聚天冬氨酸与钨酸钠复配对白铜B10的缓蚀作用

应用光电化学的方法研究了两种环境友好型缓蚀剂聚冬天氨酸(PASP)和钨酸钠(Na2WO4)的单一配方及其复配对白铜B10在硼砂-硼酸缓冲溶液中的缓蚀作用援研究表明, 在光电流循环伏安测试中, 单一的PASP与Na2WO4均能够使B10表面Cu2O膜引起的p型光电流响应增大, 这说明缓蚀剂增大了Cu2O膜的厚度, 使B10的腐蚀速率减小. 单一的PASP与Na2WO4的最佳添加浓度分别为3和5 mg·L-1, 单一的Na2WO4比单一的PASP使p型光电流响应增大趋势更大. 若以总浓度为5 mg·L-1时对两者进行复配, 当PASP与Na2WO4的质量浓度比为1:1和1:3时, 两者复配比单一使用时的p型电流光响应都更大, B10的腐蚀更小, 即缓蚀剂的效果更好. 交流阻抗测试结果与光电化学测试相一致.     

绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸对铜的缓蚀性能与吸附行为

采用电化学阻抗和极化曲线法研究了绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸(PASP)对铜在200 mg·L-1的NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能和吸附行为. 结果表明, 在20 ℃时, PASP使用的最佳浓度为15 mg·L-1, 缓蚀率可达到78.3%, PASP的吸附明显降低了Cl-的侵蚀, 属于阳极型缓蚀剂. 随着温度的升高, PASP的缓蚀性能下降. 在50 ℃时, PASP的缓蚀率下降至40.4%. PASP的吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温式,是自发的、放热的过程, 属于化学吸附.     

Computational studies on magnetism and ferroelectricity

Magnetics, ferroelectrics, and multiferroics have attracted great attentions because they are not only extremely important for investigating fundamental physics, but also have important applications in information technology. Here, recent computational studies on magnetism and ferroelectricity are reviewed. We first give a brief introduction to magnets, ferroelectrics, and multiferroics. Then, theoretical models and corresponding computational methods for investigating these materials are presented. In particular, a new method for computing the linear magnetoelectric coupling tensor without applying an external field in the first principle calculations is proposed for the first time. The functionalities of our home-made Property Analysis and Simulation Package for materials (PASP) and its applications in the field of magnetism and ferroelectricity are discussed. Finally, we summarize this review and give a perspective on possible directions of future computational studies on magnetism and ferroelectricity.     

聚天冬氨酸和钨酸钠复配对3%NaCl溶液中白铜B10的缓蚀作用

应用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法,研究了两种环境友好型水处理药剂,即聚冬天氨酸(PASP)和钨酸钠的单一配方及其复配对白铜(B10)在3%NaC l溶液中的缓蚀效果.研究表明:单一聚冬天氨酸或钨酸钠配方对B10均具有一定的缓蚀效果,其中聚冬天氨酸以浓度为40 mg/L,钨酸钠以浓度为60 mg/L时的缓蚀效果最佳.总浓度为40 mg/L的两者复配具有更加明显的缓蚀效果并显示出协同效应,其中以聚冬天氨酸与钨酸钠配比为3∶1的缓蚀效果最佳.     

pH电位滴定法测定溶液中钙、镁离子与聚天冬氨酸的生成稳定常数

pH电位滴定法测定溶液中钙、镁离子与聚天冬氨酸的生成稳定常数;pH电位滴定;聚天冬氨酸;配位化学;钙离子;镁离子     

Adsorption orientation of sodium of polyaspartic acid effect on anodic films formed on magnesium alloy

We previously reported organic addition agent in improving the performance of anodic film formed on magnesium alloy. Here we report that the environment-friendly electrolyte with sodium of polyaspartic acid (PASP) affects the anodizing process including the microstructure, phase constituents and corrosion performance. We have used SEM, XRD, XPS and polarization curve to study in detail the electrolyte impact. Our results show that the anodic film in electrolyte with 19.2-28.8 g/L PASP is compact, smooth and high corrosion resistant. And also, increasing the PASP concentration ranging from 9.6 to 28.8 g/L results in enhancing the cell voltage, thickness and the content of compound including MgO and Mg₂SiO₄ in anodic film. Interestingly, the anodic film is non-stoichiometric oxide. Comparing with Tafel curves of the anodic film to the addition of PASP or not to, the corrosion current density is 1-2 magnitudes less than the later. Furthermore, a plausible model we propose that the anodizing process is regulated by two main plausible adsorption orientations of PASP at the surface anode. With the increasing of PASP content, the adsorption orientation may transit from “end-on” to “flat-on”. This research using organic addition agent PASP may further broaden applications of organic additive in the anti-corrosion engineering and electrochemical surface treatment of magnesium alloy.