α-环糊精修饰型香豆素的设计合成

以环氧氯丙烷为桥接,利用水溶性α-环糊精(α-CD)进行7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的功能化修饰,得到新型α-环糊精修饰型香豆素衍生物(α-CD-C).用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、液质联用(LC-MS)等对该香豆素衍生物进行了结构表征.紫外光二聚实验表明,该α-环糊精修饰型香豆素可在365 nm光照下进行光二聚反应,且可在随后的254 nm光照下进行解二聚反应;同时通过比较该交替光照下的光二聚反应程度,可知该光二聚反应仅是部分可逆的.     

Design and Synthesis of a-Cyclodextrin Modified Coumarin

以环氧氯丙烷为桥接,利用水溶性α-环糊精（α-CD）进行7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的功能化修饰,得到新型α-环糊精修饰型香豆素衍生物（α-CD-C）.用傅里叶变换红外（FT-IR）光谱、氢核磁共振（1H NMR）、液质联用（LC-MS）等对该香豆素衍生物进行了结构表征.紫外光二聚实验表明,该α-环糊精修饰型香豆素可在365 nm光照下进行光二聚反应,且可在随后的254 nm光照下进行解二聚反应;同时通过比较该交替光照下的光二聚反应程度,可知该光二聚反应仅是部分可逆的.     

α,ω-双(4-甲基香豆素)长链化合物的光二聚反应

有关α,ω-双香豆素长链化合物的分子内光二聚反应,在不同极性溶剂中均发生反应的事实,使人们考虑到有可能在非极性溶剂中使带有阻碍基团的4-甲基豆素也易发生光二聚反应。为此我们以三缩四乙二醇为支撑体合成了α,ω-双(4-甲基香豆素)长链化合物,并研究了它的光二聚反应。     

螺旋聚[(S)-3-(二苯羟甲基)-3′-乙烯基-2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘]的合成、光学性质及其在杂-Diels-Alder反应中的不对称诱导

合成了一种基于联萘酚的新型手性单体,(S)-3-(二苯羟甲基)-3'-3-乙烯基-2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘(5).通过由偶氮异丁腈(AIBN)引发的自由基聚合得到聚[(S)-3-(二苯羟甲基)-3'-3-乙烯基-2,2'-二羟基-1,1'-联萘](P-5),旋光、紫外-可见光谱、圆二色谱表征结果表明P-5以单手性螺旋结构的形式存在于溶液中.考察了螺旋齐聚物P-5在催化苯甲醛与Danishefsky双烯烃的杂-Diels-Alder(HDA)反应中的不对称诱导作用,所得加和产物的ee值达71%,P-5可以被回收重复使用而保持催化活性不变.     

(±)-2-甲基-5-羟基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃黄烷酮的全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和柠檬醛为起始原料,经环化、保护酚羟基、羟醛缩合、脱保护、催化环化等反应以5.9%的总产率完成了天然产物(±)-2-甲基-5-羟基-2-(4'-甲基-3'-戊烯基)-二氢-1-苯并吡喃黄烷酮的全合成,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成;硝基氯羟基特丁基甲基偶氮苯;固相合成;重氮偶合     

5-叔丁基-5-(1'-羟基-2'-甲基丙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环的合成研究

为得到3,4-二取代双环硫化磷酸酯的中间体5-叔丁基-5-(1'-羟基-2'-甲基丙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环, 通过5-叔丁基-5-甲酰基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环与异丙基溴化镁反应没有得到目标化合物, 而得到了还原产物, 改用异丙基锂代替异丙基溴化镁反应后得到目标化合物, 通过超声波辅助反应, 大幅度提高了反应收率.     

6,6'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲酸甲酯的合成与表征

以6-甲基-2-羟基吡啶-4-甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经酯化反应制备2-甲基-6-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)吡啶-4-甲酸甲酯,使其在过渡金属镍络合物催化作用下自身偶联合成6,6'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲酸甲酯,通过改变投料比例、反应温度及投料顺序获得最佳反应条件,收率77%。经核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱及差示扫描热量法等对分子结构进行了表征,验证了合成方法的可靠性。该结构能够满足均相时间分辨荧光免疫分析螯合剂中间体的需求。目前,它已成功用于均相时间分辨荧光免疫分析。     

双亲性无规共聚物P（VM-co-AMPS）的自组装及其性能

以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸（AMPS）和苯乙烯类光敏单体7-（4-乙烯基苄氧基）-4-甲基香豆素（VM）为共聚单体,采用自由基聚合法制备了光敏性双亲共聚物P（VM-co-AMPS）。P（VM-co-AMPS）在溶剂水中自组装胶束化,用原子力显微镜（AFM）表征了自组装胶体粒子的形态、粒径及其分布。紫外光照使胶体粒子中香豆素基元发生光二聚反应,用紫外-可见光分光光度计（UV-Vis）跟踪其光二聚交联过程,用光学显微镜考察了胶体粒子的乳化性能。结果表明：胶体粒子具有较好的紫外吸收性能和较好的乳化性能。该胶束制备工艺简单,条件温和,避免了溶剂的使用。     

含叔胺结构高光响应性香豆素衍生物的设计合成

以环氧氯丙烷为桥接, 将具有较强给电子能力的芳叔胺(ATA)结构引入香豆素衍生物C分子中, 通过芳叔胺结构的光化学促进作用加速香豆素基元的光二聚反应. 用紫外(UV)和荧光(FL)光谱等手段对该香豆素衍生物进行表征. 结果表明, 芳叔胺结构的引入可有效增强香豆素基元在260-400 nm之间的吸收. 紫外点光源光二聚反应实验表明, 芳叔胺结构的引入使香豆素基元的光响应性能得以大幅增强, 在相同光照条件下, 其在匀速反应区间内对光照时间的依赖性的斜率高达6.47, 光二聚反应程度达到80%时所需光照时间仅为29 s.     

有机相中利用脂肪酶催化的醇解反应拆分炔丙醇酮乙酸酯

 研究了有机相中脂肪酶催化的炔丙醇酮乙酸酯的立体选择性醇解反应, 考察了碱的种类、酰基受体和溶剂等对反应的影响. 结果表明, 以四氢呋喃为溶剂, CH3OH 为酰基受体, Lipase PLG 脂肪酶为催化剂, Na2CO3 为碱性添加剂, 高底物浓度下 40 oC 反应 96 h 后, 底物转化率和产物 ee 值分别达到 49.5% 和 99.5%. 碱的添加极大地提高了反应速度.     

Piperazines for peptide carboxyl group derivatization: effect of derivatization reagents and properties of peptides on signal enhancement in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

Piperazine-based derivatives, including 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine (2-PP), 1-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazine (2-PMP), 1-(4-pyridyl)piperazine (4-PP), and 1-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)piperazine (M-PP), were used for the derivatization of carboxyl groups on peptides with 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) as coupling reagents, and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as activator. Taking synthetic peptides RVYVHPI (RI-7) and APGDRIYVHPF (AF-11) as samples, the yields of derivatized peptides by 2-PP, 2-PMP and 4-PP were higher than 94%. The effect of piperazine derivatives on the signals of tryptic digests of α-transferrin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated, and it was found that peptides derivatized by 2-PP and 2-PMP exhibited obviously improved ionization efficiency. Furthermore, comparison of identified peptides before and after derivatization showed that peptides with low molecular weight (MW) and high pI value were preferably detected after derivatization. In addition, after derivatization with 2-PP and 2-PMP, protein myelin basic protein S, 20 kDa protein, and histone H were confidently identified from the tryptic digests of two fractions of rat brain protein separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), indicating the potential application of 2-PP and 2-PMP for the highly sensitive determination of peptides in comprehensive proteome analysis.     

Rapid capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry separations of peptides and proteins using a monoquaternarized piperazine compound (M7C4I) for capillary coatings

A monoquaternarized piperazine, 1-(4-iodobutyl) 4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2,2,2] octane iodide (M7C4I), has been evaluated as a surface derivatization reagent for CE in combination with TOF MS for the analysis of proteins, peptides, and protein digests. The M7C4I piperazine, at alkaline pH, forms a covalent bond via alkylation of the ionized silanols producing a cationic surface with a highly stable and reversed EOF. The obtained surface yields rapid separations (less than 5 min) of peptides and proteins at acidic pH with high separation efficiencies (up to 1.1 x 10(6) plates/m for peptides and up to 1.8 x 10(6) plates/m for proteins) and no observed bleeding of the coating reagent into the mass spectrometer. The simplicity of the coating procedure also enables fast (2 min) regeneration of the surface, if necessary. This is useful in the analysis of complex samples in order to prevent possible memory effects. The potential of using M7C4I-coated capillaries for MS analysis of complex samples is demonstrated by the separation of peptides, proteins, and protein digests. Even more, the spectacular thing in which large intact proteins with molecular masses over 0.5 MDa could be separated. The coating showed good ability to handle these large proteins with high efficiency and retained peak shape as demonstrated by separation of IgG(1) (150 kDa) and thyroglobulin (669 kDa).     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one

4-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate is synthesized using manganese(III)acetate starting from 2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one. K₂CO₃ mediated hydrolysis of 4-oxo-3,4-dihdro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate furnished 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one in high yield.The enantioselective hydrolysis of (±)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate in various organic solvent-phosphate buffer (pH7) systems and enantioselective transesterification of (±)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one in organic solvents was investigated by screening a range of lipases. The lipase Amano PS, PPL, PLE and CCL-catalyzed asymmetric ester hydrolysis and transesterification afforded the enantiomers of 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one and 4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate with high enantiomeric excess (up to 97% ee) and in good yields.     

Reaction of Aminobenzimidazoles with 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 4-Hydroxycoumarine

6- and 7-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridyl)benzimidazoles and 1-(6- and 7-benzimidazolyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinolines were synthesized by reaction of aminobenzimidazoles with 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 4-hydroxycoumarine.     

Intramolecular charge transfer effects on 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

The absorption and fluorescence spectral characteristics of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HMB) have been studied in different solvents, pH and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and compared with 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (HDMB). The inclusion complex of HMB with beta-CD is analysed by UV-vis, fluorimetry, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, SEM and AM1 methods. In HMB, the normal emission (B band) is originates from a locally excited state and the longer emission (A band) is due to intramolecular charge transfer state (ICT). The OH group of HMB is present in the interior part of the beta-CD cavity and aldehyde group present in the upper part of the beta-CD cavity.     

Modified Coumarins. 11. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mannich Bases of Substituted 1,3-Dihydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-4-ones

Mannich bases containing the dialkylaminomethyl group in the 6- and 8-positions of 2,3-di-hydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-4-ones were prepared by condensation of 7- and 9-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-4-ones with substituted 1,1-diaminomethanes. The effects of 8-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-4-one and 8-chloro-7-hydroxy-6-(morpholinomethyl)-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-4-one on the central and peripheral nervous systemwere defined and enable the presence of tranquilizing and neuroleptic properties to be predicted.     

Complex formation of neptunium(V) with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid studied by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy with ultra-short laser pulses

The complex formation of neptunium(V) with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (vanillic acid) was studied by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy with ultra-short laser pulses using the fluorescence properties of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid. A 2:1 complex of neptunium(V) with 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid was found. The stability constant of this complex was determined to be logbeta(210) = 7.33 +/- 0.10 at an ionic strength of 0.1 mol/l (NaClO(4)) and at 21 degrees C. The determination of the stability constant required an investigation of the excited-state proton transfer of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid over the whole pH range. It was realized that 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid undergoes excited-state reactions only at pH values below 5. At pH values above 5 stability constants can be determined without kinetic calculation of the proton transfer.     

Application of 2-(3,5,6-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)benzoxazole and -benzothiazole to fluorescent probes sensing pH and metal cations.

2-(3,5,6-Trifluoro-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)benzoxazole (3) and benzothiazole analogue (4) are prepared by the two-step procedures from the corresponding 2-(pentafluorophenyl)benzazoles. Benzoxazole 3 is applicable to a fluorescent probe sensing magnesium cation, and 4 is suitable for sensing zinc cation. Both fluorophores 3 and 4 are sensitive to the pH change at pH 7-8, resulting in large fluorescence enhancement under basic conditions. Their high sensitivity to pH and selectivity in metal cations are ascribed to the high acidity of the fluorophenol moiety.     

Derivatives of 4-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin in reactions with o-aminothiophenol

The derivatives of 4-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin in reactions witho-aminothiophenol yield products of S-substitution at C⁷ atom, 7-substituted 5,6,8-trifluorocoumarins afford benzothiazoles as a result of cleavage of the pyrone cycle, 2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorochromone undergoes acidic cleavage to 2-(2-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)benzothiazole. S-Substituted coumarins in alkaline media suffer decomposition to acetophenone. In acidic media 3-iminoacetyl-4-hydroxy-5,6,8-trifluoro-7-(2-aminophenylthio)coumarin affords 2-methyl-5,6,8-trifluoro-7-(2-aminophenylthio)chromone. In condensation of 4-hydroxy-5,6,8-trifluoro-7-(2-aminophenylthio)coumarin in the presence of NaH was isolated 4-hydroxy-5,6-difluoro-2H-pyrano[6,5-a]phenothiazin2-one.