-linking degree and morphology development was established. The results obtained allowed to propose a mechanism of morphology development during dynamic vulcanisation of the EPDM/PP blends, including phase inversion.     

文家沟巨型岩质滑坡高速远程运移特征分析

文家沟滑坡是汶川地震诱发的巨型高速远程岩质滑坡,其运移特征尚不明确。在现场调查的基础上,结合遥感解译,进一步深入研究其运移特征。分析得出,滑体自滑源区差异性启动,途经斜坡区铲刮坡表岩土体,随后以滑行、飞行等方式进入沟谷区,沿沟铲刮两岸坡体继续下行,与岸坡发生了5次明显的冲撞,逐步解体碎屑化,于第3次冲撞后开始大规模减速堆积,最终于沟口区停积。结果表明,地形是滑体运移堆积的主控因素,滑体的解体碎屑化和冲撞山体时的爬高、抛摔、越顶现象以及冲击气浪的形成等是高速行程的具体表现,碰撞是导致全程解体碎屑化的主要途径。     

High-frequency ultrasound treatment of sludge: combined effect of surfactants removal and floc disintegration

Ultrasounds represent an effective technology in many research fields. In sewage sludge treatment, low-frequency ultrasound, particularly at 20 kHz, are widely used for sludge disintegration before the anaerobic digestion, while in the last years novel application of high-frequency ultrasound regards the decontamination of water and wastewater through sonochemical reactions. The innovative approach presented in this paper is the treatment of sewage sludge with ultrasound at 200 kHz for obtaining efficient sludge disintegration and the removal of the linear alkylbenzenesulphonates (LAS) at the same time. Results of the sonolysis experiments showed that native LAS degradation up to 40% can be achieved with low power input in less than 1 h. The degradation pattern was different for each LAS homologue (from C10 to C13), because of their physical-chemical properties, in particular as regards the alkyl chain length. This high-frequency ultrasound irradiation resulted effective also in terms of floc disintegration and soluble organic matter release, in particular for energy inputs higher than 30,000 kJ/kg TS. The disrupting effect of the 200 kHz treatment was also evaluated by microscope analyses and determination of the extracellular polymeric substances release in the liquid phase.     

Disintegration of Gaussian measures and average-case optimal algorithms

It is shown that a Gaussian measure in a given infinite-dimensional Banach space always admits an essentially unique Gaussian disintegration with respect to a given continuous linear operator. This covers a similar statement made earlier in [Lee and Wasilkowski, Approximation of linear functionals on a Banach space with a Gaussian measure, J. Complexity 2(1) (1986) 12–43.] for the case of finite-rank operators.     

具有周期非均匀扰动的色散管理系统中的孤子传输

在准理想的色散管理系统中建立了非均匀扰动模型,研究了它们对孤子传输和相互作用的影响.这些扰动导致孤子崩塌,加剧了孤子间相互作用.它们影响的大小与周期长度和扰动强度有关,并且存在最坏周期长度和扰动共振现像.最后,引入非线性增益和滤波器来有效控制这些扰动的影响.     

Development of a novel electric field-assisted modified hydrodynamic cavitation system for disintegration of waste activated sludge

In this current study, we present a modified hydrodynamic cavitation device that combines an electric field to substitute for the chemical addition. A modified HC system is basically an orifice plate and crisscross pipe assembly, in which the crisscross pipe imparts some turbulence, which creates collision events. This study shows that for maximizing disintegration, combining HC system, which called electric field-assisted modified orifice plate hydrodynamic cavitation (EFM-HC) in this study, with an electric field is important. Various HC systems were compared in terms of disintegration of WAS, and, among them, the EFM-HC system exhibited the best performance with the highest disintegration efficiency of 47.0 ± 2.0% as well as the destruction of WAS morphological characteristics. The experimental results clearly show that a conventional HC system was successfully modified. In addition, electric field has a great potential for efficient disintegration of WAS for as a additional option in a combination treatment. This study suggests continued research in this field may lead to an appropriate design for commercial use.     

广西覆盖型岩溶区土层崩解机理研究

根据广西覆盖型岩溶区原状土样和扰动土样的室内试验结果, 研究土的崩解与土的矿物成分、化学成分、结构、颗粒大小、物理性质、含水状态和水的化学成分、水位变化等因素的关系。     

以银催化亚铁氰化钾分解反应的动力学分析法研究 Ⅱ.催化-离子选择电极法测定矿石中银

利用银作倦化剂,邻菲啰啉作活化剂,催化分解亚铁氰化钾,并以离子选择电极测定分解产物之一的氰离子,其电位值(Ep)与一定浓度范围的银(Ⅰ)成良好的线性关系,藉此可测定矿石中痕量银     

环境因素对PS加固土遗址效果的影响

通过PS加固的高昌故城遗址土样崩解试验,耐风蚀的风洞模拟试验,冻融破坏,温差破坏,干湿破坏对力学强度影响等试验,模拟古丝绸之路特殊的自然环境对土遗址的影响,研究PS保护加固土遗址的效果。结果表明,经PS加固以后,样品的初始崩解时间延长,崩解速度大幅降低,抗风蚀能力提高10倍,抗冻融能力也有所增强。在高温养护下力学得到强度提高,干湿循环降低了样品的强度,但表现出良好的加固效果。试验证明PS可以有效地降低环境因素对干旱区土遗址的破坏,起到明显的加固保护效果。