g-C3N4/rGO杂化催化剂的简易合成及其对罗丹明B的光催化降解作用

在空气中直接加热三聚氰胺和氧化石墨烯(GO)的混合物制备了g-C3N4/rGO杂化催化剂.实验结果表明,混合物中的g-C3N4保留了石墨型氮化碳原始的特征结构, g-C3N4和还原的氧化石墨烯(rGO)之间的异质结主要通过π-π作用构筑.当原料中三聚氰胺/GO的质量比是800/1时,所得催化剂对罗丹明B的催化作用最强,其一阶动力学常数是纯g-C3N4的2.6倍.这种强化作用主要是由于rGO促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离.此外, g-C3N4/rGO还表现出显著的pH值敏感特性,催化降解速率随pH的降低而增加.当pH =1.98时,其一阶动力学常数是纯g-C3N4的8.6倍.这是由于酸性条件下质子(H+)消耗掉光生电子,促进了空穴对罗丹明B的氧化作用,其中rGO充当了一个快速的光生电子转移平台.     

7-羟基-4-甲基-8-(4'-甲基哌嗪-1'-基)-亚甲基香豆素的光二聚行为

通过Mannich反应在7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的8-位上引入具有pH响应性能的4-甲基哌嗪的供电子哌嗪基团, 得到水溶性香豆素衍生物, 7-羟基-4-甲基-8-(4'-甲基哌嗪-1'-基)-亚甲基香豆素(HMPC), 利用哌嗪环上的叔胺给电子体系对酸碱的敏感特性调节HMPC的光二聚反应特征. 详细考察该香豆素衍生物在不同pH水溶液中的紫外光二聚性能, 紫外光谱分析显示, 通过调节HMPC水溶液的酸碱性可有效改变其紫外特征吸收; 在波长大于310 nm的紫外光照射下, 衍生物上的香豆素单元可进行光二聚, 并且紫外点光源光二聚反应实验表明, 其在中性水溶液中的反应速度最快, 其次为碱性条件中的反应, 最慢的则是酸性条件中的反应.     

Swelling kinetics and release characteristic of crosslinked chitosan: Polyether polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels

The aqueous swelling kinetics of a series of crosslinked chitosan (cr-CS) with glutaraldehyde (GA) interpenetrating polyether hydrogels have been studied as functions of pH, the N-deacetylation degree of chitosan, the amount of crosslinking agent, the electrolyte composition in solution, temperature, and gel composition. Based on these results, the swelling mechanism of the hydrogels was discussed. The release profiles of chlorhexidini acetas from the semi-IPN were also investigated. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

微波等离子体引发合成P(AMPS/NIPA)新型智能凝胶及其性能

以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺@（AMPS）和异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPA）为单体,通过微波等离子体引发聚合制备了新型二元智能凝胶P（AMPS／NIPA）,并对其性能进行了研究。探讨了等离子体功率及处理时间对聚合反应的影响;研究了该凝胶的温度敏感性、吸水／失水动力学和pH敏感性及其影响因素;对凝胶的组成及三维交联网络结构进行了表征。结果表明,P（AMPS／NIPA）二元智能凝胶具有高的溶胀比、很好的温度敏感性和pH敏感性以及快的智能响应速率。     

P(MMA-co-MAh)-g-mPEG的合成及环境敏感性

采用偶合接枝法在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和马来酸酐(MAh)无规共聚物上接枝不同含量的聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG), 合成具有pH敏感和温度敏感的两亲接枝共聚物P(MMA-co-MAh)-g-mPEG, 并对其进行了红外光谱和核磁共振波谱表征. 通过紫外-可见分光光度计测量了接枝共聚物水溶液的透光率, 结果表明, 接枝聚合物的水溶液呈现低临界溶解温度(LCST), 其LCST值对环境pH值和无机盐等因素敏感, 并可通过控制亲水侧链含量来调节.     

几类甲基丙烯酸pH—敏感水凝胶的溶胀行为研究

本文合成了以甲基丙烯酸为基础的各类ｐＨ敏感型水凝胶,并研究它们的溶胀行为。初步探索了水凝胶的组成与其ｐＨ敏感的关系,比较了阴离子型水凝胶、阳离子型水凝胶和两性水凝胶的溶胀热力学动力学行为,得出了两性水凝胶在整个ｐＨ范围内都有一定的溶胀比,且在ｐＨ中性时,其溶胀速率要高于相应的阴离子型和阳离子型水凝胶。     

Synthesis and Properties of IPN Hydrogels Based on Konjac Glucomannan and Poly（acrylic acid）

As a random copolymer of β-(1,4) linked D-mannose and D-glucose, konjac gluco- mannan (KGM) is a naturally occurring water-soluble polysaccharide, and has been paid attention in the field of drug controlled release carriers potentially used in colon1,2. …     

Construction of a pH-responsive drug delivery platform based on the hybrid of mesoporous silica and chitosan

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) have been widely used for drug delivery due to their large specific surface area and excellent biocompatibility. However, the mesoporous structure of MSN would lead to the inevitable “premature release” of the drugs, and therefore the modification of MSN for controlled delivery seems to be a necessary step. Herein, chitosan (CS) was used for the surface functionalization of MSN via amidation reaction, and the introduced CS could function as a “gatekeeper” and the drug of methotrexate (MTX) might be encapsulated in the mesopores of MSN. As a result, the “premature release” of the encapsulated MTX could be effectively circumvented with the aid of the CS cap. More importantly, the drug delivery from the hybrid of MSN and CS (MSN/CS) can be endowed with pH-sensitivity by the introduction of CS because the amide bonding between CS and MSN is highly pH-sensitive. The cumulative release of MTX from the MSN/CS is more pronounced at pH 5.0 (80.86%) than those at pH 6.8 (40.46%) and pH 7.4 (18.25%).     

N-(2-磺酸基苯甲基)壳聚糖的合成、表征及其水凝胶的pH敏感性

通过两步反应合成了水溶性的N-(2-磺酸基苯甲基)壳聚糖(SBCS), 用IR, 1H NMR和UV-Vis谱对产物的结构进行了表征. 用胶体滴定法测定了N上2-磺酸基苯甲基的取代度. 以戊二醛为交联剂制备了N-(2-磺酸基苯甲基)壳聚糖水凝胶(SBCSG), 考察了凝胶在不同pH值缓冲溶液中的溶胀行为. 实验结果表明, SBCSG溶胀度随着凝胶交联度的增大而减小. 在碱性介质中SBCSG的溶胀度显著增大, 而在酸性介质中溶胀度显著减小, 在pH= 5.0缓冲液中的溶胀度达到最小值. SBCSG在碱性介质中的溶胀度随着侧链N上2-磺酸基苯甲基取代度增大而增大. 在pH=7.4的人工肠液和pH=1.0的人工胃液中SBCSG的溶胀-收缩具有可逆性, 显示出良好的pH敏感性. 有望作为pH敏感口服结肠定位给药系统药物载体.