条形平板中裂纹识别的遗传算法

研究条形平板中平行于上下边界的单一裂纹的识别问题。给出了当一声波入射这一条形平板时，裂纹参数与反射、透射系数之间的关系式，并应用遗传算法对裂纹进行了定量识别。计算结果表明本文给出的方法具有较好的识别精度。     

Acoustic reflection of rib-stiffened double plates coated with a viscoelastic layer

To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason why structural theories of plates are not applicable to viscoelastic plates is explained through comparing dispersion and attenuation curves of flexural waves with those of Lamb waves.As a result,（visco-）elastic theory is adopted to deal with（visco-）elastic plates,and ribs are treated by structural theories of plates.The coupling between ribs and plates are solved by Hull＇s method,and solution of the reflected field is obtained.The accuracy of present method is validated by comparing with the results by the structural theories of plates.The influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection of the viscoelatic layer is analyzed by computing reflection coefficients.Performances of different viscoelastic materials are evaluated by the average reflection coefficients.The computational results show that,influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection cannot be suppressed by the viscoelastic materials in low frequencies.The resonance is determined by the coupling of the fluid layer and the double plates.And ribs,which are coupled with the double plates,mainly reduce the acoustic reflection.     

轻离子反射系数的标度公式

最近发现，轻离子输运行为具有显著的标度特性，可用一个称为标度输运截面的参数来标定。本文利用这个重要的性质，给出了以标度输运截面为自变量的轻离子粒子数反射系数和能量反射系数的普适拟合公式。此公式具有非常好的单值对应关系，相比之下，经常应用的约化能ε作为标度参数的反射公式，因其分散度大而相形见绌。 关键词：     

An Improved Computing Method for Analysing the Spatial Resolved Reflectance from Biological Tissues

A mathematical expression of refiectance point-spread function, which is defined as the spatial distribution of light diffuse-reflected from bio-tissues irradiated by an infinitely narrow photon beam, is derived from the difusion approximation (DA) theory. With the introduction of reflectance point-spread function to describe the reflectance characteristics of bio-tissues, the convolution method is used to calculate the spatial resolved reflectance from dense and thick tissues irradiated by different photon beams. This is called the DA based convolution method and is used to calculate the responses of the semi-infinite bio-tissues irradiated by a Gaussian beam and a flat beam with different beam radius. The calculation results show that the DA based convolution method has much higher computing efficiency compared to the Monte Carlo method.     

行波管内不连续性的简易模型分析

 根据行波管内微波信号在输能装置和切断衰减器处两个不连续性之间来回反射的物理现象，建立行波管输出段的简易网络串模型，并对行波管输出段传输特性参数的幅频特性、相频特性进行计算分析。结果表明：输能装置和切断衰减器的不连续性是造成幅相一致性行波管相位不可补偿的重要因素之一。     

基于改进的语音参数提取的线性预测

根据语音发生基本原理和线性预测编码原理，针对自相关法需要加窗从而降低了解的精度，而协方差法不能保证保证解所重构出系统的稳定性的特点，提出了一种改进的Cholesky分解的方法求解协方差方程组以产生声道模型参数的方法，实践证明，这种方法既保证了系统的稳定性，又提高了解的精度。     

地面附近的高空核爆电磁脉冲环境

 主要研究在高空核爆的双指数类型电磁脉冲平面波入射时，地面附近的电磁脉冲环境。计算给出了在不同入射波状态，不同地表介质电气特性和距地面不同高度等条件下的电磁脉冲环境参数，归纳了一些规律性认识。结果显示：地面附近的电场会随距地面高度的不同而发生显著的变化，对于水平场分量，其反射场总是试图抵消入射场，而对于垂直场分量，其反射场叠加在入射场上，使得地面附近的垂直场强幅值一般大于入射波场强幅值；当入射波仰角增大时，合成电场波形的脉冲宽度会变宽；地表介质的电气特性参数不同也会对地面附近电场的波形和幅值造成一定的影响。     

声学实验及部分声学量的测量

根据超声波在损耗介质中的淮驻波效应，对声速测量实验的内容进行了重新设计，丰富了机械波实验的内容和实验数据处理手段。     

平面障板对换能器指向性的影响

木文利用射线声学和虚源法,研究了无限大平面障板对换能器指向性的影响.对几种典型的障板做了数字计算和讨论,从中得出的一些规律,对障板的工程设计可能有指导作用.计算值与实验做了比较,二者基本符合.     

keV 质子辐照对Kapton/Al光学性能的影响

 采用空间综合辐照设备对Kapton/Al薄膜进行了质子辐照地面模拟试验，选取质子能量90 keV,辐照通量5.0×10¹¹ cm¹²·s^-1。通过辐照前后光谱反射系数的变化考察了实验样品的光学性能退化特征。借助于反射光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱和傅里叶转换红外光谱分析技术分析了辐照后Kapton/Al光学性能的退化机理。研究结果表明：辐照过程中样品表面发生了复杂的化学反应，随着辐照剂量的增加光能隙逐渐减小，Kapton吸收曲线的末端边缘发生红移并且在可见光区吸收强度增加。