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1.
一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了采用一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究开发进展,并根据催化剂的组成和结构,将催化体系归纳为复合催化剂和单组分催化剂.复合催化剂包括茂金属/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、不同茂金属复合催化剂、铬系/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、茂金属/后过渡金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/茂金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂和不同后过渡金属复合催化剂.复合催化剂中多活性组分具有不同的链增长、链转移、链终止速率常数,从而在聚合反应中得到不同相对分子质量的聚合物,导致其相对分子质量分布加宽,因而复合催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯.单组分催化剂包括单核茂金属催化剂、多核茂金属催化剂、后过渡金属催化剂及其它单组分催化剂.单组分催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯,其催化机理是中心金属原子与主配体、辅配体、助催化剂、其它添加剂及载体形成了多种活性中心. 相似文献
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以超临界二氧化碳(Sc-CO2)为物理发泡剂,在高压釜中采用两种温度设定方式和降压对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行发泡,测试、分析发泡样品的泡孔结构、泡体密度和断面润湿性能.结果表明,仅通过降压只获得单峰的泡孔结构,而升温与降压协同作用可获得双峰的泡孔结构,大、小泡孔分别在升温和降压阶段成核形成;在发泡温度100℃、饱和温度30~70℃下制备的发泡样品中,大、小泡孔的平均直径分别为50~216和10~15μm.大泡孔的直径较大和密度较高都有利于降低样品的泡体密度,最低达0.15 g/cm3.单峰泡孔结构能在一定程度上提高样品断面的疏水性,使静态接触角(CA)从PS的本征值(87.1°)增大至138.8°;双峰泡孔结构可赋予样品断面更高的CA(155.1°),呈现超疏水特性. 相似文献
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The effect of an anti-hydrogen bond on Fermi resonance: A Raman spectroscopic study of the Fermi doublet v1-v12 of liquid pyridine 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of an anti-hydrogen bond on the v1 v12 Fermi resonance (FR) of pyridine are experimentally investigated by using Raman scattering spectroscopy. Three systems, pyridine/water, pyridine/formamide, and pyridine/carbon tetrachloride, provide varying degrees of strength for the diluent-pyridine anti-hydrogen bond complex. Water forms a stronger anti-hydrogen bond with pyridine than with formamide, and in the case of adding non-polar solvent carbon tetrachloride, which is neither a hydrogen bond donor nor an acceptor and incapable of forming a hydrogen bond with pyridine, the intermolecular distance of pyridine will increase and the interaction of pyridine molecules will reduce. The dilution studies are performed on the three systems. Comparing with the values of the Fermi coupling coefficient W of the ring breathing mode v1 and triangle mode v12 of pyridine at different volume concentrations, which are calculated according to the Bertran equations, in three systems, we find that the solution with the strongest anti-hydrogen bond, water, shows the fastest change in the v1-v12 Fermi coupling coefficient W with the volume concentration varying, followed by the formamide and carbon tetrachloride solutions. These results suggest that the stronger anti-hydrogen bond-forming effect will cause a greater reduction in the strength of the v1-v12 FR of pyridine. According to the mechanism of the formation of an anti-hydrogen bond in the complexes and the FR theory, a qualitative explanation for the anti-hydrogen bond effect in reducing the strength of the v1 - v12 FR of pyridine is given. 相似文献
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We introduce a piecewise uniform frequency distribution to model a symmetrical bimodal natural frequency distribution and investigate the dynamics in the Kuramoto model on complex networks. We find that the scenario of the synchronization transition depends on the network topology. For an ER network, the incoherent state, standing wave states and stationary synchronous states are encountered successively with the increase of the coupling strength. However, for an SF network, there exists another type of synchronous states, traveling wave states, between the standing wave states and the stationary synchronous states. 相似文献
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The problem for optimal paths in bimodal directed polymers is studied. It is shown that the distribution of the thermal average position of the endpoints of the optimal paths is discontinuous below the threshold p〈pc. The origin is that there is a finite possibility that only one endpoint takes the global minimum energy for p 〈 pc. Our results suggest that the percolation threshold for directed percolation is also the critical point of the transition for the possibility that the optimal paths converge to one endpoint. 相似文献
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双峰双波长吸光光度法测定痕量铝 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
宁明远 《理化检验(化学分册)》1998,34(5):203-204
在pH5.5~6.0的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中,铝一络天青S—溴化十六烷基毗啶一Triton X-100体系具有正、负两个吸收峰于630nm和475nm处.据此,建立了痕量铝的双峰双波长吸光光度法.铝在0~5μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数达1.2×10~5.测定了铝锅开水中痕量铝,结果满意. 相似文献
10.
泰山顶大气气溶胶中金属元素的特征分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用Andersen分级撞击式采样器对泰山日观峰进行了大气气溶胶分级采样,并利用ICP-MS对其中典型金属元素浓度进行了分析.结果表明:Mg、Al、Fe、Ca、Mn、Ba在4.7~5.8 μm的粒径范围出现浓度峰值,Co、Ni、Mo、Na、Cu在4.7~5.8 μm和0.43~0.65μm的粒径范围出现双峰,Zn、Pb、Tl在4.7~5.8μm和0.43~1.1μm的粒径范围出现双峰.来自北方的干燥气团易造成Mg、Al、Mn、Fe等地壳元素浓度的升高,而来自南方的气团易造成Zn、Pb等污染元素浓度的升高. 相似文献